'분류 전체보기'에 해당되는 글 1027건

  1. 2016.09.08 Deep Learning Resources 1
  2. 2016.09.07 [matconvnet] Error in executing ResNet 50
  3. 2016.09.07 atomicAdd(double *, double) has already been defined
  4. 2016.09.06 How to use the network trained using cnn_mnist example in MatConvNet?
  5. 2016.08.24 How to Start Learning Deep Learning
  6. 2016.08.24 Deep Learning Resources‎
  7. 2016.08.23 Deep Learning open source - matlab
  8. 2016.08.22 Why does the SDK 7.1 installation fail with an "Installation Failed" message on my Windows system?
  9. 2016.08.22 fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: ‘ammintrin.h’: No such file or directory
  10. 2016.08.19 how to load jpeg file using DLIB libarary?
  11. 2016.08.19 CMake 소개
  12. 2016.08.18 Face-landmarks-detection-benchmark
  13. 2016.08.12 A guide to convolution arithmetic for deep learning 한글번역
  14. 2016.08.11 머신러닝 관련 포스트 번역
  15. 2016.08.09 Face-Resources
  16. 2016.08.04 [펌] DLIB C++ Library, CMake를 이용한 Dlib 컴파일
  17. 2016.08.03 Top Deep Learning Projects
  18. 2016.08.03 Deep Learning Contest
  19. 2016.07.19 Statistics with Matlab
  20. 2016.07.15 Automatic ColorChecker Detection, a Survey
  21. 2016.06.15 Conference Ranking - Artificial Intelligence
  22. 2016.06.15 Conference Ranking - Data
  23. 2016.06.15 Conference Ranking - Information Technology
  24. 2016.06.15 Conference Ranking
  25. 2016.06.15 Top Conferences
  26. 2016.06.03 Symbolic Polynomial Manipulation
  27. 2016.06.03 polyfitn - extension of polyfit, allowing the user to create models with more than one independent variable
  28. 2016.06.02 Create linear regression model
  29. 2016.06.02 Predict response of linear regression model
  30. 2016.06.02 Multiple linear regression to fit data to a third degree polynomial equation with interaction terms

https://handong1587.github.io/deep_learning/2015/10/09/dl-resources.html

 

ImageNet

AlexNet

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Network In Network

Network In Network

Batch-normalized Maxout Network in Network

GoogLeNet

Going Deeper with Convolutions

Building a deeper understanding of images

VGGNet

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

Tensorflow VGG16 and VGG19

Inception-V2 / Inception-V3

Inception-V3 = Inception-V2 + BN-auxiliary (fully connected layer of the auxiliary classifier is also batch-normalized, not just the convolutions)

Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision

Notes on the TensorFlow Implementation of Inception v3

https://pseudoprofound.wordpress.com/2016/08/28/notes-on-the-tensorflow-implementation-of-inception-v3/

Training an InceptionV3-based image classifier with your own dataset

ResNet

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

Third-party re-implementations

https://github.com/KaimingHe/deep-residual-networks#third-party-re-implementations

Training and investigating Residual Nets

http://torch.ch/blog/2016/02/04/resnets.html

Highway Networks and Deep Residual Networks

Interpretating Deep Residual Learning Blocks as Locally Recurrent Connections

Resnet in Resnet: Generalizing Residual Architectures

ResNet-v2

Identity 89Mappings in Deep Residual Networks

Residual Networks are Exponential Ensembles of Relatively Shallow Networks

Wide Residual Networks

Deep Residual Networks for Image Classification with Python + NumPy

Residual Networks of Residual Networks: Multilevel Residual Networks

Inception-V4

Inception-V4, Inception-Resnet And The Impact Of Residual Connections On Learning

Inception-ResNet-v2


Striving for Simplicity: The All Convolutional Net

Systematic evaluation of CNN advances on the ImageNet

Deep Learning And Bayesian

Scalable Bayesian Optimization Using Deep Neural Networks

Bayesian Dark Knowledge

Memory-based Bayesian Reasoning with Deep Learning

Towards Bayesian Deep Learning: A Survey

Towards Bayesian Deep Learning: A Framework and Some Existing Methods

Autoencoders

Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

The Potential Energy of an Autoencoder

Importance Weighted Autoencoders

Review of Auto-Encoders

Stacked What-Where Auto-encoders

Ladder Variational Autoencoders How to Train Deep Variational Autoencoders and Probabilistic Ladder Networks

Rank Ordered Autoencoders

Decoding Stacked Denoising Autoencoders

Keras autoencoders (convolutional/fcc)

Building Autoencoders in Keras

Review of auto-encoders

Autoencoders: Torch implementations of various types of autoencoders

Tutorial on Variational Autoencoders

Variational Autoencoders Explained

Introducing Variational Autoencoders (in Prose and Code)

Under the Hood of the Variational Autoencoder (in Prose and Code)

The Unreasonable Confusion of Variational Autoencoders

Semi-Supervised Learning

Semi-Supervised Learning with Graphs (Label Propagation)

Semi-Supervised Learning with Ladder Networks

Semi-supervised Feature Transfer: The Practical Benefit of Deep Learning Today?

Unsupervised Learning

Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), Sparse Coding and Auto-encoder

On Random Weights and Unsupervised Feature Learning

Unsupervised Learning of Spatiotemporally Coherent Metrics

Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning by Context Prediction

Unsupervised Learning on Neural Network Outputs

Unsupervised Learning of Visual Representations by Solving Jigsaw Puzzles

Clustering

Joint Unsupervised Learning of Deep Representations and Image Clusters

Single-Channel Multi-Speaker Separation using Deep Clustering

Deep Embedded Clustering (DEC)

Unsupervised Deep Embedding for Clustering Analysis

Transfer Learning

How transferable are features in deep neural networks?

-intro: NIPS 2014 - arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.1792

Learning and Transferring Mid-Level Image Representations using Convolutional Neural Networks

Simultaneous Deep Transfer Across Domains and Tasks

Net2Net: Accelerating Learning via Knowledge Transfer

Transfer Learning from Deep Features for Remote Sensing and Poverty Mapping

A theoretical framework for deep transfer learning

Transfer learning using neon

Hyperparameter Transfer Learning through Surrogate Alignment for Efficient Deep Neural Network Training

What makes ImageNet good for transfer learning?

Multi-label Learning

CNN: Single-label to Multi-label

Deep Learning for Multi-label Classification

Predicting Unseen Labels using Label Hierarchies in Large-Scale Multi-label Learning(ECML2015)

Learning with a Wasserstein Loss

From Softmax to Sparsemax: A Sparse Model of Attention and Multi-Label Classification

CNN-RNN: A Unified Framework for Multi-label Image Classification

Improving Multi-label Learning with Missing Labels by Structured Semantic Correlations

Multi-task Learning

Multitask Learning / Domain Adaptation

multi-task learning

OverFeat: Integrated Recognition, Localization and Detection using Convolutional Networks

Learning and Transferring Multi-task Deep Representation for Face Alignment

Multi-task learning of facial landmarks and expression

Heterogeneous multi-task learning for human pose estimation with deep convolutional neural network

Deep Joint Task Learning for Generic Object Extraction

Multi-Task Deep Visual-Semantic Embedding for Video Thumbnail Selection

Learning deep representation of multityped objects and tasks

Cross-stitch Networks for Multi-task Learning

Multi-Task Learning in Tensorflow (Part 1)

一箭N雕:多任务深度学习实战

Multi-modal Learning

Multimodal Deep Learning

Multimodal Convolutional Neural Networks for Matching Image and Sentence

A C++ library for Multimodal Deep Learning

Multimodal Learning for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answering

Multi modal retrieval and generation with deep distributed models

Learning Aligned Cross-Modal Representations from Weakly Aligned Data

Variational methods for Conditional Multimodal Deep Learning

Debugging Deep Learning

Some tips for debugging deep learning

Introduction to debugging neural networks

How to Visualize, Monitor and Debug Neural Network Learning

Adversarial Examples of Deep Learning

Intriguing properties of neural networks

  • arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6199
  • my notes: In each layer of a deep network it is the “direction” of “space” (ensemble of feature activations) which encodes useful class information rather than individual units (feature activations).

Deep Neural Networks are Easily Fooled: High Confidence Predictions for Unrecognizable Images

Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples

Distributional Smoothing with Virtual Adversarial Training

Confusing Deep Convolution Networks by Relabelling

Exploring the Space of Adversarial Images

Learning with a Strong Adversary

Adversarial examples in the physical world

DeepFool

DeepFool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networks

Adversarial Autoencoders

Understanding Adversarial Training: Increasing Local Stability of Neural Nets through Robust Optimization

(Deep Learning’s Deep Flaws)’s Deep Flaws (By Zachary Chase Lipton)

Deep Learning Adversarial Examples – Clarifying Misconceptions

Adversarial Machines: Fooling A.Is (and turn everyone into a Manga)

How to trick a neural network into thinking a panda is a vulture

Deep Learning Networks

PCANet: A Simple Deep Learning Baseline for Image Classification?

Deeply-supervised Nets (DSN)

Striving for Simplicity: The All Convolutional Net

Pointer Networks

Rectified Factor Networks

FlowNet: Learning Optical Flow with Convolutional Networks

Correlational Neural Networks

Diversity Networks

A Unified Approach for Learning the Parameters of Sum-Product Networks (SPN)

Recombinator Networks: Learning Coarse-to-Fine Feature Aggregation

Dynamic Capacity Networks

Bitwise Neural Networks

Learning Discriminative Features via Label Consistent Neural Network

A Theory of Generative ConvNet

Value Iteration Networks

How to Train Deep Variational Autoencoders and Probabilistic Ladder Networks

Group Equivariant Convolutional Networks (G-CNNs)

Deep Spiking Networks

Low-rank passthrough neural networks

XNOR-Net: ImageNet Classification Using Binary Convolutional Neural Networks

Deeply-Fused Nets

SNN: Stacked Neural Networks

Convolutional Neural Fabrics

Holistic SparseCNN: Forging the Trident of Accuracy, Speed, and Size

Factorized Convolutional Neural Networks

Mollifying Networks

Local Binary Convolutional Neural Networks

DenseNet

Densely Connected Convolutional Networks

CliqueCNN: Deep Unsupervised Exemplar Learning

Convexified Convolutional Neural Networks

Highway Networks

Highway Networks

Very Deep Learning with Highway Networks

Training Very Deep Networks (highway networks)

Spatial Transformer Networks

Spatial Transformer Networks

The power of Spatial Transformer Networks

Recurrent Spatial Transformer Networks

Deep Learning with Traditional Machine Learning Methods

Cascade

Compact Convolutional Neural Network Cascade for Face Detection

Bag of Words (BoW)

Deep Learning Transcends the Bag of Words

Bootstrap

Training Deep Neural Networks on Noisy Labels with Bootstrapping

Decision Tree

Neural Network and Decision Tree

Decision Forests, Convolutional Networks and the Models in-Between

SVM

Large-scale Learning with SVM and Convolutional for Generic Object Categorization

Convolutional Neural Support Vector Machines:Hybrid Visual Pattern Classifiers for Multi-robot Systems

Deep Learning using Linear Support Vector Machines

Deep Learning and Robots

Robot Learning Manipulation Action Plans by “Watching” Unconstrained Videos from the World Wide Web

Robots that can adapt like animals (Nature 2014)

End-to-End Training of Deep Visuomotor Policies

Comment on Open AI’s Efforts to Robot Learning

The Curious Robot: Learning Visual Representations via Physical Interactions

Deep Learning on Mobile Devices

Convolutional neural networks on the iPhone with VGGNet

Deep Learning in Finance

Deep Learning in Finance

A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques Applied to Trading

Applications

Some like it hot - visual guidance for preference prediction

Deep Learning Algorithms with Applications to Video Analytics for A Smart City: A Survey

Deep-Spying: Spying using Smartwatch and Deep Learning

Camera identification with deep convolutional networks

Build an AI Cat Chaser with Jetson TX1 and Caffe

An Analysis of Deep Neural Network Models for Practical Applications

8 Inspirational Applications of Deep Learning

16 Open Source Deep Learning Models Running as Microservices

-intro: Places 365 Classifier, Deep Face Recognition, Real Estate Classifier, Colorful Image Colorization, Illustration Tagger, InceptionNet, Parsey McParseface, ArtsyNetworks - blog: http://blog.algorithmia.com/2016/07/open-source-deep-learning-algorithm-roundup/

Makeup like a superstar: Deep Localized Makeup Transfer Network

Deep Cascaded Bi-Network for Face Hallucination

DeepWarp: Photorealistic Image Resynthesis for Gaze Manipulation

Autoencoding Blade Runner

A guy trained a machine to “watch” Blade Runner. Then things got seriously sci-fi.

http://www.vox.com/2016/6/1/11787262/blade-runner-neural-network-encoding

Deep Convolution Networks for Compression Artifacts Reduction

Deep GDashboard: Visualizing and Understanding Genomic Sequences Using Deep Neural Networks

Photo Filter Recommendation by Category-Aware Aesthetic Learning

  • intro: Filter Aesthetic Comparison Dataset (FACD): 28,000 filtered images and 42,240 reliable image pairs with aesthetic comparison annotations
  • arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05339

Instagram photos reveal predictive markers of depression

How an Algorithm Learned to Identify Depressed Individuals by Studying Their Instagram Photos

IM2CAD

Fast, Lean, and Accurate: Modeling Password Guessability Using Neural Networks

Defeating Image Obfuscation with Deep Learning

Detecting Music BPM using Neural Networks

Age Estimation

Deeply-Learned Feature for Age Estimation

Age and Gender Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks

Recurrent Face Aging

Emotion / Expression Recognition

Real-time emotion recognition for gaming using deep convolutional network features

Emotion Recognition in the Wild via Convolutional Neural Networks and Mapped Binary Patterns

DeXpression: Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Expression Recognition

DEX: Deep EXpectation of apparent age from a single image

How Deep Neural Networks Can Improve Emotion Recognition on Video Data

Peak-Piloted Deep Network for Facial Expression Recognition

Training Deep Networks for Facial Expression Recognition with Crowd-Sourced Label Distribution

A Recursive Framework for Expression Recognition: From Web Images to Deep Models to Game Dataset

-arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.01647

EmotioNet

EmotioNet: EmotioNet: An accurate, real-time algorithm for the automatic annotation of a million facial expressions in the wild

Attribution Prediction

PANDA: Pose Aligned Networks for Deep Attribute Modeling

Predicting psychological attributions from face photographs with a deep neural network

Learning Human Identity from Motion Patterns

Pose Estimation

DeepPose: Human Pose Estimation via Deep Neural Networks

Flowing ConvNets for Human Pose Estimation in Videos

Structured Feature Learning for Pose Estimation

Convolutional Pose Machines

Model-based Deep Hand Pose Estimation

Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation

Chained Predictions Using Convolutional Neural Networks

DeeperCut: A Deeper, Stronger, and Faster Multi-Person Pose Estimation Model

Sentiment Prediction

From Pixels to Sentiment: Fine-tuning CNNs for Visual Sentiment Prediction

Predict Sentiment From Movie Reviews Using Deep Learning

Neural Sentiment Classification with User and Product Attention

Place Recognition

NetVLAD: CNN architecture for weakly supervised place recognition

PlaNet - Photo Geolocation with Convolutional Neural Networks

Camera Relocalization

PoseNet: A Convolutional Network for Real-Time 6-DOF Camera Relocalization

Modelling Uncertainty in Deep Learning for Camera Relocalization

Crowd Counting / Analysis

Large scale crowd analysis based on convolutional neural network

Cross-scene Crowd Counting via Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Single-Image Crowd Counting via Multi-Column Convolutional Neural Network

CrowdNet

CrowdNet: A Deep Convolutional Network for Dense Crowd Counting

Music / Sound Classification

Explaining Deep Convolutional Neural Networks on Music Classification

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Data Augmentation for Environmental Sound Classification

NSFW Detection / Classification

Nipple Detection using Convolutional Neural Network

Applying deep learning to classify pornographic images and videos

MODERATE, FILTER, OR CURATE ADULT CONTENT WITH CLARIFAI’S NSFW MODEL

WHAT CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS LOOK AT WHEN THEY SEE NUDITY

Image Reconstruction / Inpainting

Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpainting

Semantic Image Inpainting with Perceptual and Contextual Losses

Image Restoration

Image Restoration Using Very Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Networks with Symmetric Skip Connections

Image Restoration Using Convolutional Auto-encoders with Symmetric Skip Connections

Image Completion with Deep Learning in TensorFlow

Image Super-Resolution

Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networks

Learning a Deep Convolutional Network for Image Super-Resolution

Shepard Convolutional Neural Networks


Bicubic VS. Shepard CNN

Bidirectional Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Multi-Frame Super-Resolution

Deeply-Recursive Convolutional Network for Image Super-Resolution

Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networks

Super-Resolution with Deep Convolutional Sufficient Statistics

Deep Depth Super-Resolution : Learning Depth Super-Resolution using Deep Convolutional Neural Network

Local- and Holistic- Structure Preserving Image Super Resolution via Deep Joint Component Learning

End-to-End Image Super-Resolution via Deep and Shallow Convolutional Networks

Accelerating the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network

srez: Image super-resolution through deep learning

Image Denoising

Beyond a Gaussian Denoiser: Residual Learning of Deep CNN for Image Denoising

Medical image denoising using convolutional denoising autoencoders

Image Haze Removal

DehazeNet: An End-to-End System for Single Image Haze Removal

Blur Detection and Removal

Learning to Deblur

Learning a Convolutional Neural Network for Non-uniform Motion Blur Removal

End-to-End Learning for Image Burst Deblurring

Image Compression

An image compression and encryption scheme based on deep learning

Full Resolution Image Compression with Recurrent Neural Networks

Depth Prediction

Deeper Depth Prediction with Fully Convolutional Residual Networks

Texture Synthesis

Texture Synthesis Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Combining Markov Random Fields and Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Synthesis

Texture Networks: Feed-forward Synthesis of Textures and Stylized Images

Precomputed Real-Time Texture Synthesis with Markovian Generative Adversarial Networks

Generative Adversarial Text to Image Synthesis

Image Tagging

Flexible Image Tagging with Fast0Tag

Music Tagging

Automatic tagging using deep convolutional neural networks

Benchmarks

Deep Learning’s Accuracy

Benchmarks for popular CNN models

https://github.com/jcjohnson/cnn-benchmarks

Papers

Reweighted Wake-Sleep

Probabilistic Backpropagation for Scalable Learning of Bayesian Neural Networks

Deeply-Supervised Nets

Deep learning

On the Expressive Power of Deep Learning: A Tensor Analysis

Understanding and Predicting Image Memorability at a Large Scale

Towards Open Set Deep Networks

Structured Prediction Energy Networks (SPEN)

A Mathematical Theory of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Feature Extraction

Deep Neural Networks predict Hierarchical Spatio-temporal Cortical Dynamics of Human Visual Object Recognition

A Mathematical Theory of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Feature Extraction

Understanding Deep Convolutional Networks

DeepCare: A Deep Dynamic Memory Model for Predictive Medicine

Exploiting Cyclic Symmetry in Convolutional Neural Networks

Cross-dimensional Weighting for Aggregated Deep Convolutional Features

Understanding Visual Concepts with Continuation Learning

Learning Efficient Algorithms with Hierarchical Attentive Memory

DrMAD: Distilling Reverse-Mode Automatic Differentiation for Optimizing Hyperparameters of Deep Neural Networks

Do Deep Convolutional Nets Really Need to be Deep (Or Even Convolutional)?

Harnessing Deep Neural Networks with Logic Rules

Degrees of Freedom in Deep Neural Networks

Deep Networks with Stochastic Depth

LIFT: Learned Invariant Feature Transform

Understanding How Image Quality Affects Deep Neural Networks

Deep Embedding for Spatial Role Labeling

Learning Convolutional Neural Networks for Graphs

Unreasonable Effectiveness of Learning Neural Nets: Accessible States and Robust Ensembles

Learning Deep Representation for Imbalanced Classification

FractalNet

FractalNet: Ultra-Deep Neural Networks without Residuals

Newtonian Image Understanding: Unfolding the Dynamics of Objects in Static Images

Convolutional Neural Networks Analyzed via Convolutional Sparse Coding

Recent Advances in Convolutional Neural Networks

TI-POOLING: transformation-invariant pooling for feature learning in Convolutional Neural Networks

Why does deep and cheap learning work so well?

STDP

A biological gradient descent for prediction through a combination of STDP and homeostatic plasticity

An objective function for STDP

Towards a Biologically Plausible Backprop

Target Propagation

How Auto-Encoders Could Provide Credit Assignment in Deep Networks via Target Propagation

Difference Target Propagation

CNN with Computer Vision

End-to-End Integration of a Convolutional Network, Deformable Parts Model and Non-Maximum Suppression

A convnet for non-maximum suppression

A Taxonomy of Deep Convolutional Neural Nets for Computer Vision

Projects

Top Deep Learning Projects

deepnet: Implementation of some deep learning algorithms

DeepNeuralClassifier(Julia): Deep neural network using rectified linear units to classify hand written digits from the MNIST dataset

Clarifai Node.js Demo

Visual Search Server

Deep Learning in Rust

Implementation of state-of-art models in Torch

Deep Learning (Python, C, C++, Java, Scala, Go)

deepmark: THE Deep Learning Benchmarks

Siamese Net

  • intro: “This package shows how to train a siamese network using Lasagne and Theano and includes network definitions for state-of-the-art networks including: DeepID, DeepID2, Chopra et. al, and Hani et. al. We also include one pre-trained model using a custom convolutional network.”
  • github: https://github.com/Kadenze/siamese_net

PRE-TRAINED CONVNETS AND OBJECT LOCALISATION IN KERAS

Deep Learning algorithms with TensorFlow: Ready to use implementations of various Deep Learning algorithms using TensorFlow

Fast Multi-threaded VGG 19 Feature Extractor

Live demo of neural network classifying images

http://ml4a.github.io/dev/demos/cifar_confusion.html#

mojo cnn: c++ convolutional neural network

DeepHeart: Neural networks for monitoring cardiac data

Deep Water: Deep Learning in H2O using Native GPU Backends

Greentea LibDNN: Greentea LibDNN - a universal convolution implementation supporting CUDA and OpenCL

Dracula: A spookily good Part of Speech Tagger optimized for Twitter

Trained image classification models for Keras

PyCNN: Cellular Neural Networks Image Processing Python Library

regl-cnn: Digit recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks in WebGL

gvnn

gvnn: Neural Network Library for Geometric Computer Vision

Readings and Questions

What you wanted to know about AI

http://fastml.com/what-you-wanted-to-know-about-ai/

Epoch vs iteration when training neural networks

Questions to Ask When Applying Deep Learning

http://deeplearning4j.org/questions.html

How can I know if Deep Learning works better for a specific problem than SVM or random forest?

What is the difference between deep learning and usual machine learning?

Resources

Awesome Deep Learning

Awesome-deep-vision: A curated list of deep learning resources for computer vision

Applied Deep Learning Resources: A collection of research articles, blog posts, slides and code snippets about deep learning in applied settings.

Deep Learning Libraries by Language

Deep Learning Resources

http://yanirseroussi.com/deep-learning-resources/

Deep Learning Resources

https://omtcyfz.github.io/2016/08/29/Deep-Learning-Resources.html

Turing Machine: musings on theory & code(DEEP LEARNING REVOLUTION, summer 2015, state of the art & topnotch links)

https://vzn1.wordpress.com/2015/09/01/deep-learning-revolution-summer-2015-state-of-the-art-topnotch-links/

BICV Group: Biologically Inspired Computer Vision research group

http://www.bicv.org/deep-learning/

Learning Deep Learning

http://rt.dgyblog.com/ref/ref-learning-deep-learning.html

Summaries and notes on Deep Learning research papers

Deep Learning Glossary

The Deep Learning Playbook

https://medium.com/@jiefeng/deep-learning-playbook-c5ebe34f8a1a#.eg9cdz5ak

Deep Learning Study: Study of HeXA@UNIST in Preparation for Submission

Deep Learning Books

awesome-very-deep-learning: A curated list of papers and code about very deep neural networks (50+ layers)

Deep Learning Resources and Tutorials using Keras and Lasagne

Deep Learning: Definition, Resources, Comparison with Machine Learning

Awesome - Most Cited Deep Learning Papers

The most cited papers in computer vision and deep learning

deep learning papers: A place to collect papers that are related to deep learning and computational biology

papers-I-read

LEARNING DEEP LEARNING - MY TOP-FIVE LIST

Attention

Tools

DNNGraph - A deep neural network model generation DSL in Haskell

Deep playground: an interactive visualization of neural networks, written in typescript using d3.js

Neural Network Package

  • intro: This package provides an easy and modular way to build and train simple or complex neural networks using Torch
  • github: https://github.com/torch/nn

deepdish: Deep learning and data science tools from the University of Chicago deepdish: Serving Up Chicago-Style Deep Learning

AETROS CLI: Console application to manage deep neural network training in AETROS Trainer

Books

Deep Learning

Fundamentals of Deep Learning: Designing Next-Generation Artificial Intelligence Algorithms

FIRST CONTACT WITH TENSORFLOW: Get started with with Deep Learning programming

Make Your Own Neural Network: IPython Neural Networks on a Raspberry Pi Zero

Blogs

Neural Networks and Deep Learning

http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com

Deep Learning Reading List

http://deeplearning.net/reading-list/

WILDML: A BLOG ABOUT MACHINE LEARNING, DEEP LEARNING AND NLP.

http://www.wildml.com/

Andrej Karpathy blog

http://karpathy.github.io/

Rodrigob’s github page

http://rodrigob.github.io/

colah’s blog

http://colah.github.io/

What My Deep Model Doesn’t Know…

http://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/yarin/blog_3d801aa532c1ce.html

Christoph Feichtenhofer

 

Posted by uniqueone
,

https://github.com/vlfeat/matconvnet/issues/509

 

딥러닝서버에서 ResNet을 실행시키니

Attempt to execute SCRIPT vl_nnconv as a function: ...

Error in dagnn.Conv/forward ...

이런 식으로 나오길래

 

아래 novelmartis의 말대로 Matlab's default path를 중복되지 않게 path를 설정했더니 된다.

 

 

 

novelmartis commented on Apr 20

Posted by uniqueone
,

https://github.com/vlfeat/matconvnet/issues/575

 

나도 아래의 Ben의 방법대로 고쳤더니 pooling_gpu.cu (line 163), bilinearsampler_gpu.cu (line 25)를 수정했더니 고쳐짐

 

 

jlee614 commented on Jun 11 edited

Hi,

I downloaded the last version of MatConvNet (ver1.0-beta20) and tried compiling with GPU support.

I have a GTX1080 card which requires CUDA 8.0 (otherwise there's an error: "nvcc fatal : Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute_61' ")

Anyways, when I try to compile with CUDA 8.0, it seems to work for the most part but then I get the following:

vl_compilenn: CUDA: MEX config file: 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2016a\toolbox\distcomp\gpu\extern\src\mex\win64\mex_CUDA_win64.xml'
data.cu
datamex.cu
nnconv.cu
nnfullyconnected.cu
nnsubsample.cu
nnpooling.cu
nnnormalize.cu
nnbnorm.cu
nnbias.cu
nnbilinearsampler.cu
Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Professional'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Professional'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Professional'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Professional'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Professional'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Professional'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Professional'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Professional'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Professional'.
MEX completed successfully.
im2row_gpu.cu
subsample_gpu.cu
copy_gpu.cu
> C:/Users/Justin/Documents/MATLAB/matconvnet-1.0-beta20/matlab/src/bits/impl/pooling_gpu.cu(163): error: function "atomicAdd(double *, double)" has already been defined

1 error detected in the compilation of "C:/Users/Justin/AppData/Local/Temp/tmpxft_00001afc_00000000-8_pooling_gpu.cpp1.ii".
pooling_gpu.cu
Error using vl_compilenn>nvcc_compile (line 521)
Command "C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\bin\nvcc" -c
"C:\Users\Justin\Documents\MATLAB\matconvnet-1.0-beta20\matlab\src\bits\impl\pooling_gpu.cu" -DNDEBUG -DENABLE_GPU -DENABLE_DOUBLE -D__SSSE3__
-gencode=arch=compute_61,code=\"sm_61,compute_61\" -I"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2016a\extern\include" -I"C:\Program
Files\MATLAB\R2016a\toolbox\distcomp\gpu\extern\include" -gencode=arch=compute_61,code=\"sm_61,compute_61\" -Xcompiler /MD -o
"C:\Users\Justin\Documents\MATLAB\matconvnet-1.0-beta20\matlab\mex.build\bits\impl\pooling_gpu.obj" failed.

Error in vl_compilenn (line 466)
nvcc_compile(opts, srcs{i}, objfile, flags.nvcc) ;

I googled for the error bolded and came across this link which I think may have something to with what's going on:
[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37566987/cuda-atomicadd-for-doubles-definition-error]

I don't know if it's a proper fix or not, but I ended up doing the following:

pooling_gpu.cu, line 163
(commented out atomicadd)

bilinearsampler_gpu.cu, line 25
(commented out atomicadd)

This made the compiling work and I ran vl_testnn without any problems after compiling. Posting this here in case anyone else has the same problem and also if anyone has any further insights as to what caused the problem and what issues may arise from me commenting out the lines above.

Thanks!
-Justin

 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

missilzolair commented on Jun 12

Hi,

I just encounter the same issue, except that I am using a gtx970, with compute capability 5.2. Apparently, it's related to the fact that with Pascal (compute capability 6.0) a native double version of atomicAdd has been added.

In my case, if I simply comment the overloaded definition of atomicAdd, I will still get an error. The right solution (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37566987/cuda-atomicadd-for-doubles-definition-error/37569519) is to use the following macro:

#if !defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) || __CUDA_ARCH__ >= 600
#else
<... place here your own pre-pascal atomicAdd definition ...>
#endif

I added the aforementioned macro at the two locations that Justin mentioned and the code compiles just fine with CUDA 8.0 on gpu architecture < 6.0.

Cheers,
Ben

 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

jlee614 commented on Jun 13

Ben,

Thanks for your help! I came across that same link (sorry, I had my syntax wrong and it didn't post properly the first time), and your suggestion is the correct one.

Thanks again!
Justin

 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

lenck commented on Jun 14

Thanks @jlee614 for the report and @missilzolair for suggesting the bugfix!
It's now pushed to the master...

 

 

Posted by uniqueone
,

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34644779/how-to-use-the-network-trained-using-cnn-mnist-example-in-matconvnet

 

 

 

I've trained a cnn through the provided code cnn_mnist. After that, I tryed to to classify an image but I don't understand the reason why I got this error after the following code:

    [net, info] = cnn_mnist
net = 
    layers: {1x8 cell}
info = 
    train: [1x1 struct]
      val: [1x1 struct]
f=fopen(fullfile('.\data\mnist\', 't10k-images-idx3-ubyte'),'r') ;
x2=fread(f,inf,'uint8');
fclose(f) ;
x2=permute(reshape(x2(17:end),28,28,10e3),[2 1 3]) ;
im = x2(:,:,1); 
im = single(im);
 res = vl_simplenn(net,im);
Reference to non-existent field 'class'.
Error in vl_simplenn (line 163)
      res(i+1).x = vl_nnsoftmaxloss(res(i).x, l.class) ; 

-----------------------------------------------------

 

 

i'm not sure why your code won't run. I belive the problem is in your last layer. by default it is defined by softmaxloss and you should change it to softmax. try to add this line before calling vl_simplenn:

net.layers{end}.type = 'softmax';

anyway try this code that works for me (you should run it from main MatConvNet folder):

%%%%%%%%%%% run this lines only once at matlab startup
run matlab/vl_compilenn
run matlab/vl_setupnn
%%%%%%%%%%%

load('examples\mnist\data\mnist-bnorm\net-epoch-20.mat');  % files from training
net.layers{end}.type = 'softmax';
im = imread('Capture.jpg') ; % an image of a handwritten number
im = rgb2gray(im);
im_ = single(im) ; % note: 0-255 range
im_ = imresize(im_, net.meta.inputSize(1:2)+1) ;
load('examples\mnist\data\mnist-bnorm\imdb.mat')
im_ = im_ - images.data_mean;

% run the CNN
res = vl_simplenn(net, im_) ;

% show the classification result
scores = squeeze(gather(res(end).x)) ;
[bestScore, best] = max(scores) ;
best = best - 1;  % shift the score from 1:10 to 0:9
figure(1) ; clf ; imshow(im) ;
title(sprintf('The number is %s, score %.1f%%',...
net.meta.classes.name{best+1}-1, bestScore * 100)) ;
Posted by uniqueone
,
http://ofir.io/How-to-Start-Learning-Deep-Learning/?utm_content=buffer0a0ef&utm_medium=social&utm_source=plus.google.com&utm_campaign=buffer

Ofir PressSometimes deep sometimes learningAboutHow to Start Learning Deep LearningDue to the recent achievements of artificial neural networks across many different tasks (such as face recognition, object detection and Go), deep learning has become extremely popular. This post aims to be a starting point for those interested in learning more about it.If you already have a basic understanding of linear algebra, calculus, probability and programming: I recommend starting with Stanford’s CS231n. The course notes are comprehensive and well-written. The slides for each lesson are also available, and even though the accompanying videos were removed from the official site, re-uploads are quite easy to find online.If you don’t have the relevant math background: There is an incredible amount of free material online that can be used to learn the required math knowledge. Gilbert Strang’s course on linear algebra is a great introduction to the field. For the other subjects, edX has courses from MIT on both calculus and probability.If you are interested in learning more about machine learning: Andrew Ng’s Coursera class is a popular choice as a first class in machine learning. There are other great options available such as Yaser Abu-Mostafa’s machine learning course which focuses much more on theory than the Coursera class but it is still relevant for beginners. Knowledge in machine learning isn’t really a prerequisite to learning deep learning, but it does help. In addition, learning classical machine learning and not only deep learning is important because it provides a theoretical background and because deep learning isn’t always the correct solution.CS231n isn’t the only deep learning course available online. Geoffrey Hinton’s Coursera class “Neural Networks for Machine Learning” covers a lot of different topics, and so does Hugo Larochelle’s “Neural Networks Class”. Both of these classes contain video lectures. Nando de Freitas also has a course available online which contains videos, slides and also a list of homework assignments.If you prefer reading over watching video lectures: Neural Networks and Deep Learning is a free online book for beginners to the field. The Deep Learning Book is also a great free book, but it is slightly more advanced.Where to go after you’ve got the basics:Computer Vision is covered by most, if not all, of the deep learning resources mentoined above.Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are the basis of neural network based models that solve tasks related to sequences such as machine translation or speech recognition. Andrej Karpathy’s blog post on RNNs is a great place to start learning about them. Christopher Olah has a great blog where many deep learning concepts are explained in a very visual and easy to understand way. His post on LSTM networks is an introduction to LSTM networks which are a wildly used RNN variant.Natural Language Processing (NLP): CS224d is an introduction to NLP with deep learning. Advanced courses are available from both Kyunghyun Cho (with lecture notes here) and Yoav Goldberg.Reinforcement Learning: If you’d like to control robots or beat the human champion of Go, you should probably use reinforcement learning. Andrej Karpathy’s post on deep reinforcement learning is an excellent starting point. David Silver also recently published a short blog post introducing deep reinforcement learning.Deep learning frameworks: There are many frameworks for deep learning but the top three are probably Tensorflow (by Google), Torch (by Facebook) and Theano (by MILA). All of them are great, but if I had to select just one to recommend I’d say that Tensorflow is the best for beginners, mostly because of the great tutorials avialable.If you’d like to train neural networks you should probably do it on a GPU. You dont have to, but its much faster if you do. NVIDIA cards are the industry standard, and while most research labs use $1000 dollar graphics cards, there are a few affordable cards that can also get the work done. An even cheaper option is to rent a GPU-enabled instance from a cloud server provider like Amazon’s EC2 (short guide here).Good luck!Written on June 26, 2016 
Posted by uniqueone
,

https://sites.google.com/site/minggaoshomepage/links/dee

 

Deep Learning (http://deeplearning.net/)



1. Deep Learning Research Groups

University of Toronto - Machine Learning Group (Geoff Hinton, Rich Zemel, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Brendan Frey, Radford Neal)

Université de Montréal - Lisa Lab (Yoshua Bengio, Pascal Vincent, Aaron Courville, Roland Memisevic)

New York University – Yann Lecun‘s and Rob Fergus‘ group

Stanford University – Andrew Ng‘s group

UBC – Nando de Freitas‘s group

Google Research – Jeff Dean, Samy Bengio, Jason Weston, Marc’Aurelio Ranzato, Dumitru Erhan, Quoc Le et al

Microsoft Research – Li Deng et al

SUPSI – IDSIA (Schmidhuber’s group)

UC Berkeley – Bruno Olshausen‘s group

University of Washington – Pedro Domingos‘ group

IDIAP Research Institute - Ronan Collobert‘s group

University of California Merced – Miguel A. Carreira-Perpinan‘s group

University of Helsinki - Aapo Hyvärinen‘s Neuroinformatics group

Université de Sherbrooke – Hugo Larochelle‘s group

University of Guelph – Graham Taylor‘s group

University of Michigan – Honglak Lee‘s group

Technical University of Berlin – Klaus-Robert Muller‘s group

Baidu – Kai Yu‘s group

Aalto University – Juha Karhunen‘s group

U. Amsterdam – Max Welling‘s group

U. California Irvine – Pierre Baldi‘s group

Ghent University – Benjamin Shrauwen‘s group

University of Tennessee – Itamar Arel‘s group

IBM Research – Brian Kingsbury et al

University of Bonn – Sven Behnke’s group

Gatsby Unit @ University College London – Maneesh Sahani, Yee-Whye Teh, Peter Dayan

Computational Cognitive Neuroscience Lab @ University of Colorado Boulder


2. Deep Learning Softwares

Theano – CPU/GPU symbolic expression compiler in python (from LISA lab at University of Montreal)

Pylearn2 - Pylearn2 is a library designed to make machine learning research easy.

Torch – provides a Matlab-like environment for state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms in lua (from Ronan Collobert, Clement Farabet and Koray Kavukcuoglu)

DeepLearnToolbox – A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning (from Rasmus Berg Palm)

Cuda-Convnet – A fast C++/CUDA implementation of convolutional (or more generally, feed-forward) neural networks. It can model arbitrary layer connectivity and network depth. Any directed acyclic graph of layers will do. Training is done using the back-propagation algorithm.

Deep Belief Networks. Matlab code for learning Deep Belief Networks (from Ruslan Salakhutdinov).

RNNLM- Tomas Mikolov’s Recurrent Neural Network based Language models Toolkit.

RNNLIB-RNNLIB is a recurrent neural network library for sequence learning problems. Applicable to most types of spatiotemporal data, it has proven particularly effective for speech and handwriting recognition.

matrbm. Simplified version of Ruslan Salakhutdinov’s code, by Andrej Karpathy (Matlab).

deepmat- Deepmat, Matlab based deep learning algorithms.

Estimating Partition Functions of RBM’s. Matlab code for estimating partition functions of Restricted Boltzmann Machines using Annealed Importance Sampling (from Ruslan Salakhutdinov).

Learning Deep Boltzmann Machines Matlab code for training and fine-tuning Deep Boltzmann Machines (from Ruslan Salakhutdinov).

The LUSH programming language and development environment, which is used @ NYU for deep convolutional networks

Eblearn.lsh is a LUSH-based machine learning library for doing Energy-Based Learning. It includes code for “Predictive Sparse Decomposition” and other sparse auto-encoder methods for unsupervised learning. Koray Kavukcuoglu provides Eblearn code for several deep learning papers on this page.

Nengo-Nengo is a graphical and scripting based software package for simulating large-scale neural systems.

Eblearn is a C++ machine learning library with a BSD license for energy-based learning, convolutional networks, vision/recognition applications, etc. EBLearn is primarily maintained by Pierre Sermanet at NYU.

cudamat is a GPU-based matrix library for Python. Example code for training Neural Networks and Restricted Boltzmann Machines is included.

Gnumpy is a Python module that interfaces in a way almost identical to numpy, but does its computations on your computer’s GPU. It runs on top of cudamat.

The CUV Library (github link) is a C++ framework with python bindings for easy use of Nvidia CUDA functions on matrices. It contains an RBM implementation, as well as annealed importance sampling code and code to calculate the partition function exactly (from AIS lab at University of Bonn).

3-way factored RBM and mcRBM is python code calling CUDAMat to train models of natural images (from Marc’Aurelio Ranzato).

Matlab code for training conditional RBMs/DBNs and factored conditional RBMs (from Graham Taylor).

CXXNET – An implementation of deep convolution neural network in C++.

mPoT is python code using CUDAMat and gnumpy to train models of natural images (from Marc’Aurelio Ranzato).

neuralnetworks is a java based gpu library for deep learning algorithms.


3. Deep Learning Tutorial


A. Survey Papers on Deep Learning

Yoshua Bengio, Learning Deep Architectures for AI, Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 2(1), pp.1-127, 2009.

Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, Pascal Vincent, Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives, Arxiv, 2012.

Deep Learning Code Tutorials

The Deep Learning Tutorials are a walk-through with code for several important Deep Architectures (in progress; teaching material for Yoshua Bengio’s IFT6266 course).

Unsupervised Feature and Deep Learning

Stanford’s Unsupervised Feature and Deep Learning tutorials has wiki pages and matlab code examples for several basic concepts and algorithms used for unsupervised feature learning and deep learning.

An Article about History of Deep Learninghttp://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2014/01/geoffrey-hinton-deep-learning


Deep Learning Tutorials – examples of how to do Deep Learning with Theano (from LISA lab at University of Montreal)


B. Videos

  • Deep Learning Representations
Yoshua Bengio’s Google tech talk on Deep Learning Representations at Google Montreal (Google Montreal, 11/13/2012)
  • Deep Learning with Multiplicative Interactions

Geoffrey Hinton’s talk at the Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience (UC Berkeley, March 2010).

  • Recent developments on Deep Learning

Geoffrey Hinton’s GoogleTech Talk, March 2010.

  • Learning Deep Hierarchies of Representations 

general presentation done by Yoshua Bengio in September 2009, also at Google.

  • A New Generation of Neural Networks 

Geoffrey Hinton’s December 2007 Google TechTalk.

  • Deep Belief Networks

Geoffrey Hinton’s 2007 NIPS Tutorial [updated 2009] on Deep Belief Networks 3 hour video , ppt, pdf , readings

  • Training deep networks efficiently

Geoffrey Hinton’s talk at Google about dropout and “Brain, Sex and Machine Learning”.

  • Deep Learning and NLP
 Yoshua Bengio and Richard Socher’s talk, “Deep Learning for NLP(without magic)” at ACL 2012.
  • Tutorial on Learning Deep Architectures
Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun’s presentation at “ICML Workshop on Learning Feature Hiearchies” on June 18th 2009.

Energy-based Learning

[LeCun et al 2006]A Tutorial on Energy-Based Learning, in Bakir et al. (eds) “Predicting Structured Outputs”, MIT Press 2006: a 60-page tutorial on energy-based learning, with an emphasis on structured-output models. The tutorial includes an annotated bibliography of discriminative learning, with a simple view of CRF, maximum-margin Markov nets, and graph transformer networks.

A 2006 Tutorial an Energy-Based Learning given at the 2006 CIAR Summer School: Neural Computation & Adaptive Perception.[Energy-Based Learning: Slides in DjVu (5.2MB), Slides in PDF (18.2MB)] [Deep Learning for Generic Object Recognition:Slides in DjVu (3.8MB), Slides in PDF (11.6MB)]

ECCV 2010 Tutorial

Feature learning for Image Classification (by Kai Yu and Andrew Ng): introducing a paradigm of feature learning from unlabeled images, with an emphasis on applications to supervised image classification.

NIPS 2010 Workshop

Deep Learning and Unsupervised Feature Learning: basic concepts about unsupervised feature learning and deep learning methods with links to papers and code.

Summer Schools

Graduate Summer School: Deep Learning, Feature Learning: IPAM summer school about deep learning.

Online Courses

Geoffrey Hinton’s Online Neural networks Course on Coursera.

International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2014)https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhiWXaTdsWB-3O19E0PSR0r9OseIylUM8

Posted by uniqueone
,

1. http://newsight.tistory.com/180

 

주로 위 사이트에서 오픈소스로 링크된 리스트중 실제로 직접 실행해본 소스를 정리한다.

http://deeplearning.net/software_links/


CuDNN : 

Theano : 

ConvNet :

Torch :

Caffe :


RNNLM : C++로 되어있음, 윈도우 환경에서 실행이 안되는 것으로 판단됨. 우분투에서 실행해야한다는 이야기를 들음. 코드는 약간 분석하기 힘들어 보이나, 전체적으로 간결한 편임.
http://www.fit.vutbr.cz/~kombrink/personal/rnn-kaldi/


RNNLIB : RNN이 구현된 몇안되는 라이브러리. 마찬가지로 리눅스 기반으로 보이며 LSTM, Bidrectional LSTM, Multidimensional RNN 등등의 알고리즘이 구현된 것으로 보인다.
http://sourceforge.net/projects/rnnl/

http://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/rnn.html (뭔가 RNNLIB와 관련된 소스코드로 보임.. 정확하지 않음)


DeepLearnToolbox : 매틀랩으로 된 코드. 경로추가만 해주니 아주 부드럽게 잘 돌아감. 유일한 단점은 병렬화가 안되는 정도로보임. 소스코드도 세분화가 잘되어 있어 좋음. RNN계열 코드를 제외하고 CAE, CNN, DBN, NN, SAE 등의 코드가 구현되어 있음. 데이터는 mnist 임.
https://github.com/rasmusbergpalm/DeepLearnToolbox


deepmat : 마찬가지로 매틀랩 코드임. 딥러닝 툴박스 보다 좀더 다양한 모델이 구현있으나 약간 폴더 정리가 안됨. 마찬가지로 RNN은 없으나, CNN, DAE, DBM, DBN, GSN, MLP. RBM, 등등이 구현되어 바로 실행 가능. 마찬가지로 데이터는 mnist임
https://github.com/kyunghyuncho/deepmat




Michal Cernansky's Homepage: 유일하게 찾은 RNN 계열 매틀랩 소스코드가 오픈 된 것으로 보임. 딥러닝.net에서 링크한 것이 아니므로 완전히 신뢰할 순 없을 것 같지만, 괜찮아보임.
http://www2.fiit.stuba.sk/~cernans/main/download.html


Miscellaneous Code for Neural Networks, Reinforcement Learning, and Other Fun Stuff : Reinforcement가 오픈소스로 구현됨. 
http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~anderson/code/



옥스포드 대학교 영상처리 연구실의 오픈소스 :
http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/






- 기계학습 오픈소스 파이썬 

http://www.kdnuggets.com/2015/06/top-20-python-machine-learning-open-source-projects.html?utm_content=bufferddfa4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

 

 

 

2. http://t-robotics.blogspot.kr/2015/06/hw-sw.html#.V7uRkoLr0sM

 

딥러닝 공부 가이드 (HW / SW 준비편)

뭐든지 시작이 중요합니다. 시험공부를 시작하기 전에 갑자기 책상 정리하고, 방청소를 하는게 괜한 이유가 있는게 아니죠. 그만큼 정갈하게 시작하고 싶고, 완벽한 시작을 꿈꾸니까요. (물론 그러다가 정작 공부를 못하기는 합니다만...)

딥러닝 공부도 마찬가지일 것입니다. 여러분들도 아마 공부를 시작하진 않고 관련 자료만 디립다 저장해 놓으셨겠지만 (ㅋㅋㅋ) 이 모든건 아직 장비빨이 갖춰지지 않았기 때문이죠. 일단 딥러닝을 공부하겠다는데 딥러닝 공부를 위한 완벽한 환경부터 갖추어야 하지 않겠습니까? ㅎㅎ

딥러닝을 위한 새로운 GPU, GTX Titan X를 발표하는 NVIDIA CEO의 모습 (사진출처) 

그래서 "딥러닝 공부 가이드" 시리즈를 준비했습니다.
   [딥러닝 공부 가이드]





   2.  TensorFlow 기초편

   3.  딥러닝 공부자료 모음편

오늘은 그 첫번째로 딥러닝을 위해 필요한 하드웨어들과 소프트웨어들을 어떻게 선택하고 준비할지에 대해 알아보도록 하죠.

딥러닝을 위한 하드웨어 가이드

사실 저도 여러 하드웨어를 설치해 이용해보진 않았습니다. 하지만 딥러닝을 위해 하드웨어를 구성하시는 분들께 좋은 자료가 있어 소개드립니다.
A Full Hardware Guide to Deep Learninghttps://goo.gl/wrc9Is
Which GPU to get for Deep Learning, https://goo.gl/VF2RxR 
한줄요약 : 돈 많으면 좋은거 쓰세요;;;

이렇게 끝내시면 아마 화내시겠죠...? ㅎㅎ 그래서 위에 언급한 글의 내용을 간략하게 요약해 드리겠습니다. 먼저, GPU부터 살펴보도록 하죠.


GPU는 딥러닝에 있어 연산을 병렬처리하게 끔 해주는 가장 핵심적인 하드웨어 요소입니다. 딥러닝의 큰 발전 원인 중 하나로 GPGPU(General-Purpose Computing on GPU)의 등장을 꼭 꼽으니 말이죠. 예전엔 빅데이터의 처리가 너무도 오래걸렸지만, 요즘은 그냥 많은 양의 데이터만큼 많은 GPU를 꽂아서 병렬처리를 하면 몇 백만개의 데이터도 두렵지 않답니다. 게다가 딥러닝 라이브러리를 이용한다면 병렬처리를 간단하게 구현할 수 있으니, 그것 또한 엄청 큰 매력이죠.

우선 돈이 무척 많으시다면 GTX Titan X를 쓰십시오. 만약에 다니시는 회사에서 지원을 빵빵하게 해주신다면 말이죠. 현재시점(15년 6월)을 기준으로 가격도 함께 말씀드리면요, GTX Titan X는 140만원 이상으로 거의 컴퓨터 한 대 값이네요 ㅎㄷㄷ 다다익선! 데이터가 많다면 더 많이 꽂아서 주변의 부러움을 사시기 바랍니다.

요거보다 한단계 낮은 걸 쓰신다면 GTX 980을 고르셔도 충분할 것 같습니다. (70~90만원) 제가 쓰고있는게 바로 요놈이지요. 제 생각엔 연구에는 GTX 980 하나만 있어도 충분하지 않을까 싶습니다. 무슨 구글처럼 수백개의 머신을 돌릴게 아니라면 말이죠.

만약에 돈이 없으시다면 GTX 960 (30만원)을 쓰셔도 좋을 것 같고요. 더 없으시면 더 낮은 걸로 쓰실 수 밖에 없겠지요. (참고로 GTX 960은 GTX 980의 약 절반의 성능을 보여줍니다.) 만약 제가 제시해드린 것 외의 다른 GPU를 고르신다면 먼저 그 GPU가 CUDA 프로그래밍을 지원하는지 꼭 확인해보셔야 합니다. GPU 이용에 있어 엔비디아의 CUDA 지원은 거의 필수적인 기술이거든요.
CuDA 지원 GPU 리스트 : https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus 
어떤 분들은 라데온 제품을 쓰면 안되느냐 하시는 분들도 계실텐데... 그르지 마요...;; 그냥 딥러닝은 엔비디아로 가는겁니다. 딥러닝에 맞춘 하드웨어나 소프트웨어 지원이 빵빵하거든요. (CuDNN이란게 라이브러리도 제공해 줄 정도니까요)

GPU간의 성능 비교가 궁금하신 분들은 gpuboss.com 이란 사이트가 매우 유용하실 것입니다. 한가지 더 말씀드리자면 GTX 970은 960보다 훨씬 빠르고 980보다 약간 느린 성능을 보이지만 메모리를 3.5G 이상 사용할 경우 효율저하의 문제가 발생한다고 하네요. 구매에 참고하세요.

GTX980 vs. GTX960 (gpuboss.com)

딥러닝을 노트북에서 돌리고 싶으신 분들도 아마 계실텐데요, 노트북은 발열문제로 인해 GPU가 풀 성능을 발휘하지 못하는 경우가 많습니다. 예를 들어 GTX980을 노트북 버전으로 개량한 GTX980M 제품은 발열을 조절할 수 있도록 클럭수를 제한하고 있죠. 따라서 아키텍쳐는 GTX980과 거의 같지만 그 성능은 GTX960보다 살짝 나은 수준 정도라고 하네요. (가격은 GTX980과 비슷한데 말이죠ㅠ)

참고로 그냥 알고리즘 공부를 하신다면 굳이 하드웨어까지 챙겨서 하실 필요는 없고요, 정말 많은 데이터를 다루고 싶은 분들만 GPU를 구매하시는게 좋지 않을까 싶습니다. 인내심이 여러분의 머니를 아껴줍니다ㅎㅎ 만약 GPU를 사신다면 웬만하면 4G 이상의 메모리를 가진 GPU를 사시길 권합니다.

GPU 외에 다른 하드웨어 조건들은 사실 크게 까다롭지 않습니다. 그래도 꼽아보자면, 먼저 파워가 충분해야합니다. GPU가 파워를 많이 소모하기 때문에 최소 500W 이상이어야 하고요 (GPU와 CPU의 요구 Watt를 더한 후 100~300W 여유를 가져주세요.), 메인보드도 PCIe를 많이 지원해주는 좋은 메인보드면 좋겠네요. (전 PCIe 3.0 소켓이 부족해서 SSD를 떼어내야만 했던 아픔이...ㅠ GPU 하나 당 2개의 PCIe가 필요합니다.)

CPU는 딥러닝에서 주로 GPU에 변수값들을 복사하며 주고받을 때 사용되는데 GPU하나 당 2개의 2GHz 이상의 클럭이면 좋다고 하고요 (뭐 요즘 쿼드코어면 충분하죠), 본체가 너무 뜨거워져서 성능이 저하되지 않도록만 쿨링만 조심해주시면 된다고 합니다.

이 정도면 하드웨어 선택에 도움이 좀 되셨으려나요? 그럼 그 다음, 소프트웨어 선택 부분으로 넘어가 보도록 하죠.

딥러닝 라이브러리  

먼저 딥러닝 관련 자료들을 모은 사이트부터 하나 보고 가실게요~
[딥러닝 코드 모음]  http://deeplearning.net/software_links/
위에 소개해드린 deeplearning.net은 코드들 말고도 읽기자료, 데모 등도 잘 소개되어 있으니 딥러닝을 공부하며 종종 참고하시기 바랍니다.

딥러닝을 입문하시는 분들이라면 Matlab으로 입문하시는 것도 나쁘지 않을 것 같습니다. Matlab은 언어도 쉽고 변수값을 확인하기도 쉬우며 관련 코드들도 많이 존재하니까요. 저도 사실 알고리즘을 처음 이해할 때는 먼저 Matlab 코드를 보면서 따라가는 편입니다. 워낙 프로그램 인터페이스가 잘 되어있어 값 확인하기가 쉽거든요.

Matlab 자료 중에는 간단한 Neural Network부터 Deep belief network까지 다양한 알고리즘이 있는 DeepLearnToolbox를 추천해 드립니다.
[코드] https://github.com/rasmusbergpalm/DeepLearnToolbox
만약 Convolutional Neural Network를 Matlab으로 공부하는 분이시라면 다음의 자료를 추천드립니다.
[튜토리얼] http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/practicals/cnn/
[코드] https://github.com/vedaldi/practical-cnn


하지만 여러분들께서 만약 큰 용량의 데이터를 다루신다면 MATLAB은 너무 느리죠. 그리고 GPU 서포트도 쉽지 않고요. 이 경우엔 딥러닝 전문 라이브러리를 쓰시는 것이 좋습니다. 대표적으로는 Theano, Torch, Caffe가 있죠.

Theano는 딥러닝 대가 Yoshua Bengio교수가 이끄는 몬트리올 대학 LISA 연구실에서 개발된 라이브러리입니다. 파이썬을 사용하고 있고 내부적으로는 속도를 위해 C로 구현이 되어있죠. 당연히 GPU가 지원되고요, Bengio 교수가 워낙 좋은 논문/문서들을 쏟아내는 만큼, Theano와 Theano 기반의 딥러닝에 대해서도 좋은 튜토리얼을 제공하고 있네요. 특히 주요 알고리즘들이 예제코드로 제공되어 있어 딥러닝을 공부하시는 분들껜 매우 유용한 라이브러리가 아닐까 생각합니다. 다양한 라이브러리가 존재하는 "파이썬"을 기반으로 한다는 점도 장점이고요.
[Theano 튜토리얼] http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/
[Deep Learning 튜토리얼] http://deeplearning.net/tutorial/
Torch7은 딥러닝 대가 Yann LeCun교수가 페이스북과 함께 중점적으로 사용하고 있는 라이브러리입니다. 스크립트 언어인 Lua를 기본으로 하고 있고 Theano와 거의 유사한 기능을 제공하고 있습니다. Theano보다 더 빠르다고 주장하는데 그것에 대해서는 논란이 있고요, 아무래도 페이스북이란 대기업이 키우다보니 향후 발전성이 클 것으로 기대됩니다.
[Torch7] http://torch.ch/
[Torch7 튜토리얼] http://code.cogbits.com/wiki/doku.php


Caffe는 버클리대학의 비전 연구그룹(BVLC)에서 개발한 C++ 라이브러리입니다. C++을 이용하다보니 자유도가 높고 속도가 빠른 반면, 약간의 언어적 번거로움이 있고, 튜토리얼이 아직은 풍성하지 않은 것이 단점입니다.
[Caffe] http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/
 Reddit에는 이런 커맨트가 있네요. 
"Caffe는 다른 타겟을 가지고 있다. Caffe는 보다 큰 마켓에 딥러닝을 적용하려는 목적을 가지고 있는 반면 Torch나 Theano는 딥러닝 그 자체 연구에 더 적합하다."
좀더 자세한 Theano/Torch7/Caffe의 비교는 다음의 블로그 글(영문)을 참고해주세요.


여기에 또 굿뉴스가 추가됐네요. 바로 구글이 발표한 TensorFlow입니다.
[TensorFlow] https://www.tensorflow.org/
TensorFlow의 가장 큰 특징은 복잡한 코딩 없이 다이어그램으로 쉽게 딥러닝을 적용해 볼 수 있다는 것입니다! 아주 최상의 성능은 내지 못하더라도 '딥러닝을 적용하면 어떻게 되지?'라는 질문에 대해서 쉽고 빠르게 적용해 볼 수 있는 솔루션인거죠. (성능도 곧 최고의 성능에 가깝게 따라잡을 것이라고 생각합니다.)

다음 편에서는 본격적으로 TensorFlow를 한번 설치하고 시작해보겠습니다. 다음편에서 만나요~

3. http://kr.mathworks.com/help/nnet/ref/trainnetwork.html?s_eid=PSM_12879

 

 

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Posted by uniqueone
,

https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/95039-why-does-the-sdk-7-1-installation-fail-with-an-installation-failed-message-on-my-windows-system

 

 

I am working with MATLAB 7.14 (R2012a) 64-bit. I need to setup a compiler configuration for MATLAB on my system.

When I try to execute the following MATLAB command:

mex -setup

I receive the following error:

 
 No supported SDK or compiler was found on this computer. 
 For a list of supported compilers, see  
 <http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/R2012a/win64.html>

If I try to install Microsoft Windows SDK 7.1, a supported compiler for MATLAB 7.14 (R2012a), on my system, the installation fails with the following error message:

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

This is an issue with Microsoft Windows SDK 7.1. It may occur under two scenarios:

1. If you have Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 (Express or Professional) installed.

2. If you have Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 redistributable packages (x64 or x86) installed.

The details on the issue from Microsoft are below:

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2717426

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2519277

To avoid this issue:

1. Uninstall the Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 redistributable packages (both x86 as well as x64) from “Control Panel” > “Programs and Features”. If you have trouble uninstalling them, see related solution 1-NBI41W at the bottom.

2. Install the Windows SDK 7.1. During installation, under the "Installation Options" menu, UNCHECK the "Visual C++ Compilers" and "Microsoft Visual C++ 2010" components.

3. Apply the SDK 7.1 patch from below:

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=4422

4. Reinstall the Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 redistributable packages.

x64:

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=14632

x86:

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5555

Posted by uniqueone
,

http://wishmesh.com/2011/04/fatal-error-c1083-cannot-open-include-file-ammintrin-h-no-such-file-or-directory/

 

fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: ‘ammintrin.h’: No such file or directory

I can not compile my C++ projects after installing ‘Security Update for Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 (KB2455033)’, see my yesterday’s post: Security Update for Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 (KB2455033) failed with Code 643.

Visual Studio 2010 shows the following error:
1>------ Build started: Project: some_project_name_i_am_hiding, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> stdafx.cpp
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\intrin.h(26): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ammintrin.h': No such file or directory
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

Error is caused because file intrin.h have reference to ammintrin.h, and after this update there is no such file. Relevant fragment from intrin.h:
#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
#include <immintrin.h>
#include <ammintrin.h>

Searching Google for the answer I found only one link in Russian. Russian developer says, he have reinstalled Visual Studio. Tried to search MS Connect again, and found: Windows Update KB2455033 breaks build with missing ammintrin.h.

The workaround is to install Visual Studio 2010 SP1. Download it form Microsoft Website: Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Service Pack 1 (Installer).

Installing service pack 1 takes some time while I am writing this blog post… 30 minutes… And Building / compiling after SP1 is successful. So installing Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Service Pack 1 fixes this issue.

Screenshots from the process below.

Posted by uniqueone
,

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32736149/how-to-load-jpeg-file-using-dlib-libarary

 

 

After attempting to run a example program downloaded from Here, I understand for working with jpeg files , I must add #define DLIB_JPEG_SUPPORT directive to the project. but before that It's necessary to download jpeg library and add it to the project. I did These steps:

1.Download jpegsr9a.zip from here and unzipped it.

2.Download WIN32.mak and paste it into the jpeg root folder

3.Open Developer Command Prompt from visual studio 2013 tools

4.In command prompt type : nmake -f makefile.vc setup-v10

5.After these steps jpeg.sln created ,the note is when I open jpeg.sln in VS2013 the message come:

enter image description here

maybe base of the problem start from here , I don't know

6.Build the jpeg.sln with the proper configuration (I built it many times with different configurations, recently I built it using this .) at the end of building the error came :"unable to start jpeg.lib" but in release folder or debug folder (depend on configuration) jpeg.lib was created

  1. open main project which is using DLIB for detecting face,I added jpeg root folder to Additonal Include Directory and jepegroot/release to Additional Libarary Directories ,then change the UseLibrary dependencies to "yes" and I also added jpeg.lib to the dependecies.

during building the project errors come: enter image description here

This is the source which I trying to build and run

//#define HAVE_BOOLEAN
#define DLIB_JPEG_SUPPORT
#include <dlib/image_processing/frontal_face_detector.h>
#include <dlib/image_processing/render_face_detections.h>
#include <dlib/image_processing.h>
#include<dlib/image_transforms.h>
#include <dlib/gui_widgets.h>
#include <dlib/image_io.h>
#include <iostream>
//
using namespace dlib;
using namespace std;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    try
    {
        // This example takes in a shape model file and then a list of images to
        // process.  We will take these filenames in as command line arguments.
        // Dlib comes with example images in the examples/faces folder so give
        // those as arguments to this program.
        if (argc == 1)
        {
            cout << "Call this program like this:" << endl;
            cout << "./face_landmark_detection_ex shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat faces/*.jpg" << endl;
            cout << "\nYou can get the shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat file from:\n";
            cout << "http://dlib.net/files/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat.bz2" << endl;
            return 0;
        }

        // We need a face detector.  We will use this to get bounding boxes for
        // each face in an image.
        frontal_face_detector detector = get_frontal_face_detector();
        // And we also need a shape_predictor.  This is the tool that will predict face
        // landmark positions given an image and face bounding box.  Here we are just
        // loading the model from the shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat file you gave
        // as a command line argument.
        shape_predictor sp;
         deserialize(argv[1])>>sp;


        image_window win, win_faces;
        // Loop over all the images provided on the command line.
        for (int i = 2; i < argc; ++i)
        {
            cout << "processing image " << argv[i] << endl;
            array2d<rgb_pixel> img;
            load_image(img, argv[i]);
            // Make the image larger so we can detect small faces.
            pyramid_up(img);

            // Now tell the face detector to give us a list of bounding boxes
            // around all the faces in the image.
            std::vector<rectangle> dets = detector(img);
            cout << "Number of faces detected: " << dets.size() << endl;

            // Now we will go ask the shape_predictor to tell us the pose of
            // each face we detected.
            std::vector<full_object_detection> shapes;
            for (unsigned long j = 0; j < dets.size(); ++j)
            {
                full_object_detection shape = sp(img, dets[j]);
                cout << "number of parts: " << shape.num_parts() << endl;
                cout << "pixel position of first part:  " << shape.part(0) << endl;
                cout << "pixel position of second part: " << shape.part(1) << endl;
                // You get the idea, you can get all the face part locations if
                // you want them.  Here we just store them in shapes so we can
                // put them on the screen.
                shapes.push_back(shape);
            }

            // Now let's view our face poses on the screen.
            win.clear_overlay();
            win.set_image(img);
            win.add_overlay(render_face_detections(shapes));

            // We can also extract copies of each face that are cropped, rotated upright,
            // and scaled to a standard size as shown here:
            dlib::array<array2d<rgb_pixel> > face_chips;
            extract_image_chips(img, get_face_chip_details(shapes), face_chips);
            win_faces.set_image(tile_images(face_chips));

            cout << "Hit enter to process the next image..." << endl;
            cin.get();
        }
    }
    catch (exception& e)
    {
        cout << "\nexception thrown!" << endl;
        cout << e.what() << endl;
    }
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I can choose other alternatives but I spend too much time to reach here , I want to know How I can solve this problem and load jpeg file when using DLIB

I also read these links:

Compiling libjpeg

http://www.dahlsys.com/misc/compiling_ijg_libjpeg/index.html

dlib load jpeg files

http://sourceforge.net/p/dclib/discussion/442518/thread/8a0d42dc/

 

=======================================================================================

I solved my problem by below instruction, please follow it.

- Add include directory in VC++ enter image description here

- Include source.cpp

enter image description here

- Add add files in dlib/external/libjpeg to project

enter image description here

- Define in Preprocessor

enter image description here

-- You don't need to use any additional library.

 

 

Posted by uniqueone
,

CMake 소개

C,C++ 2016. 8. 19. 16:24

http://blog.naver.com/publicstation/220764835853

 

 

Posted by uniqueone
,

https://github.com/mrgloom/Face-landmarks-detection-benchmark

 

 

Kaggle Facial Keypoints Detection
https://github.com/mrgloom/Kaggle-Facial-Keypoints-Detection-Solutions



Explicit shape regression
https://github.com/delphifirst/FaceX
https://github.com/soundsilence/FaceAlignment
http://phg1024.github.io/CSCE625/

https://github.com/ci2cv/face-analysis-sdk  (http://face.ci2cv.net/)
https://github.com/uricamic/flandmark
http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~uricamic/flandmark/
http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~uricamic/clandmark/
https://github.com/uricamic/clandmark
https://github.com/dnouri/kfkd-tutorial
https://github.com/FaceDetect/jointCascade_py
https://github.com/zhusz/CVPR15-CFSS
http://ibug.doc.ic.ac.uk/resources/fiducial-facial-point-detector-20052007/
http://ibug.doc.ic.ac.uk/resources/facial-point-detector-2010/
https://github.com/kylemcdonald/FaceTracker
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/rainbow/projects/clmz/
Coarse-to-Fine Auto-Encoder Networks (CFAN) for Real-Time Face Alignment
http://vipl.ict.ac.cn/resources/codes
http://ibug.doc.ic.ac.uk/resources/drmf-matlab-code-cvpr-2013/


ASM/AAM
http://www.milbo.users.sonic.net/stasm/
https://github.com/cxcxcxcx/asmlib-opencv
http://uomasm.sourceforge.net/
https://github.com/greatyao/aamlibrary
https://github.com/greatyao/asmlibrary

constrained local models
https://github.com/TadasBaltrusaitis/CLM-framework

"One Millisecond Face Alignment with an Ensemble of Regression Trees"
http://blog.dlib.net/2014/08/real-time-face-pose-estimation.html
http://www.csc.kth.se/~vahidk/face_ert.html

http://www.ics.uci.edu/~xzhu/face/
https://github.com/TadasBaltrusaitis/CLM-framework


https://github.com/yulequan/face-alignment-in-3000fps
https://github.com/jwyang/face-alignment
https://github.com/jwyang/face-alignment-cpp

https://github.com/AndrejMaris/facefit

http://www.vision.caltech.edu/xpburgos/ICCV13/

Joint Cascade Face Detection and Alignment
https://github.com/luoyetx/JDA

https://github.com/ChrisYang/RCPR
http://www.vision.caltech.edu/xpburgos/ICCV13/

https://github.com/TadasBaltrusaitis/OpenFace

Supervised Descent Method (SDM) for Face Alignment
https://github.com/tntrung/impSDM
https://github.com/patrikhuber/superviseddescent

Not sure
https://github.com/elador/FeatureDetection
https://github.com/t0nyren/kbdetect

Deep learning:
http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/projects/TCDCN.html
http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/archive/CNN_FacePoint.htm
https://github.com/zhzhanp/TCDCN-face-alignment
https://github.com/RiweiChen/DeepFace
Recombinator Networks (in theano)
https://github.com/SinaHonari/RCN
Caffe
https://github.com/ishay2b/VanillaCNN (http://www.openu.ac.il/home/hassner/projects/tcnn_landmarks/)
https://github.com/luoyetx/deep-landmark
https://github.com/qiexing/caffe-regression
https://github.com/pminmin/caffe_landmark
https://github.com/feixuan090803/CNN-Face-Point-Detection
MatConvNet - maybe regression can be applyed to landmard detection task.
https://github.com/bazilas/matconvnet-deepReg




FANN:
https://github.com/olddocks/facialkeypoints

Javascript:
https://github.com/auduno/clmtrackr

Seems to be commercialized, closed source and not publicly available to download, not worth considering it:
http://www.humansensing.cs.cmu.edu/intraface/

Too simple algorithm, not worth considering it:
https://github.com/sdcoca/facex

Posted by uniqueone
,

https://tensorflowkorea.wordpress.com/a-guide-to-convolution-arithmetic-for-deep-learning/

 

 

 

 

 

딥 러닝을 위한 콘볼루션 계산 가이드

Vincent Dumoulin(MILA, 몬트리올 대학), Francesco Visin(AIRLab, 밀라노 공과대학)

2016년 4월 24일

 

 

감사의 말

유용한 피드백을 보내 준 David Warde-Farley, Guillaume Alain 그리고 Caglar Culcehre에게 감사합니다.

특별히 이 문서의 그림에서 사용된 색깔인 Solarized 컬러 스킴을 만든 Ethan Schoonover에게 감사드립니다.

피드백

피드백은 언제든지 환영합니다! 가능한 정확하고 상세하게 기술하려고 최선을 다했지만 혹 잘못된 점을 발견했거나 설명을 바꿀 필요가 있거나 좀 더 상세히 할 부분이 있다면 주저하지 말고 연락 주세요. 마찬가지로 이 리포트에 어울리는 뭔가가 있거나 우리와 논의할 게 있다면 연락 주세요. 최선을 다해 이 문서를 업데이트하도록 하겠습니다.

소스코드와 이미지

그림과 함께 이 문서를 만든 코드는 깃허브에 공개되어 있습니다. 그리고 이 문서에 있는 이미지의 애니메이션 버전도 있습니다.

 

목차

  1. 소개
    1. 분할 콘볼루션
    2. 풀링
  2. 콘볼루션 계산
    1. 제로 패딩 없음, 단일 스트라이드
    2. 제로 패딩, 단일 스트라이드
      1. 하프(동일) 패딩
      2. 풀 패딩
    3. 제로 패딩 없음, 다중 스트라이드
    4. 제로 패딩, 다중 스트라이드
  3. 풀링 계산
  4. 전치 콘볼루션 계산
    1. 행렬 연산으로서의 콘볼루션
    2. 전치 콘볼루션
    3. 제로 패딩 없음, 단일 스트라이드, 전치
    4. 제로 패딩, 단일 스트라이드, 전치
      1. 하프(동일) 패딩, 전치
      2. 풀 패딩, 전치
    5. 제로 패딩 없음, 다중 스트라이드, 전치
    6. 제로 패딩, 다중 스트라이드, 전치
  5. 참고문헌

 

1장. 소개

딥 콘볼루션 뉴럴 네트워크(Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, CNNs)는 딥 러닝 분야에서 일어난 놀라운 발전의 핵심입니다. CNNs은 글자 인식 문제를 풀기위해(Le Cun 외, 1997) 90년대 이미 사용되었지만 현재처럼 널리 쓰이게 된 것은 최근의 연구 결과 덕택입니다. 그리고 딥 CNN은 ImageNet 이미지 분류 시합에서 다른 경쟁자들을 이기고 우승을 차지했습니다(Krizhevsky 외, 2012)

이제 콘볼루션 뉴럴 네트워크는 머신러닝 분야애서 매우 유용한 툴이 되었습니다. 하지만 처음 CNNs을 배우는 것은 그리 쉽지만은 않습니다. 콘볼루션 레이어(layer)의 출력(output) 크기는 입력(input)의 크기와 커널(kernel) 크기의 선택, 제로 패딩(padding), 스트라이드(stride) 등에 영향을 받습니다. 이러한 요소간의 상호관계는 쉽게 짐작하기 어렵습니다. 이 부분이 출력 크기가 입력 크기와 상관이 없는 완전 연결(fully-connected) 뉴럴 네트워크와 대비되는 점입니다. 추가적으로 CNNs은 풀링(pooling)이라는 단계를 가지고 있어 완전 연결 뉴럴 네트워크에 비해 좀 더 복잡해 집니다. 마지막으로 전치 콘볼루션 레이어(또는 부분 스트라이드 콘볼루션 레이어라고 알려진)는 최근에 점점 많은 곳에서 채택되고 있고(Zeiler 외, 2011; Zeiler and Fergus, 2014; Long 외, 2015; Rad-ford 외, 2015; Visin 외, 2015; Im 외, 2016) 콘볼루션 레이어와의 관계가 여러 관점에서 설명되어 왔습니다.

(역주: 전치 콘볼루션은 초기에 디콘볼루션[deconvolution]이라고 불리웠는데 보다 명확한 의미 전달을 위해 전치 콘볼루션으로 바뀌고 있는 것으로 보입니다. 텐서플로우에도 같은 역할을 하는 conv2d_transpose 함수가 있습니다.)

이 가이드의 목적은 두가지 입니다.

  1. 콘볼루션 레이어와 전치 콘볼루션 레이어간의 관계를 설명합니다.
  2. 콘볼루션 레이어와 전치 콘볼루션 레이어에서 입력 크기, 커널 크기, 제로 패딩, 풀링, 스트라이드 그리고 출력 크기 간의 관계를 알기 쉽게 설명합니다.

폭 넓게 적용될 수 있도록 이 가이드에서 제시한 결과는 특정 구현에 종속되어 있지 않으며 대부분의 머신러닝 프레임워크, 예를 들면 씨아노(Theano. Bergstra 외, 2010; Bastien 외, 2012), 토치(Torch. Collobert 외, 2011), 텐서플로우(TensoFlow. Abadi 외, 2015), 카페(Caffe. Jia 외, 2014) 등에 적용할 수 있습니다.

이 장에서는 CNNs의 분할 콘볼루션, 풀링 같은 주요 구성 요소에 대해 간략히 살펴 보겠습니다. 이 주제에 대한 심도 깊은 자료는 딥 러닝 책(Goodfellow 외, 2016) 9장을 참고하세요.

1.1 분할 콘볼루션(Discrete convolutions)

(역주: 이 문서에서 말하는 Discrete convolution이 보통 우리가 말하는 일반적인 콘볼루션입니다. discrete란 단어가 흔히 ‘이산’으로 번역되지만 오히려 더 어렵게 느껴지는 것 같아 분할 콘볼루션이라고 적었습니다. 입력값의 축 방향을 따라 조금씩 나뉘어 콘볼루션 된다는 의미로 해석할 수 있습니다.)

뉴럴 네트워크의 기본 요소는 아핀 변환(affine transformation)입니다. 한 벡터를 입력으로 받아서 한 행렬을 곱하여 출력을 만듭니다(보통 비선형적으로 변환하기 전에 편향[bias] 벡터를 더합니다). 이미지나 사운드 클립 또는 순서가 없는 속성을 가진 데이터라면 어떠한 종류의 입력에도 적용될 수 있습니다. 그들의 차원이 어떻든 간에 변환하기 전에 하나의 벡터로 직렬화 시킬 수 있기 때문입니다.

이미지, 사운드 클립 그리고 유사한 종류의 많은 데이터들이 고유한 구조를 가지고 있습니다. 구체적으로 말하면 이런 데이터는 다음과 같은 중요한 성질을 가집니다.

  • 다차원 배열로 저장됩니다.
  • 순서가 있는 하나 이상의 축을 가집니다(예를 들면 이미지의 폭이나 높이 방향의 축, 사운드 클립의 시간축).
  • 채널이라 불리는 축은 데이터를 다른 관점으로 보는데 사용됩니다(예를 들면 컬러 이미지의 적, 녹, 청 채널이나 스테레오 오디오 트랙의 좌우 채널)

이런 성질들은 아핀 변환을 할 때 이용되지 않습니다. 사실 모든 축이 같은 방식으로 처리되므로 구조적인 정보는 고려되지 않습니다. 하지만 데이터에 내재된 구조를 이용하는 것이 컴퓨터 비전이나 음성인식 같은 분야의 문제들을 해결하는데 유리하다고 알려져 있습니다. 이런 경우엔 구조적 정보를 유지하는 것이 최선입니다. 그래서 분할 콘볼루션이 등장하게 되었습니다.

분할 콘볼루션은 순서 정보를 유지한 선형변환입니다. 이는 데이터를 부분부분 잘라 사용하고(하나의 출력 요소를 만들기 위해 몇개의 입력 요소만 사용되므로) 파라메타를 재 사용합니다(같은 가중치 값이 입력 데이터의 여러 위치에 적용되므로).

그림 1.1은 분할 콘볼루션의 예를 보여줍니다. 밝은 파랑색 격자를 입력 특성 맵(input feature map)이라고  부릅니다. 간단하게 나타내려고 하나의 특성 맵만 그렸지만 여러개의 특성 맵을 쌓아 올려져 있는 것이 일반적입니다(앞서 언급한 이미지나 사운드 클립의 채널이 좋은 예입니다). 커널(어두운 부분)이 입력 특성 맵을 슬라이딩하여 지나갑니다. 각 위치마다 커널의 원소와 오버랩되는 입력 원소가 곱해져서 그 합이 현재 위치의 출력 값이 됩니다. 이런 과정은 출력 특성 맵을 구성하는데 필요한 만큼 다른 커널을 사용하여 반복될 수 있습니다(그림 1.3). 최종 출력을 출력 특성 맵(output feature map)이라고 부릅니다(시그널 프로세싱 측면에서 보면 콘볼루션과 크로스 코릴레이션[cross-correlation] 사이에 차이가 있지만 커널을 학습시킬 때는 큰 차이가 없습니다. 심플하기도 하고 대부분의 머신러닝 자료들과 일관성을 유지하기 위해서 이 가이드에서는 콘볼루션이란 용어를 사용합니다). 여러개의 입력 특성 맵이 있는 경우엔 커널은 3차원 형태를 띠게 됩니다. 각각의 입력 특성 맵 하나가 하나의 커널에 콘볼루션 되어 계산된 특성 맵을 원소별로 더해 출력 특성 맵을 만듭니다.

conv_arithmetic_figure1-1

그림 1.1: 분할 콘볼루션의 출력값 계산

그림 1.1에 묘사된 콘볼루션은 2-D 콘볼루션의 예입니다. 하지만 이는 N-D 콘볼루션으로 일반화시킬 수 있습니다. 예를 들면 3-D 콘볼루션에서는 커널은 직육면체가 되며 입력 특성 맵의 높이, 넓이 그리고 깊이를 따라 슬라이드 하게 됩니다.

분할 콘볼루션을 정의하는 커널들은 아래 치환기호(n, m, k_1 ~ k_m)에 상응하는 크기를 가집니다.

n \equiv 출력 특성 맵의 갯수
m \equiv 입력 특성 맵의 갯수
k_j \equiv j 축 방향의 커널 크기

어떤 콘볼루션 레이어의 j 축 방향의 출력 사이즈 o_j 에 영향을 미치는 속성은 다음과 같습니다.

  • i_j : j 축 방향의 입력 사이즈
  • k_j : j 축 방향의 커널 사이즈
  • s_j : j 축 방향의 스트라이드 (커널의 연속적인 두 위치 사이의 거리)
  • p_j : j 축 방향의 제로 패딩 (축의 시작과 끝에 추가되는 0의 갯수)

예를 들어 그림 1.2는 1×1 제로 패딩된 5×5 입력에 2×2 스트라이드로 3×3 커널이 적용되는 예입니다.

conv_arithmetic_figure1-2

그림 1.2: N = 2, i_1 = i_2 = 5, k_1 = k_2 = 3, s_1 = s_2 = 2 그리고 p_1 = p_2 = 1 일 때 분할 콘볼루션의 출력값 계산

스트라이드는 서브 샘플링(subsampling)과 같은 모습을 만들어 줍니다. 스트라이드는 커널이 한번에 얼마나 많이 이동하는지로 설명하기도 하지만 출력이 얼마나 많이 남아있는지로 표현할 수도 있습니다. 예를 들면 두개씩 건너서 커널을 움직이는 것은 한칸씩 커널을 움직이되 홀수개의 출력만 취하는 것과 동일합니다(그림 1.4).

conv_arithmetic_figure1-3

그림 1.3: 3x2x3x3 커널 w를 사용한 두개의 입력 특성 맵에서 세개의 출력 특성 맵으로의 콘볼루션 매핑. 맨 왼쪽부터 입력 특성 맵 1 은 커널 w_{1,1}에 콘볼루션 되고 입력 특성 맵 2 는 커널 w_{1,2}에 콘볼루션 되어 그 계산 결과는 요소별로 더해져서 첫번째 출력 특성 맵을 만듭니다. 같은 방식으로 가운데와 오른쪽에 적용되어 두번째 세번째 특성 맵이 구성됩니다. 세개의 출력 특성 맵은 하나로 묶여져 최종 출력 값이 됩니다.

conv_arithmetic_figure1-4

그림 1.4: 스트라이드를 바라보는 다른 관점. s = 2 씩 증가하는 3×3 커널로 생각하는 대신(왼쪽), 1씩 증가하되 s = 2인 출력만 취하는 것으로 볼 수 있음(오른쪽)

1.2 풀링(Pooling)

분할 콘볼루션과 함께 풀링 연산은 CNNs의 중요한 구성요소 중 하나입니다. 풀링 연산은 평균을 내거나 최대값을 선택하는 함수를 사용하여 영역의 일부분을 압축하여 특성 맵의 크기를 줄여 줍니다.

풀링은 윈도우를 입력 값 위로 슬라이딩하면서 윈도우에 나타나는 값을 풀링 함수에 입력하는 방식으로 작동합니다. 어떤 면에서는 풀링은 분할 콘볼루션과 매우 비슷하게 작동합니다. 하지만 풀링의 다른 점은 커널과의 션형 계산을 다른 종류의 함수로 바꾼 것입니다. 그림 1.5는 평균 풀링의 예를 나타내고 그림 1.6은 맥스 풀링의 예입니다.

다음은 풀링 레이어의 j 축 방향의 출력 사이즈 o_j 에 영향을 미치는 요소입니다.

  • i_j: j 축 방향의 입력 크기
  • k_j: j 축 방향의 풀링 윈도우 크기
  • s_j: j 축 방향의 스트라이드 (연속된 풀링 윈도우 위치 간의 거리)
conv_arithmetic_figure1-5

그림 1.5: 5×5 입력에 1×1 스트라이드로 3×3 평균 풀링 연산의 출력값 계산

conv_arithmetic_figure1-6

그림 1.6: 5×5 입력에 대해 1×1 스트라이드로 3×3 맥스 풀링 연산의 출력값 계산

 

2장. 콘볼루션 계산

콘볼루션 레이어의 속성 간의 관계는 서로 다른 축끼리는 영향을 끼치지 않는다는 사실을 알면 쉽게 이해할 수 있습니다. 예를 들면 j 축 방향의 커널 크기, 제로 패딩, 스트라이드는 j 축 방향의 출력에만 영향을 미칩니다. 그렇기 때문에 이 장에서는 다음과 같이 문제를 단순화하여 진행합니다.

  • 2-D 분할 콘볼루션 (N = 2)
  • 정방형 입력 (i_1 = i_2 = i)
  • 정방형 커널 (k_1 = k_2 = k)
  • 두 축 방향으로 동일한 스트라이드 (s_1 = s_2 = s)
  • 두 축 방향으로 동일한 제로 패딩 (p_1 = p_2 = p)

이런 설정은 분석과 시각화를 쉽게 만들어 줍니다. 하지만 이 문서의 내용은 N-D 차원과 정방향이 아닌 경우로 확장할 수 있다는 것을 기억하세요.

2.1 제로 패딩 없음, 단일 스트라이드

분석하기에 가장 간단한 경우는 커널이 입력의 모든 위치를 슬라이딩할 때입니다(즉 s = 1 그리고 p = 0). 그림 2.1은 i = 4 이고 k = 3 일 때의 예입니다.(역주: 깃허브의 애니메이션 버전이 있는 경우 페이퍼의 그림 대신 사용했습니다.)

no_padding_no_strides1

그림 2.1: (패딩 없음, 단일 스트라이드) 4×4 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션 하기 (i = 4, k = 3, s = 1 그리고 p = 0)

이 경우에 커널이 입력위에 놓일 수 있는 횟수로 출력의 크기를 정의할 수 있습니다. 폭 방향의 축을 생각해 보면 커널은 입력 특성 맵의 가장 왼쪽에서 시작해서 입력의 오른쪽 끝을 만날 때까지 한 스텝씩 지나갑니다. 출력의 크기는 커널이 이동하는 스텝 수에 초기 위치(그림 2.8a)를 반영하여 1을 더한 값입니다. 동일한 로직이 높이 방향으로도 적용됩니다.

이를 수식으로 나타내면 아래와 같이 쓸 수 있습니다.

식 1. 임의의 ik 에 대해 s = 1 그리고 p = 0 일 때,

o = (i - k) + 1

(역주: 이 식은 가장 일반화된 식 6에 p = 0, s = 1 을 대입한 것과 동일합니다)

2.2 제로 패딩, 단일 스트라이드

제로 패딩 측면에서(즉 s = 1 이라고만 가정하고) 콘볼루션 되는 실제 입력 사이즈가 어떻게 영향을 받는지 생각해 봅시다. p 개의 제로 패딩은 입력 사이즈 ii + 2p 로 바꿉니다. 일반적으로 쓰면 식 1을 사용하여 다음과 같은 식을 유도할 수 있습니다.

식 2. 임의의 i, kp 에 대해 s = 1 일 때,

o = (i - k) + 2p + 1

(역주: 이 식은 가장 일반화된 식 6에 s = 1 을 대입한 것과 동일합니다)

그림 2.2는 i = 5, k = 4, p = 2 일 때 예입니다.

arbitrary_padding_no_strides

그림 2.2: (임의의 패딩, 단일 스트라이드) 2×2 제로 패딩된 5×5 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 4×4 커널을 콘볼루션하기 (즉 i = 5, k = 4, s = 1 그리고 p = 2)

실제로는 특별한 성질을 가지고 있는 제로 패딩의 전형적인 두가지 케이스가 아주 널리 사용됩니다. 이 두가지를 자세히 살펴 보겠습니다.

2.2.1 하프(half, 또는 동일) 패딩

출력 크기를 입력 크기와 동일하게(즉 o = i) 만들어야 할 때가 있습니다.

식 3. 임의의 i 에 대해 k 가 홀수(k = 2n + 1, n \in N), s = 1, p =  \lfloor \dfrac{k}{2} \rfloor = n 일 때,

o = i + 2p - k + 1 = i + 2 \lfloor \dfrac{k}{2} \rfloor - (k - 1) = i + 2n - 2n = i

(역주: 텐서플로우에서는 conv2d 함수에 스트라이드를 1 로 하고 padding 옵션에 ‘SAME’ 을 사용합니다)

이를 종종 하프(또는 동일) 패딩이라고 부릅니다. 그림 2.3은 i = 5, k = 3 그러므로 p = 1 인 예입니다.

same_padding_no_strides

그림 2.3: (하프 패딩, 단일 스트라이드) 하프 패딩된 5×5 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션 하기 (즉 i = 5, k = 3, s = 1 그리고 p = 1)

2.2.2 풀(full) 패딩

커널을 콘볼루션 하면 보통 입력 크기 보다 출력 크기가 줄어 들지만 가끔은 그 반대의 경우가 필요할 때가 있습니다. 적절한 패딩을 넣으면 이렇게 만들 수 있습니다.

식 4. 임의의 ik 에 대해 p = k - 1, s = 1 일 때,

o = i + 2(k - 1) - (k - 1) = i + (k - 1)

이렇게 하면 커널이 입력 특성 맵에 부분적이든지 완전 겹치든지 가능한 모든 경우가 고려되기 때문에 이를 종종 풀 패딩이라고 부릅니다. 그림 2.4는 i = 5, k = 3 그러므로 p = 2 인 예입니다.

full_padding_no_strides

그림 2.4: (풀 패딩, 단일 스트라이드) 풀 패딩된 5×5 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하기 (즉 i = 5, k = 3, s = 1 그리고 p = 2)

2.3 제로 패딩 없음, 다중 스트라이드

이제까지 유도된 모든 식은 단일 스트라이드 콘볼루션에 대해서만 적용되는 것입니다. 다중 스트라이드를 다루기 위해서는 추가적으로 고려해야할 것이 있습니다. 분석을 쉽게 하기 위해 잠시 제로 패딩은 무시하도록 합니다(즉 s > 1 이고 p = 0). 그림 2.5는 i = 5, k = 3, s = 2 인 예입니다.

no_padding_strides

그림 2.5: (제로 패딩 없음, 임의의 스트라이드) 5×5 입력에 2×2 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션 하기 (즉 i = 5, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 0)

여기서도 마찬가지로 출력 사이즈는 입력 위에 커널이 놓일 수 있는 횟수로 정의할 수 있습니다. 폭 방향을 먼저 보면 커널은 입력의 왼쪽 끝 부터 시작합니다. 하지만 이번엔 s 만큼 보폭으로 입력의 오른쪽 끝까지 슬라이드 합니다. 출력 크키는 커널의 초기 위치를 반영하여 스텝 수에 1을 더한 값이 됩니다(그림 2.8b). 같은 방법으로 높이 방향 축에 적용합니다.

이것으로 부터 다음 식이 유도될 수 있습니다.

식 5. 임의의 i, k 그리고 s 에 대해 p = 0 일 때,

o = \lfloor \dfrac{i - k}{s} \rfloor + 1

(역주: 이 식은 가장 일반화된 식 6에 p = 0 을 대입한 것과 동일합니다)

내림(floor) 함수가 적용되는 것은 커널의 마지막 스텝이 입력의 끝과 맞지 않는 경우가 있기 때문입니다. 즉 일부 입력 원소는 버려지게 됩니다(그림 2.7이 이런 경우의 예입니다).

(역주: 텐서플로우에서는 conv2d 함수에 padding 옵션에 ‘VALID’ 을 사용합니다)

2.4 제로 패딩, 다중 스트라이드

가장 일반적인 케이스(제로 패딩이 된 입력에 다중 스트라이드로 콘볼루션 하는 것)를 식 2에서 했던 것 처럼 식 5에서 실제 입력 사이즈를 i + 2p 로 대체 함으로써 유도할 수 있습니다.

식 6. 임의의 i, k, p 그리고 s 에 대해,

o = \lfloor \dfrac{i + 2p - k}{s} \rfloor + 1

(역주: 텐서플로우에서는 임의의 패딩 옵션으로 콘볼루션 하려면 tf.pad 함수를 사용하여 직접 패딩을 추가한 후에 conv2d 함수를 ‘VALID’ 패딩 옵션으로 사용해야 합니다)

위에서와 같이 내림(floor) 함수는 다른 크기의 입력에 대해 콘볼루션할 때 같은 출력 크기를 만들어 낼 수 있다는 걸 의미합니다. 구체적인 예를 보면, i + 2p - ks 의 배수일 경우 입력 크기 j = i + a, a \in {0, ..., s-1} 은 같은 출력 크기를 만듭니다. 이런 동작은 s > 1 일 때만 해당됩니다.

그림 2.6은 i = 5, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 1 일 때의 예를 보여주고 그림 2.7은 i = 6, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 1 일 때의 예입니다. 서로 다른 입력 크기를 가지고 있음에도 같은 출력 사이즈로 콘볼루션 됩니다. 이런 현상이 콘볼루션 분석에는 영향을 미치지 않지만 전치 콘볼루션의 경우에는 분석을 복잡하게 만듭니다.

padding_strides

그림 2.6: (임의의 패딩, 임의의 스트라이드) 테두리가 1×1 크기로 제로 패딩된 5×5 입력에 2×2 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하기 (즉 i = 5, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 1)

padding_strides_odd

그림 2.7: (임의의 패딩, 임의의 스트라이드) 테두리가 1×1 크기로 제로 패딩된 6×6 입력에 2×2 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션 하기(즉 i = 6, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 1). 이 경우 제로 패딩된 맨 아래 행과 가장 오른쪽 열은 커널에 콘볼루션되지 않습니다.

conv_arithmetic_figure2-8a

그림 2.8: 커널 위치 카운팅. (a) 이 커널은 오른쪽으로 두번 이동하면 입력의 오른쪽 끝에 다다릅니다(아래 방향도 마찬가지 입니다). 초기 커널 위치를 고려해 1을 더하면 출력은 3×3 크기가 됩니다.

conv_arithmetic_figure2-8b

그림 2.8: 커널 위치 카운팅. (b) 이 커널은 오른쪽으로 두칸씩 한번만 이동하면 입력의 오른쪽 끝에 다다릅니다(아래 방향도 마찬가지 입니다). 초기 커널 위치를 고려해 1을 더하면 출력은 2×2 크기가 됩니다.

3장. 풀링(Pooling) 계산

풀링 레이어는 뉴럴 네트워크가 입력의 작은 변화에 민감하지 않도록 만들어 줍니다. 가장 널리 사용되는 풀링은 입력을 조각으로 나누어(일반적으로 겹쳐지지 않도록) 각 조각에서 가장 큰 값을 취하는 맥스 풀링(max pooling) 입니다. 다른 종류의 풀링으로는 중간값(mean) 또는 평균값 풀링 입니다. 이들은 모두 조각안의 값들에 비선형성을 부여하는 것으로써 입력 값을 부분 부분 합친다는 동일한 아이디어를 바탕으로 합니다(Boureau 외, 2010ab, 2011; Saxe 외, 2011).

콘볼루션 계산이 어떤 함수가 입력의 부분 부분에 반복적으로 적용된다는 가정을 바탕으로 한다는 것을 눈치 챘을 지 모르겠습니다. 이 말은 앞장에서 유도한 식을 풀링 계산에서도 재 사용할 수 있다는 뜻입니다. 풀링은 제로 패딩을 가지지 않으므로 일반적인 경우의 식은 아래와 같습니다.

식 7. 임의의 i, k 그리고 s 일 때,

o = \lfloor \dfrac{1 - k}{s} \rfloor + 1

이 식은 어떤 종류의 풀링에도 적용됩니다.

4장. 전치(transposed) 콘볼루션 계산

일반적인 콘볼루션의 반대 방향으로 콘볼루션을 하고자 할 때 전치 콘볼루션이 필요합니다. 즉 어떤 콘볼루션의 출력 크기에서 연결 패턴을 유지한 채  그 콘볼루션의 입력 크기로 변환하는 것입니다. 예를 들면 콘볼루션 오토인코더(autoencoder)의 디코딩(decoding) 레이어나 특성 맵을 고차원 공간(higher-dimensional space)으로 프로젝션 시키기 위해 이런 변환을 사용할 수 있습니다.

(역주: 연결 패턴을 그대로 유지한다는 것은 입력과 출력의 원소간 대응 관계를 같게 한다는 뜻 입니다)

전치된 가중치 행렬 하나만 필요한 이 콘볼루션도 완전 연결(fully-connected)의 경우보다 더 복잡니다. 그러나 어떤 콘볼루션도 효율적인 행렬 연산으로 축약시킬 수 있으므로 완전 연결의 경우에서 얻은 통찰은 이 콘볼루션의 경우에도 유용합니다.

콘볼루션 계산처럼 전치 콘볼루션 계산에 관한 논증은 다른 축끼리는 서로 영향을 끼치지 않는다는 점을 이용해 간소화시킬 수 있습니다.

이 장에서는 아래 가정하에서 진행합니다.

  • 2-D 전치 콘볼루션 (N = 2)
  • 정방향 입력 (i_1 = i_2 = i)
  • 정방향 커널 크기 (k_1 = k_2 = k)
  • 각 축 방향으로 동일한 스트라이드 (s_1 = s_2 = s)
  • 각 축 방향으로 동일한 제로 패딩 (p_1 = p_2 = p)

여기에서도 서술된 결과는 N-D 차원과 정방형이 아닌 경우로 일반화될 수 있습니다.

4.1 행렬 연산으로 표현한 콘볼루션

그림 2.1의 콘볼루션을 예로 들어 보겠습니다. 입력과 출력의 원소를 왼쪽에서부터 오른쪽으로 그리고 위에서 아래로 벡터로 풀어 놓으면 콘볼루션은 0이 아닌 원소를 커널의 w_{ij} 원소(ij 는 각각 커널의 행과 열입니다)로 나타낸 희소(sparse) 행렬 C 로 나타낼 수 있습니다.(역주: 즉 이 행렬의 행은 커널의 한 스텝에 대응합니다)

\setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{20} \begin{pmatrix} w_{0,0} & w_{0,1} & w_{0,2} & 0 & w_{1,0} & w_{1,1} & w_{1,2} & 0 & w_{2,0} & w_{2,1} & w_{2,2} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & w_{0,0} & w_{0,1} & w_{0,2} & 0 & w_{1,0} & w_{1,1} & w_{1,2} & 0 & w_{2,0} & w_{2,1} & w_{2,2} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & w_{0,0} & w_{0,1} & w_{0,2} & 0 & w_{1,0} & w_{1,1} & w_{1,2} & 0 & w_{2,0} & w_{2,1} & w_{2,2} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & w_{0,0} & w_{0,1} & w_{0,2} & 0 & w_{1,0} & w_{1,1} & w_{1,2} & 0 & w_{2,0} & w_{2,1} & w_{2,2} \end{pmatrix}

이 선형 연산은 16차원의 벡테로 변환된 입력을 4차원의 벡터로 만들고 최종적으로 2×2 출력 행렬로 변환됩니다. (역주: [4, 16] 행렬과 [16] 벡터를 행렬곱하면 [4] 벡터가 됩니다)

이런 벡터 표현을 사용하면 역방향 계산(backward pass)은 C 의 전치 행렬을 이용하여 손쉽게 구할 수 있습니다. 다른 말로 하면, 손실(loss)에 C^T 를 곱하여 에러가 역전파되는 것이 한 예입니다. 이 연산은 4차원 벡터를 입력으로 받아 16차원 벡터를 출력으로 만들지만 연결 패턴은 C 를 사용할 때와 동일합니다.

주목할 것은 커널 w가 정방향(forward pass)과 역방향(backward pass) 계산에 사용되는 행렬 CC^T 에 모두 사용됩니다.

4.2 전치(Transposed) 콘볼루션

그림 2.1 에 나타난 콘볼루션의 연결 패턴을 유지하면서 4차원 공간을 16차원 공간에 매핑하는 데 다른 방법이 어떤 것이 있는지 알아보겠습니다. 이 연산을 전치 콘볼루션이라고 부릅니다.

전치 콘볼루션-또는 부분 스트라이드 콘볼루션으로 불리는-은 콘볼루션의 정방향과 역방향을 바꾸어 거꾸로 작동합니다. 다르게 말하면 커널이 콘볼루션을 정의하지만 직접 콘볼루션인지 전치 콘볼루션인지는 어떻게 정방향과 역방향을 계산하느냐로 결정됩니다.

예를 들면 커널 w가 각각 CC^T 를 곱하여 정방향과 역방향 콘볼루션을 정의했다면 이는 정방향과 역방향에 C^T(C^T)^T = C 를 각각 곱하는 전치 콘볼루션을 정의할 수 있습니다(실제로 전치 콘볼루션을 구현할 때 종종 사용하는 것처럼 전치 콘볼루션의 계산은 입력 값을 콘볼루션의 그래디언트로 생각할 수 있습니다).

(역주: 실제로 텐서플로우는 전치 콘볼루션을 계산할 때 직접 콘볼루션에서 사용하는 역전파 함수에 그래디언트 대신 입력 값을 넣어 사용합니다)

마지막으로 전치 콘볼루션은 직접 콘볼루션(역주: 전치가 아닌 일반 콘볼루션)으로 항상 모사할 수 있습니다. 이 방법의 단점은 입력의 여러 행과 열에 0을 추가해야 해서 불필요한 계산이 늘어납니다.

지금까지 소개한 것을 바탕으로 콘볼루션 계산을 설명한 2장에 역방향 계산을 진행하겠습니다. 같은 커널을 가진 직접 콘볼루션을 참조하면서 전치 콘볼루션의 속성을 유도하겠습니다. 그리고 전치 콘볼루션과 동등한 직접 콘볼루션을 정의합니다.

4.3 제로 패딩 없음, 단일 스트라이드, 전치

전치 콘볼루션을 가장 쉽게 생각하는 방법은 처음에 주어진 입력 크기의 직접 콘볼루션의 출력 크기를 계산하고 전치 콘볼루션을 위해 입력과 출력 크기를 반대로 바꾸는 것입니다.

패딩이 없는 4×4 입력에 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하는 예를 생각해 봅시다(즉 i = 4, k = 3, s = 1 그리고 p = 0). 그림 2.1에서 보듯이 이는 2×2 출력을 만듭니다. 이 콘볼루션의 전치는 2×2 입력이 적용될 때 4×4 크기의 출력을 만들게 됩니다.

전치 콘볼루션의 결과를 얻는 또 다른 방법은 비효율적이지만 동등한 효과를 내는 직접 콘볼루션을 적용하는 것입니다. 그림 4.1에서 2×2 테두리가 제로 패딩된 2×2 입력에 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하는 것으로 같은 효과를 내었습니다(즉 i' = 2, k' = k, s' = 1 그리고 p' = 2). 커널과 스트라이드의 크기는 동일하지만 전치 콘볼루션의 입력은 제로 패딩되었습니다.(이 콘볼루션은 전치 콘볼루션과 동일하지만 추가된 제로 패딩 때문에 그림에서 0을 곱하는 연산이 많이 발생합니다. 하지만 이는 일러스트의 목적을 위해서이며 실제 소프트웨어 구현에서는 0을 곱하는 연산을 수행하지 않습니다.)

no_padding_no_strides_transposed

그림 4.1: 4×4 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 전치 콘볼루션하기(즉 i = 4, k = 3, s = 1 그리고 p = 0). 이는 2×2 테두리로 제로 패딩된 2×2 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하는 것과 동일합니다(즉 i’ = 2, k’ = k, s’ = 1 그리고 p’ = 2).

제로 패딩이 되는 원리를 이해하는 한가지 방법은 전치 콘볼루션의 연결 패턴을 고려하여 대등한 콘볼루션을 구성하도록 조정하는 것입니다. 예를 들면, 직접 콘볼루션의 왼쪽 최상단 픽셀은 출력의 왼쪽 최상단 픽셀에만 영향을 끼치고 오른쪽 최상단 픽셀은 출력의 오른쪽 최상단 픽셀과만 연결되는 식입니다.

동일한 연결 패턴을 유지한 대등한 콘볼루션을 만들려면 커널의 첫번째 스텝이 왼쪽 최상단의 픽셀에만 겹쳐지도록 입력에 제로 패딩을 넣는 것이 필요합니다. 결국 패딩은 커널 사이즈보다 하나 작은 크기가 됩니다.

같은 방식으로 진행하면서 이미지의 다른 픽셀에 대해 비슷한 관찰을 수행할 수 있고 다음식이 유도됩니다.

식 8. s = 1, p = 0 그리고 k 인 콘볼루션은 k' = k, s' = s 그리고 p' = k - 1 인 전치 콘볼루션과 연관되어 있습니다. 그리고 출력 크기는,

o' = i' + (k - 1)

흥미롭게도 이것은 단일 스트라이드 풀 패딩 콘볼루션과 동일합니다. (역주: 또한 제로 패딩 없는 단일 스트라이드 직접 콘볼루션의 식 1에서 io 가 바뀐 식입니다)

4.4 제로 패딩, 단일 스트라이드, 전치

제로 패딩이 없는 콘볼루션의 전치가 제로 패딩된 콘볼루션과 동일하다는 것을 알았으므로 제로 패딩이 있는 콘볼루션의 전치는 덜 패딩된 입력을 콘볼루션하는 것과 동일한 것이라고 추측할 수 있습니다.

이는 i = 5, k = 4 그리고 p = 2 인 그림 4.2에 나타난 것처럼 사실입니다. 수식으로 표현하면 아래 식은 제로 패딩된 콘볼루션에 적용됩니다.

식 9. s = 1, k 그리고 p 인 콘볼루션은 k' = k, s' = s 그리고 p' = k - p - 1 인 전치 콘볼루션과 연관되어 있고 이 출력의 크기는,

o' = i' + (k - 1) - 2p

(역주: 이는 식 2에서 io 가 바뀐 식입니다)

arbitrary_padding_no_strides_transposed

그림 4.2: 2×2 테두리로 제로 패딩된 5×5 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 4×4 커널을 전치 콘볼루션하기(즉 i = 5, k = 4, s = 1 그리고 p = 2). 이는 1×1 테두리로 제로 패딩된 6×6 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 4×4 커널을 콘볼루션하는 것과 동일합니다(즉 i’ = 6, k’ = k, s’ = 1 그리고 p’ = 1).

4.4.1 하프(동일) 패딩, 전치

이전에 했던 것과 같은 논리를 적용하면 출력의 크기가 입력의 크기와 동일한 하프 패딩 콘볼루션의 대등한 전치 콘볼루션은 하프 패딩 콘볼루션 자기 자신이 됩니다. 그러므로 다음 식이 성립됩니다.

식 10. k = 2n + 1, n \in N, s = 1 그리고 p = \lfloor \dfrac{k}{2} \rfloor = n 인 콘볼루션은 k' = k, s' = s 그리고 p' = p 인 전치 콘볼루션과 연관되어 있고 출력 사이즈는,

o' = i' + (k - 1) - 2p = i' + 2n - 2n = i'

그림 4.3은 i = 5, k = 3 그리고 p = 1 인 예입니다.

same_padding_no_strides_transposed

그림 4.3: 하프 패딩된 5×5 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 전치 콘볼루션하기(즉 i = 5, k = 3, s = 1 그리고 p = 1). 이는 하프 패딩된 5×5 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하는 것과 동일합니다(즉 i’ = 5, k’ = k, s’ = 1 그리고 p’ = 1).

4.4.2 풀 패딩, 전치

패딩 없는 콘볼루션의 전치와 대등한 콘볼루션이 풀 패딩이므로 풀 패딩 콘볼루션의 전치와 대등한 것은 패딩 없는 콘볼루션이 되는 것이 자연스럽습니다.

식 11. s = 1, k 그리고 p = k - 1 인 콘볼루션은 k' = k, s' = s 그리고 p' = 0 인 전치 콘볼루션과 연관되어 있고 출력사이즈는,

o' = i' + (k - 1) - 2p = i - (k - 1)

(역주: 이는 식 4에서 io 가 바뀐 식입니다)

그림 4.4는 i = 5, k = 3 그러므로 p = 2 인 예입니다.

full_padding_no_strides_transposed

그림 4.4: 풀 패딩된 5×5 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 전치 콘볼루션하기(즉 i = 5, k = 3, s = 1 그리고 p = 2). 이는 7×7 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하는 것과 동일합니다(즉 i’ = 7, k’ = k, s’ = 1 그리고 p’ = 0).

4.5 제로 패딩 없음, 다중 스트라이드, 전치

제로 패딩 콘볼루션에 적용했던 원리를 동일하게 사용하면  s > 1 인 콘볼루션의 전치는 s < 1 인 동등한 콘볼루션과 관련이 있다고 기대할 수 있습니다. 앞으로 설명하겠지만 이 직감은 맞습니다. 그래서 전치 콘볼루션을 부분 스트라이드 콘볼루션으로 부르기도 합니다.

그림 4.5는  i = 5, k = 3 그리고 s = 2 인 예로서 부분 스트라이드가 무엇인지 잘 보여줍니다. 즉 0이 입력 원소 사이에 추가되어서 커널이 단일 스트라이드일 때 보다 더 느리게 움직이게 만듭니다.(이렇게 하는 것은 비효율적이라 실제 구현에서는 불필요하게 0을 곱하는 것을 피합니다. 여기서는 개념적으로 스트라이드 콘볼루션의 전치를 보여주기 위해서 입니다.)

여기서는 이 콘볼루션이 패딩이 없는(p = 0) 콘볼루션이고 i - ks 의 배수인 i 가 입력의 크기라고 가정합니다. 이 경우 다음식이 성립됩니다.(역주: 식 5에서 내림[floor] 함수를 떼어내기 위한 가정입니다)

식 12. p = 0, k, s 그리고 i -ks 의 배수인 입력 크기(i)를 가진 콘볼루션은 \tilde{i}', k' = k, s' = 1 그리고 p' = k - 1 인 전치 콘볼루션과 연관되어 있습니다. 여기서 \tilde{i}' 는 입력의 원소 사이사이에 s - 1 의 0이 추가되어 늘어난 크기 입니다. 이 출력의 크기는,

o' = s(\tilde{i}' - 1) + k

(역주: 이는 식 5에서 내림 함수를 떼고 난 후 io 가 바뀐 식입니다)

no_padding_strides_transposed

그림 4.5: 5×5 입력에 대해 2×2 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 전치 콘볼루션하기(즉 i = 5, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 0). 이는 2×2 테두리로 제로 패딩되고 입력 원소 사이에 1개의 0이 추가된 2×2 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하는 것과 동일합니다(즉 i’ = 2, \tilde{i}' = 3, k’ = k, s’ = 1 그리고 p’ = 2)

4.6 제로 패딩, 다중 스트라이드, 전치

콘볼루션의 입력이 i + 2p - ks 의 배수인 i 의 크기를 가질 때 식 9와 식 12를 조합하여 제로 패딩된 경우로 확장시킬 수 있습니다.(역주: 식 6에서 내림[floor] 함수를 떼어내기 위한 가정입니다)

식 13. k, s, p 그리고 i + 2p - ks 의 배수인 i 를 가지는 콘볼루션은 \tilde{i}', k' = k, s' = 1 그리고 p' = k - p - 1 인 전치 콘볼루션과 관련이 있습니다. 여기서 \tilde{i}' 는 입력의 각 원소 사이에 s - 1 개의 0이 추가되어 늘어난 입력 크기 입니다. 이 출력의 크기는,

o' = s(\tilde{i}' - 1) + k - 2p

(역주: 이는 식 6에서 내림 함수를 떼고 난 후 io 가 바뀐 식입니다)

그림 4.6은 i = 5, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 1인 예입니다.

padding_strides_transposed

그림 4.6: 1×1 테두리로 제로 패딩된 5×5 입력에 대해 2×2 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 전치 콘볼루션하기(즉 i = 5, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 1). 이는 1×1 테두리로 제로 패딩되고 입력 원소 사이에 1개의 0이 삽입된 3×3 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하는 것과 동일합니다(즉 i’=3, \tilde{i}' = 5, k’ = k, s’ = 1 그리고 p’ = 1).

s 가 동일할 때 같은 i' 를 만드는 입력 사이즈 i 를 추가적인 파라메타 a \in {0, ... , s-1} 로 표현을 확장할 수 있습니다.

식 14. k, s, p 인 콘볼루션은 \tilde{i}', k' = k, s' = 1 그리고 p' = k - p - 1 인 전치 콘볼루션과 관련이 있습니다. 여기서 \tilde{i}' 는 입력의 각 원소 사이에 s – 1 개의 0이 추가되어 늘어난 입력의 크기 이고 a = (i + 2p - k) mod s 는 입력의 상단과 오른쪽에 추가된 0의 갯수를 나타냅니다. 이 출력의 크기는,

o' = s(\tilde{i}' - 1) + a + k - 2p

(역주: 이는 식 6에서 내림 함수를 고려하여 io 를 바꾼 식입니다)

그림 4.7은 i = 6, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 1인 예입니다.

padding_strides_odd_transposed

그림 4.7: 1×1 테두리로 제로 패딩된 6×6 입력에 대해 2×2 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 전치 콘볼루션하기(즉 i = 6, k = 3, s = 2 그리고 p = 1). 이는 1×1 테두리와 위와 오른쪽에 하나가 추가로 제로 패딩되고 입력의 원소 사이에 1개의 0이 삽입된 3×3 입력에 대해 단일 스트라이드로 3×3 커널을 콘볼루션하는 것과 동일합니다(즉 i’ = 3, \tilde{i}' = 5, a = 1, k’ = k, s’ = 1 그리고 p’ = 1).

 

참고 문헌

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Posted by uniqueone
,

안녕하세요. 눈팅만 하다가 처음 글을 쓰네요.
평소 국내 머신러닝 연구자분들이 번역해주시는 자료들을 잘 읽고 있었는데요
요새, 머신러닝 관련 좋은 영어 블로그 포스트가 많이 나와서
좀 자세히 읽어보려는 목적으로, 글을 번역해서 블로그에 올리고 있습니다. 제가 영어실력이 미천하여서, 좋은 번역이라고는 할수 없고 자신도없어서 번역된것으로 훑어보시고, 더 자세히는 원문읽는식으로  혹시나 도움이 되실분들이 있을까 해서 공유해봅니다.  감사합니다.

 

쉽게 쓰여진 MCMC:
http://blog.naver.com/rupy400/220775812498

 

자연어 처리 문제를 해결하는 CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS 이해하기 :
http://blog.naver.com/rupy400/220776488979

 

IMPLEMENTING A CNN FOR TEXT CLASSIFICATION IN TENSORFLOW (한글 번역) :
http://blog.naver.com/rupy400/220777178142

 

딥러닝 챗봇, PART 1 – INTRODUCTION (한글번역)  :
http://blog.naver.com/rupy400/220781279491

 

딥러닝 챗봇 , PART 2 – IMPLEMENTING A RETRIEVAL-BASED MODEL IN TENSORFLOW(한글번역):
http://blog.naver.com/rupy400/220781859893

Posted by uniqueone
,

Face-Resources

Face 2016. 8. 9. 10:41

https://github.com/betars/Face-Resources

 

Face-Resources

Following is a growing list of some of the materials I found on the web for research on face recognition algorithm.

Papers

  1. DeepFace.A work from Facebook.
  2. FaceNet.A work from Google.
  3. One Millisecond Face Alignment with an Ensemble of Regression Trees. Dlib implements the algorithm.
  4. DeepID
  5. DeepID2
  6. DeepID3
  7. Learning Face Representation from Scratch
  8. Face Search at Scale: 80 Million Gallery

Datasets

  1. CASIA WebFace Database. 10,575 subjects and 494,414 images
  2. Labeled Faces in the Wild.13,000 images and 5749 subjects
  3. Large-scale CelebFaces Attributes (CelebA) Dataset 202,599 images and 10,177 subjects. 5 landmark locations, 40 binary attributes.
  4. MSRA-CFW. 202,792 images and 1,583 subjects.
  5. MegaFace Dataset 1 Million Faces for Recognition at Scale 690,572 unique people
  6. FaceScrub. A Dataset With Over 100,000 Face Images of 530 People.
  7. FDDB.Face Detection and Data Set Benchmark. 5k images.
  8. AFLW.Annotated Facial Landmarks in the Wild: A Large-scale, Real-world Database for Facial Landmark Localization. 25k images.
  9. AFW. Annotated Faces in the Wild. ~1k images. 10.3D Mask Attack Dataset. 76500 frames of 17 persons using Kinect RGBD with eye positions (Sebastien Marcel)
  10. Audio-visual database for face and speaker recognition.Mobile Biometry MOBIO http://www.mobioproject.org/
  11. BANCA face and voice database. Univ of Surrey
  12. Binghampton Univ 3D static and dynamic facial expression database. (Lijun Yin, Peter Gerhardstein and teammates)
  13. The BioID Face Database. BioID group
  14. Biwi 3D Audiovisual Corpus of Affective Communication. 1000 high quality, dynamic 3D scans of faces, recorded while pronouncing a set of English sentences.
  15. Cohn-Kanade AU-Coded Expression Database. 500+ expression sequences of 100+ subjects, coded by activated Action Units (Affect Analysis Group, Univ. of Pittsburgh.
  16. CMU/MIT Frontal Faces . Training set: 2,429 faces, 4,548 non-faces; Test set: 472 faces, 23,573 non-faces.

Trained Model

  1. openface. Face recognition with Google's FaceNet deep neural network using Torch.
  2. VGG-Face. VGG-Face CNN descriptor. Impressed embedding loss.

Tutorial

  1. Deep Learning for Face Recognition. Shiguan Shan, Xiaogang Wang, and Ming yang.

Software

  1. OpenCV. With some trained face detector models.
  2. dlib. Dlib implements a state-of-the-art of face Alignment algorithm.
  3. ccv. With a state-of-the-art frontal face detector
  4. libfacedetection. A binary library for face detection in images.

Frameworks

  1. Caffe
  2. Torch7
  3. Theano
  4. cuda-convnet
  5. MXNET
  6. Tensorflow

Miscellaneous

  1. faceswap Face swapping with Python, dlib, and OpenCV
  2. Facial Keypoints Detection Competition on Kaggle.
  3. An implementation of Face Alignment at 3000fps via Local Binary Features

 

Posted by uniqueone
,

http://gyeongju.tistory.com/entry/DLIB-C-Library

 

 

 

DLib 라이브러리 사용법


1. http://dlib.net/ 홈페이지 접속하여 라이브러리 다운로드


2. CMake 다운로드 https://cmake.org/download/ 

   Binary distributions: cmake-3.6.0-rc1-win64-x64.zip / cmake-3.6.0-rc1-win32-x86.zip

   컴퓨터 사양에 맞게 다운로드

   나의 경우 64비트 운영체제 이지만, 라이브러리 사용하는데 64, 32 둘다 필요한 경우가 있기 때문에

   둘다 다운받음

 

3. 현재 라이르러리 버전 "dlib-18.18"

   - zip 압축을 풀고, 빌드를 위해 폴더를 생성해 준다.

   - 나의 경우, dlib-18.18 → build       // 32비트

                   dlib-18.18 → build_64   // 64비트

 

 

 

   - CMake에서 다운받은 파일 압축풀고..

   - 64, 32 버전 둘다 bin 폴더에 들어가면 cmake-gui.exe 파일 있음 실행 고고

   - 윈도우 32비트 버전부터 고고

 

 

 

   - source code 에 내 dlib-18.18 폴더에 보면 examples 폴더가 있다. 선택해준다.

   - binaries : 3번에서 만들어준 빌드 폴더 선택한다. 지금 32비트버전이니 헷갈리지 않게 알아서 잘...

   - Configure 버튼을 한번 눌러준다.

 

 

 

   - 위 창이 뜬다. 현재 사용하고 있는 Visual studio 버전을 선택한다.

     그리고, visual studio 환경, 즉 32비트 개발환경인지 64비트 개발환경인지에 따라서 잘 선택해주면 된다.

     (목록에 64비트는 따로 있다.)

   - 나는 Visual studio 2010, 32비트니까 Visual Studio 10 2010 선택

 

 

 

   - 그다음 Finish 버튼 클릭

 

   - 아래와 같거나 비슷한 화면이 나온다.

 

 

 

   - 빨간색 부분에 필요한 부분이나 옵션 추가 선택한다.

   - Dlib 라이브러리를 사용한다면, 대부분 OpenCV 라이브러리는 사용하고 있는 분들이 많을 것 같다.

   - 없다면 OpenCV 다운로드!! http://gyeongju.tistory.com/entry/Visual-Studio-2010-OpenCV-243-설치

   - OpenCV_DIR 에 사용하고 있는 OpenCV 경로 선택해준다.

 

   * 체크박스 확인

   - DLIB_JPEG_SUPPORT

   - DLIB_PNG_SUPPORT

   - USE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS

   - USE_SSE2_INSTRUCTIONS

   - USE_SSE4_INSTRUCTIONS

 

위에 USE_XXX_INSTRUCTIONS 는 실행속도와 관련있는 것으로 보이는데, (대충 봐서 기억안남)

라이브러리 중에서 위 세개 다 지원해야 돌아가는 함수도 있다. 그래서 난 다 선택해줌

 

 

 

   - 그리고  "Configure" 두번 클릭!! (빨간색 안나오면 된다)

 

 

 

 

   - 그 다음 "Generate" 클릭!!

     아래 창에 "Generating done" 뜨면 끝

     여기까지 CMake의 역할은 끝남.

 

 

 

  - C:\dlib-18.18\build 아까 내가 생성해준 build 폴더에 들어가면 뭐가 잔뜩 생성되어 있다.

  - C:\dlib-18.18\build\dlib_build 폴더에 들어가면 dlib.sln 파일이 있다. 클릭해서 비주얼스튜디오 열자

 

 

 

  - 빌드하자! Visual Studio → 빌드 → 구성관리자

  - 아래와 같이 세개 다 체크하고 빌드 시작. (시간이 좀 걸린다.)

 

 

 

 "Debug / Release" 둘다 빌드하면 "dlib_build" 폴더 안에 Debug, Release 폴더가 생기고,

    그 안에 보면 dlib.lib 파일이 생성되어 있다.

 

여기까지, DLib 를 사용하기 위해 Cmake를 이용한 컴파일 끝!!

64비트 버전은 62비트 CMake를 실행하여 진행하면 된다.

(선택해야 하는 부분이 있으면 64버전으로 다 선택하면 되고, 과정은 똑같다.)

 

그 다음은 실제 라이브러리를 사용하기 위한 연동방법에 대해 정리해야 겠다.

 

Posted by uniqueone
,
https://github.com/aymericdamien/TopDeepLearning

 

 

 

Top Deep Learning Projects

A list of popular github projects related to deep learning (ranked by stars).

Last Update: 2016.05.02

Project Name Stars Description
TensorFlow 22406 Computation using data flow graphs for scalable machine learning.
Caffe 9889 Caffe: a fast open framework for deep learning.
Deep Dream 8656 Deep Dream.
Neural Style 7569 Torch implementation of neural style algorithm.
Roc AlphaGo 6876 An independent, student-led replication of DeepMind's 2016 Nature publication, "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search" (Nature 529, 484-489, 28 Jan 2016).
Keras 5765 Deep Learning library for Python. Convnets, recurrent neural networks, and more. Runs on Theano and TensorFlow.
Neural Doodle 5499 Turn your two-bit doodles into fine artworks with deep neural networks, generate seamless textures from photos, transfer style from one image to another, perform example-based upscaling, but wait... there's more! (An implementation of Semantic Style Transfer.)
CNTK 5286 Computational Network Toolkit (CNTK).
ConvNet JS 4640 Deep Learning in Javascript. Train Convolutional Neural Networks (or ordinary ones) in your browser.
Torch 4437 Torch7, Deep Learning Library.
OpenFace 4334 Face recognition with deep neural networks.
Nupic 4067 Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing: a brain-inspired machine intelligence platform, and biologically accurate neural network based on cortical learning algorithms.
Leaf 3940 Open Machine Intelligence Framework for Hackers.
Theano 3600 Theano is a Python library that allows you to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently. It can use GPUs and perform efficient symbolic differentiation.
Neural Talk 3521 NeuralTalk is a Python+numpy project for learning Multimodal Recurrent Neural Networks that describe images with sentences.
MXNet 3513 Lightweight, Portable, Flexible Distributed/Mobile Deep Learning with Dynamic, Mutation-aware Dataflow Dep Scheduler; for Python, R, Julia, Scala, Go, Javascript and more.
Char RNN 3077 Multi-layer Recurrent Neural Networks (LSTM, GRU, RNN) for character-level language models in Torch.
deeplearning4j 2570 Deep Learning for Java, Scala & Clojure on Hadoop, Spark.
TensorFlow Playground 2518 Play with neural networks!
TFLearn 2502 Deep learning library featuring a higher-level API for TensorFlow.
Image Analogies 2412 Generate image analogies using neural matching and blending.
Colornet 2385 Neural Network to colorize grayscale images.
SKFlow 2293 Simplified interface for TensorFlow (mimicking Scikit Learn) for Deep Learning.
Neural Talk 2 2223 Efficient Image Captioning code in Torch, runs on GPU.
PyLearn2 2060 A Machine Learning library based on Theano.
TensorFlow Tutorials 2027 From the basics to slightly more interesting applications of Tensorflow.
Lasagne 2013 Lightweight library to build and train neural networks in Theano.
TensorFlow Examples 1961 TensorFlow tutorials and code examples for beginners.
LISA-lab Deep Learning Tutorials 1882 Deep Learning Tutorial notes and code. See the wiki for more info.
Matlab Deep Learning Toolbox 1869 Matlab/Octave toolbox for deep learning. Includes Deep Belief Nets, Stacked Autoencoders, Convolutional Neural Nets, Convolutional Autoencoders and vanilla Neural Nets. Each method has examples to get you started.
Neon 1790 Fast, scalable, easy-to-use Python based Deep Learning Framework by Nervana™.
OpenAI Gym 1490 A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms.
Deep Learning Flappy Bird 1473 Flappy Bird hack using Deep Reinforcement Learning (Deep Q-learning).
Neural Story Teller 1373 A recurrent neural network for generating little stories about images.
Chainer 1339 A flexible framework of neural networks for deep learning.
Brainstorm 1089 Fast, flexible and fun neural networks.
DIGITS 1075 Deep Learning GPU Training System.
Deep Jazz 1002 Deep learning driven jazz generation using Keras & Theano!
Theano Tutorials 811 Bare bones introduction to machine learning from linear regression to convolutional neural networks using Theano.
Scikit Neural Net 800 Deep neural networks without the learning cliff! Classifiers and regressors compatible with scikit-learn.
RNN Music Composition 797 A recurrent neural network designed to generate classical music.
Blocks 773 A Theano framework for building and training neural networks.
TDB 765 Interactive, node-by-node debugging and visualization for TensorFlow.
Veles 733 Distributed machine learning platform (Python, CUDA, OpenCL)
Nolearn 640 Abstractions around neural net libraries, most notably Lasagne.
Caffe on Spark 599 Caffe On Spark.
Deep Detect 543 Deep Learning API and Server in C++11 with Python bindings and support for Caffe.
TensorFlow DeepQ 583 A deep Q learning demonstration using Google Tensorflow.
DeepCL 370 OpenCL library to train deep convolutional neural networks.

 

Posted by uniqueone
,

Posted by uniqueone
,

http://www.agnld.uni-potsdam.de/~marwan/matlab-tutorials/html/statistics.html#37

 

Statistics with Matlab

Contents

Matlab provides commands and operations for the computation of basic statistics.

randn('seed', 1);
x = randn(1000,1);
y = randn(1000,1);

The mean of a series can be computed by

mean(x)
ans =

    0.0020

If there are some NaNs in the vector x, this command will also be NaN. For this case we can use the command nanmean.

Further commands are

median

median(x)
ans =

    0.0197

standard deviation

std(x)
ans =

    1.0096

variance

var(x)
ans =

    1.0193

largest value

max(x)
ans =

    3.0206

smalles value

min(x)
ans =

   -3.4333

value range

range(x)
ans =

    6.4539

interquartile range (robust estimate for the spread of the data)

iqr(x)
ans =

    1.3076

covariance matrix

cov(x,y)
ans =

    1.0193   -0.0011
   -0.0011    0.9783

correlation matrix

corrcoef(x,y)
ans =

    1.0000   -0.0011
   -0.0011    1.0000

Sometimes it is desired to know the position of the kargest or smalles value in the vector. The commands max and min can also provide this information:

[a i] = max(x)
a =

    3.0206


i =

   317

Now the position of the largest value a in the vector x is in variable i.

To sort the values in the vector x we use the sort command:

xs = sort(x);

or with the index vector of the sorted values

[xs i] = sort(x);

A histogram of the data can be computed with

hist(x)

The default settings for a histogram are ten intervalls. To change this to another number of intervalls, e. g. 50, we call

hist(x, 50)

The number of counts h per intervall i can be accessed by

[h i] = hist(x,50);

Now we would like to know the 5% and 95% percentiles of the distribution of the series x.

prctile(x,[5 95])
ans =

   -1.6467    1.6592

The minimum, maximum, lower and upper quartile and median values can be represented by a box and whisker plot

boxplot([x y])

Where mean and standard deviation are the first two moments of the distribution, skewness and kurtosis are related to the third and fourth moments of the distributions. The skewness reflects the shape or asymmetry of the distribution: if it is negative, the data spread out more to the left of the mean, if it is positive, the data spread out more to the right.

skewness(x)
ans =

   -0.0786

The kurtosis represents how outlier-prone the distribution is. The kurtosis of the normal distribution is 3. Distributions that are more outlier-prone than the normal distribution have kurtosis greater than 3; distributions that are less outlier-prone have kurtosis less than 3.

kurtosis(x)
ans =

    3.0258

All moments of a distribution can be derived with the command moment.

To assess statistical significance, the bootstrap statistics is sometimes helpful. With bootstrapping we can get new realisations of the original data series by a random resampling. The Matlab command bootstrp can be applied for a bootstrap statistic. To compute a bootstrap statistic of the mean of our vector x by using 500 new realisations, we call

m = bootstrp(500, 'mean', x);

To show the variation of the mean across all bootstrap realisations, we plot the histogram

hist(m)

As expected, the mean spreads around the origin.

Linear regression models can be useful for the study of relations between two data series. Matlab provides different commands to estimate linear regression coefficients and corresponding statistics.

Least squares fit can be performed by the command regress. Assume a linear system

randn('seed',1);
x = [1:10:500]';
y = 2.5 * x + 80 + 50 * randn(50,1);

plot(x,y,'.')

and estimate the linear fit and the confidence intervals within 95% with

[b, bint] = regress(y, [ones(length(x),1), x], 0.05)
b =

   78.1034
    2.4832


bint =

   50.3461  105.8608
    2.3859    2.5805

In order to get not only an estimate for the regression coefficient, but also the offset, we added a vector consisting of ones in the second argument of regress. The result b yiels the offset 85 and the regression coefficient 2.5, the corresponding confidence intervals are stored in bint.

hold on
plot(1:500, b(2) * [1:500] + b(1))

Residuals can be automatically computed with

[b, bint, residuals] = regress(y, [ones(length(x),1), x], 0.05);
clf, plot(residuals), ylabel('Residuals')

For nonlinear systems, the command polyfit is more appropriate. We consider the following nonlinear system

randn('seed', 1);
y = sin(x/50) ./ x + .002 * randn(50,1);
clf
plot(x,y,'.')

and fit a polynom of order 5

p = polyfit(x, y, 5);

hold on
plot(x,polyval(p,x))
Warning: Polynomial is badly conditioned. Add points with distinct X
         values, reduce the degree of the polynomial, or try centering
         and scaling as described in HELP POLYFIT.

Error bounds can be derived by

[p s] = polyfit(x, y, 5);
[y_fit delta] = polyval(p, x, s);
Warning: Polynomial is badly conditioned. Add points with distinct X
         values, reduce the degree of the polynomial, or try centering
         and scaling as described in HELP POLYFIT.

The variable delta contains the estimate of the standard deviation of the error in predicting a future observation at x by P(x). As error bounds we use 2 delta corresponding roughly to the 95% confidence interval.

plot(x, y_fit + 2 * delta, ':', x, y_fit - 2 * delta, ':')

Exercise

1. Consider the file ecg.dat and compute and interprete the mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis. Plot and interprete the histogram (chose an appropriate number of intervals).

2. The file eeg.dat contains EEG measurements on 59 channels (arranged as columns). Compute a matrix of correlation coefficients between all channels.

3. Consider the first 120 data points in the file ecg.dat. Fit polynoms of different orders to this sequence of data. Compute bootstrap estimates of the last coefficient of the polynom and present the result in a histogram.

Posted by uniqueone
,

https://ryanfb.github.io/etc/2015/07/08/automatic_colorchecker_detection.html

 

https_ryanfb.github.io_etc_2015_07_08_automatic_colorchecker_.pdf

 


/etcryanfb.github.io


↳ Automatic ColorChecker Detection, a Survey


A while back (July 2010 going by Git commit history), I hacked together a program for automatically finding the GretagMacbeth ColorCheckerin an image, and cheekily named it Macduff.

The algorithm I developed used adaptive thresholding against the RGB channel images, followed by contour findingwith heuristics to try to filter down to ColorChecker squares, then using k-means clustering to cluster squares (in order to handle the case of images with an X-Rite ColorChecker Passport), then computing the average square colors and trying to find if any layout/orientation of square clusters would match ColorChecker reference values (within some Euclidean distance in RGB space). Because of the original use case I was developing this for (automatically calibrating images against an image of a ColorChecker on a copy stand), I could assume that the ColorChecker would take up a relatively large portion of the input image, and coded Macduff using this assumption.

I recently decided to briefly revisit this problem and see if any additional work had been done, and I thought a quick survey of what I turned up might be generally useful:
•Jackowski, Marcel, et al. Correcting the geometry and color of digital images. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on 19.10 (1997): 1152-1158. Requires manual selection of patch corners, which are then refined with template matching.
•Tajbakhsh, Touraj, and Rolf-Rainer Grigat. Semiautomatic color checker detection in distorted images. Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications. ACTA Press, 2008. Unfortunately I cannot find any online full-text of this article, and my library doesn’t have the volume. Based on the description in Ernst 2013, the algorithm proceeds as follows: “The user initially selects the four chart corners in the image and the system estimates the position of all color regions using projective geometry. They transform the image with

 

a Sobel kernel, a morphological operator and thresholding into a binary image and find connected regions.”
•Kapusi, Daniel, et al. Simultaneous geometric and colorimetric camera calibration. 2010. This method requires color reference circles placed in the middle of black and white chessboard squares, which they then locate using OpenCV’s chessboard detection.
•Bianco, Simone, and Claudio Cusano. Color target localization under varying illumination conditions. Computational Color Imaging. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. 245-255. Uses SIFTfeature matching, and then clusters matched features to be fed into a pose selection and appearance validation algorithm.
•Brunner, Ralph T., and David Hayward. Automatic detection of calibration charts in images. Apple Inc., assignee. Patent US8073248. 6 Dec. 2011. Uses a scan-line based method to try to fit a known NxM reference chart.
•Minagawa, Akihiro, et al. A color chart detection method for automatic color correction. 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2012. Uses pyramidizationto feed a pixel-spotting algorithm which is then used for patch extraction.
•K. Hirakawa, “ColorChecker Finder,” accessed from http://campus.udayton.edu/~ISSL/software. AKA CCFind.m. The earliest Internet Archive Wayback Machine snapshotfor this page is in August 2013, however I also found this s-colorlab mailing list announcement from May 2012. Unfortunately this code is under a restrictive license: “This code is copyrighted by PI Keigo Hirakawa. The softwares are for research use only. Use of software for commercial purposes without a prior agreement with the authors is strictly prohibited.” According to the webpage, “CCFind.mdoes not detect squares explicitly. Instead, it learns the recurring shapes inside an image.”
•Liu, Mohan, et al. A new quality assessment and improvement system for print media. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2012.1 (2012): 1-17. An automatic ColorChecker detection is described as part of a comprehensive system for automatic color correction. The algorithm first quantizes all colors to those in the color chart, then performs connected component analysis with heuristics to locate patch candidates, which are then fed to a Delaunay triangulation which is pruned to find the final candidate patches, which is then checked for the correct color orientation. This is the same system described in: Konya, Iuliu Vasile, and Baia Mare. Adaptive Methods for Robust Document Image Understanding. Diss. Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2013.
•Devic, Goran, and Shalini Gupta. Robust Automatic Determination and Location of Macbeth Color Checker Charts. Nvidia Corporation, assignee. Patent US20140286569. 25 Sept. 2014. Uses edge-detection, followed by a flood-fill, with heuristics to try to detect the remaining areas as ColorChecker(s).
•Ernst, Andreas, et al. Check my chart: A robust color chart tracker for colorimetric camera calibration. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Vision/Computer Graphics Collaboration Techniques and Applications. ACM, 2013. Extracts polygonal image regions and applies a cost function to check adaptation to a color chart.
•Kordecki, Andrzej, and Henryk Palus. Automatic detection of color charts in images. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny 90.9 (2014): 197-202. Uses image binarization and patch grouping to construct bounding parallelograms, then applies heuristics to try to determine the types of color charts.
•Wang, Song, et al. A Fast and Robust Multi-color Object Detection Method with Application to Color Chart Detection. PRICAI 2014: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2014. 345-356. Uses per-channel feature extraction with a sliding rectangle, fed into a rough detection step with predefined 2x2 color patch templates, followed by precise detection.
•García Capel, Luis E., and Jon Y. Hardeberg. Automatic Color Reference Target Detection(Direct PDF link). Color and Imaging Conference. Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 2014. Implements a preprocessing step for finding an approximate ROI for the ColorChecker, and examines the effect of this for both CCFindand a template matching approach (inspired by a project report which I cannot locate online). They also make their software available for download at http://www.ansatt.hig.no/rajus/colorlab/CCDetection.zip.

Data Sets
•Colourlab Image Database: Imai’s ColorCheckers (CID:ICC)(246MB) Used by García Capel 2014. 43 JPEG images.
•Gehler’s Dataset(approx. 8GB, 592MB downsampled) ◦Shi’s Re-processing of Gehler’s Raw Dataset(4.2GB total) Used by Hirakawa. 568 PNG images.
◦Reprocessed Gehler“We noticed that the renderings provided by Shi and Funt made the colours look washed out. There also seemed to be a strong Cyan tint to all of the images. Therefore, we processed the RAW files ourselves using DCRAW. We followed the same methodology as Shi and Funt. The only difference is we did allow DCRAW to apply a D65 Colour Correction matrix to all of the images. This evens out the sensor responses.”


Originally published on 2015-07-08 by Ryan BaumannFeedback? e-mail/ twitter/ github
Revision History

Suggested citation:
Baumann, Ryan. “Automatic ColorChecker Detection, a Survey.” Ryan Baumann - /etc(blog), 08 Jul 2015, https://ryanfb.github.io/etc/2015/07/08/automatic_colorchecker_detection.html(accessed 15 Jul 2016).

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  International Conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming PPDP B
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  Product Focused Software Process Improvement PROFES B
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  International Workshop on Software Process Simulation and Modelling (now ICSP) PROSim B
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  Ershov Conference PSI B
  Pacific-Rim Symposium on Image and Video Technology PSIVT B
  International Conference on Quality Software QSIC B
  International Conference on Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wired/Wireless Networks Qsine B
  International Conference on Qualitative Research in IT & IT in Qualitative Research QualIT B
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  International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science RCIS B
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  ACM International Conference on Recommender Systems RecSys B
  International Workshop on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality REFSQ B
  International Workshop on Requirements Engineering Visualization REV B
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  RSA Conference RSA B
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  ACM Symposium on Applied Computing SAC B
  Selected Areas in Cryptography SAC B
  International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability and Security SAFECOMP B
  International Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory SAGT B
  Symposium on Abstraction, Reformulation and Approximation SARA B
  International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing SBAC-PAD B
  International Conference on Software Composition SC B
  ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation SCA B
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  Conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks SCN B
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  International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms SEA B
  Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning SEAL B
  IEEE Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks SECON B
  International Conference on Information Security and Cryptography SECRYPT B
  International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods SEFM B
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  International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Australasia and Southeast Asia SIGGRAPH ASIA B
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  International Conference on Software Language Engineering SLE B
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  Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science SOFSEM B
  Conference on Software in Telecommunications and Computer Networks SOFTCOMM B
  International Conference on Software Methods and Tools SoMeT B
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  Software Technology and Engineering Practice Conference STEP B
  Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory SWAT B
  International Conference on Software Development SWDC B
  International Workshop on Horizontal Interactive Human-Computer Systems Tabletop B
  Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation TAMC B
  International Conference on Tests and Proofs TAP B
  International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in machine Translation TMI B
  Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems Europe TOOLS Europe B
  Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities TridentCom B
  International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business TrustBus B
  Urban History Planning History (Australasia) UHPH B
  International Conference on Ubiquitous and Intelligence Computing UIC B
  United Kingdom Systems Society UKSS B
  International Conference on User Modelling (now UMAP) UM B
  International Conference on User Modelling, Adaptation, and Personalization (was AH and UM) UMAP B
  Unconventional Models of Computation UMC B
  Unified Modelling Language UML B
  SPIE International Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing VCIP B
  Visual Database Systems VDB B
  International Conference on Vector and Parallel Processing VecPar B
  IEEE International Workshop on Visualizing Software for Understanding and Analysis VISSOFT B
  Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation VMCAI B
  IEEE Virtual Reality Conference VR B
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  IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference VTC B
  Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics WABI B
  Workshop on Algorithm Engineering WAE B
  Workshop on Approximation and Online Algorithms WAOA B
  International Workshop on Coding and Cryptography WCC B
  World Congress on Expert Systems WCES B
  IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference WCNC B
  World Congress on Neural Networks WCNN B
  World of Construction Project Management Conference WCPM B
  IEEE Working Conference on Reverse Engineering WCRE B
  International Workshop on Web Content Caching and Distribution WCW B
  International Workshop on Efficient Algorithms WEA B
  International Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructures for Collaborative Enterprises WETICE B
  ACM Workshop on Web Information and Data Management WIDM B
  International Symposiums on Wikis WIKISYM B
  International Symposium on Modelling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks WiOpt B
  Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Computation WoLLIC B
  IEEE International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems WORDS B
  Winter Simulation Conference WSC B
  International Conferences in Central Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision WSCG B
  ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining WSDM B
  International Conference on Wired / Wireless Internet Communications WWIC B
  International Conference on extreme Programming and Flexible Processes in Software Engineering XP B
  Australasian Wind Engineering Society Workshop in Wind Engineering   C
  Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference   C
  Australian Combustion Symposium   C
  AIChE Annual Meeting   C
  US Office of Naval Research Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics   C
  UK Wind Engineering Society Conference on Wind Engineering   C
  Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux   C
  The Claude Shannon Workshop on Coding and Cryptography   C
  Southeastern International Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Computing   C
  RINA International Conference on Military Support Ships   C
  Nordic Construction Economics and Organisation Conference   C
  Multi-national Joint Ventures for Construction Works Conference   C
  The IASTED International Conference on Applied Simulation and Modelling (International Association of Science and Technology for Development)   C
  International Manufacturing Leaders Forum   C
  International Conference on Hydroinformatics   C
  IGIP - international Society for Engineering Education Annual Meeting   C
  ICEE- ICEER - International Conference for Engineering Education and Research   C
  Hydraulics in Civil Engineering   C
  ECRYPT Workshop on Tools for Cryptanalysis   C
  ECRYPT Workshop on Cryptographic Hash Functions   C
  Coastal Environment   C
  Australian Geothermal Energy Conference   C
  Australian Water Association Convention - Ozwater   C
  3-D Digital Imaging and Modelling 3DIM C
  International Symposium on 3D Data Processing Visualization and Transmission 3DPVT C
  International Conference on 3G Mobile Communication Technologies 3G C
  Symposium of Asian Association for Algorithms and Computation AAAC C
  International Workshop on Advanced Architectures and Algorithms for Internet Delivery and Applications AAA-IDEA C
  Conference on Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management AAIM C
  Association of Architecture Schools of Australasia Annual Conference (AASA) AASA C
  Australasian Computer Architecture Conference ACAC C
  Athens Colloquium on Algorithms and Complexity ACAC C
  Advanced Course on Artificial Intelligence ACAI C
  Applied Computing Conference ACC C
  Australasian Conference on Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing ACCMCC C
  Australasian Computers in Education Conference ACEC C
  Workshop on Algorithms, Combinatorics, and Geometry ACG C
  Algorithms and Complexity in Durham ACID C
  International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent ACII C
  Australasian Computer Music Conference ACMA C
  Australian Conference on Neural Networks ACNN C
  Australian Conference on Software Metrics ACOSM C
  Workshop on Aspects, Components, and Patterns for Infrastructure Software ACP4IS C
  Australian Supercomputing Conference ACS C
  Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computing ACSSC C
  Advances in Information Systems ADVIS C
  International Conference on Innovation in Architecture, Engineering and Construction AEC C
  Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference AFAANZ C
  Asia-Pacific Forum on Engineering and Technology Education AFETE C
  American Federation of Information Processing Societies AFIPS C
  International Conference on Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality, Visualisation and Interaction in Africa AFRIGRAPH C
  Australian Game Developers Conference AGDC C
  ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications AICCSA C
  Australian Institute of Computer Ethics Conference AICE C
  Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management AIKM C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition AIPR C
  Asia Information Retrieval Symposium AIRS C
  Advances in Intelligent Systems AIS C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Science and Technology AISAT C
  Australasia Conference on Information Security and Privacy AISP C
  Workshop on Australasian Information Security, Data Mining and Web Intelligence, and Software Internationalisation AISW C
  Australasian Information Security Workshop 2007 (Privacy Enhancing Technologies) AISW-PET C
  Advances in the Theory of Computing AITC C
  Australia-Japan Joint Workshop on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems AJWIES C
  Australian Knowledge Acquisition Workshop AKAW C
  International Workshop on Algorithmic Aspects of Wireless Sensor Networks Algosensors C
  SIAM Workshop on Algorithms for Listing, Counting, and Enumeration ALICE C
  International Conference on Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology ALPIT C
  Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology AMAST C
  European Conference on Ambient Intelligence AmI C
  IEEE Symposium on Advanced Management of Information for Globalized Enterprises AMIGE C
  Ambient Intelligence Developments Aml.d C
  Asian International Mobile Computing Conference AMOC C
  Asia International Conference on Modelling and Simulation AMS C
  Conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Expert systems ANNES C
  Annual Simulation Symposium ANSS C
  Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management Conference ANZAM C
  Australian and New Zealand Intelligent Information Systems Conference ANZIIS C
  Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference ANZMAC C
  The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand Meeting ANZMODS C
  Aspect-Orientation Asia AO-Asia C
  Internet Research AOIR C
  Workshop on Aspect-Oriented Modelling AOM C
  Agent-Oriented Software Engineering Workshop AOSE C
  Asia Pacific Conference on Hardware Description Languages (was Asia Pacific CHipDesign Languages) APCHDL C
  Asia-Pacific Computer Human Interaction Conference APCHI C
  Asia Pacific Decision Science Institute Conference APDSI C
  Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization APGV C
  Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering and Management Systems and Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers Conference APIEMS CIIEC C
  Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium APNOMS C
  Conference of the Association of Asian-Pacific Operational Research Societies APORS C
  Asia Pacific Research Symposium on Accounting Information Systems APRSAIS C
  Australasian Conference on Parallel and Real-Time Systems APRTS C
  Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference APSCC C
  Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference APSEC C
  Asia-Pacific Symposium on Visualisation APVIS C
  Asia Pacific Web Conference APWEB C
  Symposium on Assessment of Quality S/W Dev Tools AQSDT C
  Workshop on Approximation and Randomization Algorithms in Communication Networks ARACNE C
  International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Control Systems ARCS C
  IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic ARITH C
  International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics AROB C
  Australasian Remote Sensing Conference and Photogrammetry Conference ARSPC C
  Active and Real-Time Database Systems ARTDB C
  International Conference on Arts and Technology ArtsIT C
  Advanced Research in VLSI ARVLSI C
  Argentine Symposium on Artificial Intelligence ASAI C
  Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education ASCILITE C
  Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics ASCM C
  Asia Pacific Design Automation Conference ASDAC C
  International Workshop on Abstract State Machines ASM(W) C
  ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop Automatic Speech Recognition ASR C
  IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop ASRU C
  Automation of Software Test AST C
  International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing ATC C
  Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems ATMOS C
  Australian Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference ATNAC C
  Workshop on Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous computing AUC C
  Apple University Consortium Academic and Developers Conference AUCADC C
  Australasian Cognitive Science Society Conference AuCSS C
  Australasian Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Conference AURISA C
  Australasian Refinement Workshop AuRW C
  Australasian Symposium on Grid Computing and e-Research (now AusPDC) AusGrid C
  Australasian Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (was AusGrid) AusPDC C
  Australian World Wide Web Conference AusWeb C
  Australian UNIX Users Group National Conference AUUG C
  International Atlantic Web Intelligence Conference AWIC C
  Australian Workshop on Software Architecture AWSA C
  IFIP International Conference on Broadband Communications BC C
  British Computer Society Formal Aspects of Computing Science Specialist Group Workshop BCS-FMW C
  British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science BCTCS C
  International Workshop on Boolean Functions: Cryptography and Applications BFCA C
  IEEE Bioinformatics and Bioengineering BIBE C
  IFIP Conference on Biologically Inspired Collaborative Computing BICC C
  Bioinformatics Visualization BioViz C
  International Workshop on Business Process Design BPD C
  International Workshop on Business Process Intelligence BPI C
  International Workshop on Business Process Modelling, Development, and Support BPMDS C
  International Conference of Broadband Communication, Information Technology and Biomedical Applications broadcom C
  Body Sensor Networks BSN C
  International Postgraduate Research Conference (Research Institute for the Built and Human Environment (BuHu)) BuHu IPGRC C
  Visualisation in Built Environment BuiltViz C
  International Workshop on C# and .NET Technologies C# C
  International Conference on Creating Connecting and Collaborating through Computing C5 C
  ISCA International Conference on Computer Applications in Industry and Engineering CAINE C
  Conference of the Australian Institutes of Transport Research CAITR C
  Computer Animation, Information Visualisation, and Digital Effects CAivDE C
  Canadian Discrete and Algorithmic Mathematics Conference CanaDAM C
  International Conference on Computers and their Applications CATA C
  Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, International Conference CAVR C
  International Conference on Computability and Complexity in Analysis CCA C
  Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry CCCG C
  Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering CCECE C
  Workshop on Computational and Conformal Geometry CCG C
  Journal of Computing Science in Colleges (Conference proceedings) CCSC C
  Constraint Databases and Applications CDB C
  Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering CDVE C
  IEEE Conference on Electronic Commerce Technology (merger of CEC and EEE) CEC C
  Computing in Education Group of Victoria Conference CEG C
  International Workshop on Comparative Evaluation in Requirements Engineering CERE C
  Information Security Symposium CERIAS C
  International Conference on Cybercrime Forensics Education and Training CFET C
  Conference on Computers, Freedom, and Privacy CFP C
  Workshop on Computational Geometry and Applications CGA C
  CGAL User Workshop CGAL C
  CGC Workshop on Computational Geometry CGC C
  Joint International Conference on CyberGames and Interactive Entertainment CGIE C
  International Conference Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization CGIV C
  Conference on Graph Theory and Discrete Geometry CGTDG C
  Annual Fall Workshop on Computational Geometry CGW C
  Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems CHES C
  Southwestern Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs ChiliPLoP C
  ChinaGrid Annual Conference ChinaGrid C
  ACM SIGCHI_NZ Conference on Human-Computer Interaction CHINZ C
  Cultural Heritage Knowledge Visualisation CHKV C
  International Conference on Algorithms and Complexity (was Italian Conference ) CIAC C
  IberoAmerican Congress on Pattern Recognition CIARP C
  International Conference on Communications in Computing CIC C
  Computability in Europe: Logic and Theory of Algorithms CiE C
  Conference of the Commission Internationale pour l'Etude et l'Amelioration de l'Enseignement des Mathematiques CIEAEM C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games CIG C
  IEEE International Conference on Intelligence for Homeland Security and Personal Safety CIHSPS C
  Conference on Construction Partnering CII-HK C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Image and Signal Processing CIISP C
  International Workshop on Combinations of Intelligent Methods and Applications CIMA C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation CIMCA C
  IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications CIMSA C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Robotics and Autonomous Systems CIRAS C
  International Symposium on Circuits and Systems CIRSYS C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security CIS C
  IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems CIS C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering CISE C
  International Conference on Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications CISIM C
  International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems CISIS C
  Conference on Information Sciences and Systems CISS C
  International Conference Imaging Science, Systems and Technology CISST C
  IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology CIT C
  Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments CLADE C
  Latin American Conference on Informatics CLEI C
  International Conference on Cloud Computing CloudCom C
  Joint Working Conference on Secure Information Networks: Communications and Multimedia Security CMS C
  Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization CMV C
  IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and Applications CNNA C
  International Symposium on Combinatorial Optimisation CO C
  International Symposium on Cooperative Database Systems for Advanced Applications CODAS C
  Committee on Data for Science and Technology CODATA C
  International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networks, Applications and Worksharing CollaborateCom C
  Franco-Canadian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms ComAI C
  CombinaTexas: Combinatorics in the South-Central U.S. Combina Texas C
  International Symposium on Computer Design COMPDES C
  Asia-Pacific Conference on Complex Systems Complex C
  Australasian Compumod Users' Conference COMPUMOD C
  International Conference on Communication System Software and Middleware COMSWARE C
  ConnectED: International Conference on Design Education ConnectED C
  Conference on Algorithms and Hardware for Parallel Processing CONPAR C
  International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modelling and Using Context CONTEXT C
  Construction Applications to Virtual Reality Conference CONVR C
  Conference on Operations Research COR C
  Conf�rence en Recherche d'information et Applications CORIA C
  International Conference on Computational Semiotics for Games and New Media Cosign C
  Conference on Spatial Information Theory COSIT C
  Complex Objects Visualization Workshop COV C
  Constraint Programming Day CPD C
  International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems CRiSIS C
  International Workshop on Critical Information Infrastructures Security CRITIS C
  Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision CRV C
  Cryptography Policy and Algorithms Conference CryPAC C
  Crypto'Puces Crypto'Puces C
  ACM Annual Computer Science Conference CSC C
  Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training CSEE&T C
  International CSI Computer Conference CSICC C
  Annual Conference of the European Association for Computer Science Logic CSL C
  European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering CSMR C
  International Computer Science Symposium in Russia CSR C
  Computer Science Research Conference CSRC C
  Computational Topology Workshop CT C
  Computational Techniques and Applications Conference CTAC C
  International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems CTS C
  Cologne-Twente Workshop on Graphs and Combinatorial Optimization CTW C
  Cumulus - International Association of Universities and Colleges of Art, Design and Media CUMULUS C
  International Conference on Complex Systems CxS C
  Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium DAARC C
  Digital Arts and Culture DAC C
  Discrete and Algorithmic Geometry DAG C
  International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing DASC C
  Symposium on Design, Analysis, and Simulation of Distributed Systems DASD C
  Data Semantics in Web Information Systems DASWIS C
  Design and Aesthetics in Visualisation DAViz C
  Durability of Building Materials and Components Conference DBMC C
  International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications DC C
  International Workshop on Developments in Computational Models DCM C
  Distributed Communities on the Web Workshop Dcw C
  International Workshop on Domain Driven Data Mining DDDM C
  IEEE Information Theory Workshop on Detection, Estimation, Classification and Imaging DECI C
  International Conference on Dependability of Computer Systems DEPCoS C
  International Conference on Distributed Frameworks for Multimedia Applications DFMA C
  International Conference on Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery DGCI C
  Dynamic Graph Workshop DGW C
  Digital Games Research Conference DIGRA C
  Conference on Discrete Mathematics, Algebra and their Application DIMA C
  DIMACS Workshop on Intrinsic Complexity of Computation DIMACS Intrinsic C
  GI International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment DIMVA C
  Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik DITW C
  Joint Australia and New Zealand Biennial Conference on Digital Image and Vision Computing DIVC C
  SIAM Conference on Discrete Mathematics DM C
  Discrete Models: Combinatorics, Computation and Geometry DM-CCG C
  Design and Management of Data Warehouses DMDW C
  VisMasters Design Modelling and Visualization Conference DMVC C
  Workshop on Declarative Programming in the Context of OO Languages DP-COOL C
  ACM Digital Rights Management Workshop DRM C
  International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications DSAA C
  Domain Specific Aspect Languages DSAL C
  Annual Meeting of the Decision Sciences Institute DSI C
  International Colloquium on Data Sciences, Knowledge Discovery and Business Intelligence DSKDB C
  Domain - Specific Languages for Software Engineering DSLSE C
  Workshop on Domain Specific Modelling DSM C
  Workshop on Assurance Cases for Security DSN C
  Workshop on Database Technology for Virtual Enterprises DTVE  C
  Dutch Computational Geometry Day DutchCG C
  European Academy of Design conferences EAD C
  International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks EANN C
  Workshop on Aspect Oriented Requirements Engineering and Architecture Design Early Aspects C
  East Asia Society for Transportation Studies Conference (biennial) EASTS C
  Workshop on Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECC C
  European Computing Conference ECC C
  European Chapter on Combinatorial Optimization ECCO C
  International Workshop on Evolution and Change in Data Management ECDM C
  European Conference on e-Government ECEG C
  European Conference on Information Management and Evaluation ECIME C
  European Conference of Information Warfare ECIW C
  IEEE European Conference on Web Services ECOWS C
  European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies ECRM C
  European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty ECSQARU C
  European Conference on Universal Multiservice Networks ECUMN C
  Symposium on Discrete Mathematics EDM C
  International Workshop on Economics-Driven Software Engineering Research EDSER C
  IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Computing, E-Commerce and E-Services EEE C
  Spanish Meeting on Computational Geometry EGC C
  French Speaking Conference on the Extraction and Management of Knowledge EGC C
  Enabling Grids for E-Science European Conference EGEE C
  European Institute for Computer Anti-Virus Research EICAR Conference EICAR C
  International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems and Web Technologies EISWT C
  European-Japanese Conference on Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases EJC C
  European Lisp Workshop ELW C
  Exploring Modelling Methods in Systems Analysis and Design EMMSAD C
  Embedded Sensor Networks Workshop Emnets C
  Mexican International Conference on Current Trends in Computer Science (was Mexican International Conference on Computer Science) ENC C
  International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism ENTER C
  International Workshop on Enterprise and Organizational Modelling and Simulation EOMAS C
  Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming EP C
  ERATO Conference on Quantum Information Science EQIS C
  European Workshop on Security and Privacy in Ad -Hoc and Sensor Networks ESAS C
  Symposium On Combinatorics, Algorithms, Probabilistic and Experimental Methodologies ESCAPE C
  European Symposium on Gender and ICT ESGICT C
  IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing EUC C
  European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing EUFIT C
  European Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems EUMAS C
  European Conference on Operations Research EURO C
  Euro Virtual Reality Euro VR C
  European Workshop on Advanced Mobile Robots EuroBot C
  European Workshop on Computational Geometry EuroCG C
  European Conference on Computational Learning Theory (Now in COLT) EuroCOLT C
  EuroConference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications EUroComb C
  European PVM/MPI Users' Group Conference EuroPVM/MPI C
  International Conference on Electronic Voting EVOTE C
  USENIX/ACCURATE Electronic Voting Technology Workshop EVT C
  Extreme Markup Languages Extreme C
  Finite Differences-Finite Elements-Finite Volumes-Boundary Elements F-and-B C
  A Satellite workshop on Formal Approaches to Testing of Software FATES C
  Formal and Computational Cryptography FCC C
  Japan-China Joint Workshop on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology FCST C
  International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games FDG C
  Forum on Specification, Verification and Design Languages FDL C
  Functional and Declarative Programming in Education FDPE C
  Workshop on Fault Diagnosis and Tolerance in Cryptography FDTC C
  Far East Workshop on Future DB Systems FEWFDB C
  IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG C
  FIRA Robot World Congress FIRA C
  International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology FIT C
  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference FlAIRS C
  Int. Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems FMICS C
  International Workshop on Formal Methods for interactive Systems FMIS C
  International Workshop on Foundations of Models and Languages for Data and Objects FMLDO C
  International Conference on Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems FMOOD C
  Formal Methods Pacific FMP C
  International Workshop on Formal Methods for Parallel Programming: Theory and Applications FMPPTA C
  ACM Workshop on Formal Methods in Security Engineering: From Specifications to Code FMSE C
  Formal Methods in Software Engineering and Defence Systems Workshop FMSEDS C
  Foundations of Aspect-Oriented Languages FOAL C
  International Workshop on Foundations of Object-Oriented Languages FOOL C
  Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures FOSSACS C
  Flexible Query-Answering Systems FQAS C
  International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge FSKD C
  International Workshop on Foundations for Secure/Survivable Systems and Networks FSSSSN C
  International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing FTCS C
  IEEE International Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems FTDCS C
  Workshop on Formal Techniques for Java Programs FTJP C
  New Zealand Game Developers Conference FUSE C
  International Conference on Information Fusion FUSION C
  International Conference on Grid computing, high-performance and Distributed Applications GADA C
  MSRI Combinatorial Game Theory Research Workshop GameTheory C
  International Conference on Grid Computing and Applications GCA C
  International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing GCC C
  Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education GCCCE C
  Game Developers Conference GDC C
  International Workshop on Genetic and Evolutionary Fuzzy Systems GEFS C
  International Conference on GeoComputation GeoComp C
  SIAM Conference on Geometric Design GeoD C
  Geometry Festival: An international workshop on Discrete Geometry and Rigidity GeomFest C
  GeoVisualization and Information Visualization GeoViz C
  Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing GHC C
  IEEE Global Internet Symposium GI C
  IEEE Global Information Infrastructure Symposium GIIS C
  GIS Planet Conference GISPlanet C
  International Workshop on Global Optimization GO C
  International Workshop on Group-Oriented Cryptographic Protocols GOCP C
  International Conference on Grid and Pervasive Computing GPC C
  Brazilian Symposium on Graphs, Algorithms and Combinatorics GRACO C
  Workshop on Applications of Graph Theory in Wireless Ad hoc Networks and Sensor Networks Graph-hoc C
  IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing GrC C
  International Wordnet Conference (Global Wordnet Conference) GWC C
  International Workshop on Human Aspects in Ambient Intelligence: Agent Technology, Human-Oriented Knowledge and Applications HAI C
  International Conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Systems HAIS C
  Haskell Workshop HASKELL C
  International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Health Care Industry HealthCom C
  International Conference on Health Informatics Healthinf C
  Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference (Human Factors and Ergonomics Society of Australia) HFESA C
  Health Informatics Conference HIC C
  International Workshop on High-Level Parallel Programming Models and Supportive Environments HIPS C
  International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems HIS C
  Human System Interaction HIS C
  IEEE International High Level Design Validation and Test Workshop HLDVT C
  International workshop on High-Level Parallel Programming and Applications HLPP C
  IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on Hot Topics in Mesh Networking HotMESH C
  International Workshop on Hot topics in Peer-to-Peer Systems HotP2P C
  ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Upgrades HotSWUp C
  High Performance Computing Symposium Canada HPCS-Canada C
  High-Performance Grid Computing Workshop (part of IPDPS Conference) HPGrid C
  International Conference on High Performance Scientific Computing HPSC C
  IEEE Workshop on High Performance Switching and Routing HPSR C
  IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots Humanoids C
  Hungarian National Conference on Agent Based Computation HUNABC C
  SIGGRAPH/EUROGRAPHICS Conference On Graphics Hardware HWWS C
  International Workshop on Image Analysis and Information Fusion IAIF C
  Annual Conference of the International Academy for Information Management IAIM C
  International Conference on Management of Technology IAMOT C
  IEEE International Augmented Reality Toolkit Workshop IARTW C
  International Symposium on Information Assurance and Security IAS C
  IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology IAT C
  Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis IBPRIA C
  International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management IC3K C
  International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence ICAART C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence IC-AI C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law ICAIL C
  IEEE International Conference on Adaptive and Intelligent Systems ICAIS C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing ICAISC C
  International Conference on Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms ICANNGA C
  International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition and Digital Techniques ICAPRDT C
  International Congress on Computational and Applied Mathematics ICCAM C
  International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development ICCBR C
  IEEE International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems ICCBSS C
  International Conference on Chinese Computing ICCC C
  IEEE International Conference on Computational Cybernetics ICCC C
  Computing in Civil Engineering and Building International Conference ICCCBE C
  International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence: Semantic Web, Social Networks and Multiagent Systems ICCCI C
  International Conference on Construction Engineering and Management ICCEM C
  International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs ICCHP C
  IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics ICCI C
  International Conference on Construction in Developing Countries ICCIDC C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia ICCIMA C
  International Conference on Computer and Information Technology ICCIT C
  International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians ICCM C
  International Conference on Networking and Mobile Computing ICCNMC C
  IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing ICCP C
  International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium ICCRTS C
  International Conference on Computational Science and Applications ICCSA C
  International Conference on Computer Theory and Applications ICCTA C
  International Conference on Distributed Computing and Internet Technologies ICDCIT C
  International Conference on Evolutionary Computation ICEC C
  International Conference on Entertainment Computing ICEC C
  International Conference on Electronic Commerce ICEComm C
  International Conference on Engineering Education ICEE C
  International Conference on Enterprise Integration and Modelling Technology ICEIMT C
  International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems ICEIS C
  International Conference on Computational Engineering Science ICES C
  International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems ICESS C
  International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications ICETE C
  International Conference Formal Concept Analysis Conference ICFCA C
  IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering ICGSE C
  International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology ICHIT C
  International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems ICIAS C
  International Conference on Internet Computing in Science and Engineering ICICSE C
  International Conference on Information and Communications Technology ICICT C
  International Conference on International and Communication Technologies ICICTE C
  International Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies ICIET C
  International Conference on Image and Graphics ICIG C
  IEEE International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems ICIIS C
  International Conference on Intelligent Systems ICIL C
  International Conference on Internet Monitoring and Protocol ICIMP C
  International Conference on Interaction Sciences: Information Technology, Culture and Human ICIS C
  IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science ICIS C
  International Conference on Image and Signal Processing ICISP C
  International Conference on Information Technology and Applications ICITA C
  International Conference on Information Theoretic Security ICITS C
  International Congress of Mathematicians ICM C
  International Conference on Mobile Business ICMB C
  Management of Innovation and Technology International Conference ICMIT C
  International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications ICMLA C
  International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics ICMLC C
  International Conference on Modelling, Simulation and Optimisation ICMSO C
  International Conference on Machine Vision ICMV C
  International Conference on Natural Computation ICNC C
  International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control ICNSC C
  SIGOPT - International Conference on Optimization ICO C
  International Conference on Computing and Informatics ICOCI C
  International Conference on Optimization: Techniques And Applications ICOTA C
  International Conference on Program Comprehension (was IWPC) ICPC C
  International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Applications ICPCA C
  International Conference on Pervasive Services ICPS C
  Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, International Construction Specialty Conference ICSC C
  International Conference on Spoken Language Processing ICSLP C
  IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication ICSPC C
  International Conference on Systems Research, Informatics and Cybernetics ICSRIC C
  International Conference Software and Systems Engineering and their Applications ICSSEA C
  International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation ICST C
  IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications ICT C
  International Conference on Technology and Business Management ICTBM C
  Italian Conference on Theoretical Computer Science ICTCS C
  International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies Development ICTD C
  International Conference on Telecom Technology and Applications ICTTA C
  IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies ICUWB C
  International Conference on Virtual Storytelling ICVS C
  International Conference on Computer Vision Systems ICVS C
  International Conference on Web Engineering ICWE C
  International Conference on Digital Content, Multimedia Technology and its Applications IDC C
  International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL C
  Integrated Data Environments Australia Workshop IDEAW C
  International Workshop on Interactive Entertainment IDET C
  Intelligence Tools, Data Mining, Visualization IDV C
  International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems IEA/AIE C
  Informatics Education Europe IEE C
  IEEE International Conference on 3D Systems Integration (combines ASET & 3D) IEEE 3D IC C
  IEEE International Symposium on Adaptive Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning IEEE ADPRL C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Aerospace Applications IEEE CIAA C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications IEEE CIB C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology IEEE CIBCB C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation IEEE CICA C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security IEEE CICS C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining IEEE CIDM C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering IEEE CIFEr C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational intelligence for Image Processing IEEE CIIP C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational intelligence for Multimedia Signal and Vision Processing IEEE CIMSVP C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Scheduling IEEE CI-Sched C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defence Applications IEEE CISDA C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Virtual Environments IEEE CIVE C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence for Visual Intelligence IEEE CIVI C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Vehicles and Vehicular Systems IEEE CIWS C
  IEEE International Conference on Digital EcoSystems and Technologies Conference IEEE DEST C
  IEEE Workshop on Evolving and Self-Developing Intelligent Systems IEEE ESDIS C
  IEEE Workshop on Hybrid Intelligent Models and Applications IEEE HIMA C
  IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Agents IEEE IA C
  IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation IEEE ICIA C
  IEEE International Conference on Information Integration and Reuse IEEE IRI C
  IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems IEEE IS C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making IEEE MCDM C
  Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering IEEE NLP-KE C
  IEEE Workshop on Organic Computing IEEE OC C
  IEEE Workshop on Robotic Intelligence in Informationally Structured Space IEEE RiiSS C
  IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium IEEE SIS C
  IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology IEEE VAST C
  IEEE Workshop on Evolvable and Adaptive Hardware IEEE WEAH C
  IEEE Workshop on Memetic Algorithms IEEE WOMA C
  International Forum on Applied Wearable Computing IFAWC C
  IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science IFIP TCS C
  Joint iTrust and PST Conferences on Privacy, Trust Management and Security IFIP TM C
  IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS C
  International Workshop on Information Hiding IH C
  International ICSC Congress on Intelligent Systems and Applications IICISA C
  Innovative Internet Computer Systems IICS C
  Information Integration and Web-based Applications and Services IIWAS C
  International Conference on Information and Knowledge Engineering IKE C
  International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation IMETI C
  International Conference on Immersive Telecommunications IMMERSCOM C
  International Conference on Advanced Information Management IMS C
  International Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference IMVIP C
  International Conference on Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management INAP C
  International Conference on Networked Computing INC C
  Internet Society Conference INET C
  International Workshop of the Initiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval INEX C
  IFIP Congress (Information Processing) Information Processing C
  Information Visualisation Theory and Practice InfVis C
  International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications INISTA C
  IEEE International Multioptic Conference INMIC C
  International Network Optimization Conference INOC C
  Informing Science and Information Technology Education InSITE C
  International Network for Tropical Architecture conferences INTA C
  Interaction Interaction C
  Interoperating Geographic Information Systems INTEROP C
  INTUITION International Conference INTUITION C
  IEEE International On-Line Testing Symposium IOLTS C
  International Conference on Intelligent Pervasive Computing IPC C
  International Research Week Conference IPGRC C
  International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty IPMU C
  International Python Conference IPythC C
  Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia IRIS C
  International Conference on Information Security and Assurance ISA C
  International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems ISADS C
  Conference for the International Simulation and Gaming Association ISAGA C
  International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis ISAS C
  International Symposium on Audio, Video, Image Processing and Intelligent Applications ISAVIIA C
  Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Annual Conference ISBE C
  International Supercomputing Conference ISC C
  Industrial Simulation Conference ISC C
  International Conference on Systems Engineering ISCEng C
  International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences ISCIS C
  International Conference on Intelligent Systems Designs and Applications ISDA C
  International Symposium on Data, privacy and E-Commerce ISDPE C
  Conference of the International Society for Decision Support Systems ISDSS C
  International Symposium on Future Software Technology ISFST C
  International Symposium on Grid Computing ISGC C
  IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics ISI C
  International Symposium on Information and Communication Technologies ISICT C
  International Symposium on Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing ISIMP C
  International Symposium on Information Processing ISIP C
  IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia ISM C
  International Symposium on Foundations of Intelligent Systems ISMIS C
  International Symposium on Neural Networks ISNN C
  International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation ISoLA C
  IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing ISORC C
  International Symposium on Object Technologies for Advanced Software ISOTAS C
  IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software ISPASS C
  International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing ISPDC C
  International Symposium on Static Analysis ISSA C
  International Symposium on Spatial Data Infrastructures ISSDI C
  International Symposium on Spatial Data Quality ISSDQ C
  International Symposium on System Synthesis ISSS C
  International Symposium on Technology and Society ISTAS C
  International Symposium on Visual Computing ISVC C
  International Symposium on Voronoi diagrams in Science and Engineering ISVD C
  Information Security Workshop ISW C
  International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing ITCC C
  International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces ITI C
  International Information Technology in Regional Areas Conference ITiRA C
  Symposium on Information Technology and Information Systems ITIS C
  International Conference on Trust Management iTrust C
  International Urban Design Conference IUDC C
  Applications of Information Visualization IV-App C
  Information Visualization in Biomedical Informatics IVBI C
  Information Visualization Evaluation IVE C
  The International Workshop on Algorithms and Graphs IWAAG C
  International Workshop on Aliasing, Confinement and Ownership IWACO C
  International Web Conference IWC C
  International Workshop on Combinatorial Image Analysis: Theory and Applications IWCIA C
  International Workshop on Distributed Object Management IWDOM C
  International Workshop on Digital Watermarking IWDW C
  International Workshop on Intelligent Agents IWIA C
  International Workshop on Incorporating COTS Software into Software Systems, Tools and Techniques IWICSS C
  International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery from Data Streams IWKDDS C
  Int. Workshop on Multi-Media Data Base Management Systems IW-MMDBMS C
  International Workshop on Program Comprehension (now ICPC) IWPC C
  International Workshop on Parsing Technologies IWPT C
  International Workshop in Software Measurement IWSM C
  International Workshop on Security Protocols IWSP C
  International Workshop on Software Product Management IWSPM C
  International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications IWSSC C
  International Workshop on Software Technology for Augmented Reality Systems IWSTAR C
  International Workshop on Ubiquitous Virtual Reality IWUVR C
  Symposium on Cellular Automata JAC C
  International Conference on the Statistical Analysis of Textual Data JADT C
  Chilean Database Workshop JCC/WBD(CDW) C
  Japan Conference on Computational Geometry and Graphs JCCGG C
  Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry JCDCG C
  Joint Conference on Information Sciences JCIS C
  Joint European Conference and Exhibition on Geographical Information Systems JECGI C
  Joint European Networking Conference JENC C
  International French Speaking Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming JFPLC C
  French Journ�es de G�om�trie Algorithmique JGA C
  Japanese-Hungarian Symposium on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications JH C
  International Conference on Legal Knowledge-based Systems JURIX C
  Knowledge Acquisition, Modelling and Management Workshop KAW C
  Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining in Biological Databases Meeting KDDMBD C
  IEEE Knowledge and Data Engineering Exchange Workshop KDEEW C
  Knowledge and Data Engineering Exchange Workshop KDEX C
  Knowledge Domain Visualisation KDViz C
  International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology KEOD C
  International KES Symposium on Agents and Multiagent systems - Technologies and Applications KES AMSTA C
  KES International Symposium on Intelligent Decision Technologies KES IDT C
  International Symposium on Intelligent and Interactive Multimedia: Systems and Services KES IIMSS C
  German Conference on Artificial Intelligence KI C
  International Conference on Knowledge-based Intelligent Electronic Systems KIES C
  Australasian Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs KoalaPLoP C
  Knowledge Representation Meets Databases KRDB C
  Knowledge Visualization and Visual Thinking KV C
  Kyoto International Conference on Computational Geometry and Graph Theory KyotoCGGT C
  Latin-American Algorithms, Graphs and Optimization Symposium LAGOS C
  NASA LaRC Formal Methods Workshop LARC C
  International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications LATA C
  IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications latincom C
  Latin American Web Congress LA-WEB C
  International Workshop on Logic and Complexity in Computer Science LCCS C
  International Conference on High-Performance Clustered Computing (International Conference on Linux Clusters) LCI C
  Law via the Internet LI C
  European Workshop on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World MAAMAW C
  Modern Asian Architecture Network conferences mAAN C
  International Workshop on MultiAgent Based Simulation MABS C
  MACIS: International Conference of Mathematical Aspects of Computer and Information Sciences MACIS C
  Australian MADYMO Users Meeting MADYMO C
  Colloquium on Mathematics and Computer Science: Algorithms, Trees, Combinatorics and Probabilities MathInfo C
  Australian MATLAB Conference MATLAB C
  Multimedia Content Access: Algorithms and Systems (was Multimedia Content Analysis, Management and Retrieval) MCA:AS C
  Australian Workshop on Mobile Computing, Databases and Applications MCDA C
  Mobility in Databases and Distributed Systems MDDS C
  International Conference on Mobile Data Management MDM C
  International Workshop on Multimedia Data Storage, Retrieval, Integration and Applications MDSRIA C
  International Conference on Medical Information  Visualisation MediVis C
  International Conference on Software Process and Product Measurement MENSURA C
  Mining for Enhanced Web Search MEWS C
  International Workshop on Middleware for Grid Computing MGC C
  Mid-West Conference on Combinatorics, Cryptography, and Computing MIGHTY C
  International Workshop on Modelling in Software Engineering MISE C
  ACM International Workshop On Multimedia Databases MMDB C
  Mathematical Methods in Computer Science MMICS C
  International Conference on Multimedia Modelling MMM C
  Workshop on Data Engineering for Wireless and Mobile Access MobiDE C
  The International Conference on Mobile Technology, Applications and Systems MOBILITY C
  International Congress on Modelling and Simulation MODSIM C
  Modelling and Optimization: Theory and Applications MOPTA C
  Summer School on Modelling and Verification of Parallel Processes MOVEP C
  International Workshop on Modelling and Visualization of XML and Semantic Web Data MOVIX C
  SPIE International Conference on Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems MSAS C
  IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories MSR C
  IEEE Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies MSST C
  International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Visualization Methods MSV C
  International Workshop on Modelling, Simulation, Verification and Validation of Enterprise Information Systems MSVVEIS C
  International Symposium on the Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems MTNS C
  International Workshop on Metamodelling - Utilization in Software Engineering MUSE C
  Machine Vision Applications MVA C
  Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing Symposium MVSP C
  National Advisory Committee on Computing Qualifications NACCQ C
  North American Conference on Logic Programming NACLP C
  North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference NAFIPS C
  NAISO Congress on Autonomous Intelligent Systems NAISO C
  NATO Conference on software engineering NATOSE C
  National Conference Communications NCC C
  National Conference on Computer and Information Systems NCCIS C
  National Database Conference (China) NDB C
  Joint Conference on New Methods in Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning NeMLaP C
  International Conference on Networks and Communications NetCoM C
  International Conference on Next Generation Wired/Wireless Advanced Networking NEW2AN C
  The Northern Formal Methods Workshops NFM C
  Networked Group Communication NGC C
  International Symposium on Next Generation Data Base Systems and Applications NGDB C
  National Science Foundation symposium on Next Generation Data Mining and Cyber Enabled Discovery for Innovation (was.NSF workshop on Next Generation Data Mining) NGDM C
  National Health Informatics Conference NHIC C
  International Conference on New Trends of Information and Service Science NISS C
  National Information Systems Security Conference (was National Computer Security Conference) NISSC C
  Applications of Natural Language to Data Bases NLDB C
  IEEE International Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing NNSP C
  Norwegian Computer Human Interaction NORDCHI C
  Nordic Workshop on Secure IT Systems NordSec C
  IFIP International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing NPC C
  International Conference on Neural, Parallel and Scientific Computations NPSC C
  International Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change NRAC C
  New Security Paradigms Workshop NSPW C
  International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices NWESP C
  Organisations and Society in Information Systems Workshop OASIS C
  Optimal Discrete Structures and Algorithms ODSA C
  Onward Software Engineering Onward C
  SIAM Conference on Optimization OP C
  Conference on Orders, Algorithms and Applications Ordal C
  Conference on Operational Research Practice in Africa ORPA C
  Optimization: Techniques And Applications OTA C
  IEEE International Conference on Peer to Peer Computing P2P C
  Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-Peer Systems P2P Econ C
  Practical Application of Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Technology Conference PAAM C
  Symposium on Programs as Data Objects PADO C
  International Conference on Pairing-based Cryptography Pairing C
  Practical Aspects of PROLOG/Constraint Technology PAP/PACT C
  Parallel Computing with FPGAs ParaFPGA C
  Parallel Computing PARCO C
  Pacific-Asia Workshop on Electronic Commerce PAWEC C
  Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia PCM C
  SPIE Conference on Performance and Control of Network Systems PCNS C
  International Picture Coding Symposium PCS C
  International Parallel Computing Workshop PCW C
  Parallel and Distributed Information Systems PDIS C
  Processing Declarative Knowledge, International Workshop PDK C
  Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network Based Processing PDP C
  Annual PKI R&D Workshop PKI C
  Programming Language Techniques for XML PLAN-X C
  Practices of Linking Aspect Technology and Evolution PLATE C
  International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics PPAM C
  Pan Pacific Conference on Information Systems PPCIS C
  Principles and Practice of Programming in Java PPPJ C
  International Workshop on Post-Quantum Cryptography PQCrypt C
  International Conference on Principles of Practice in Multi-Agent Systems PRIMA C
  International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Information Systems PRIS C
  Postgraduate Researchers of the Built and Natural Environment Conference PRoBE C
  IFIP Working Conferences on Virtual Enterprises PRO-VE C
  Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing PSB C
  Prague Stringology Conference PSC C
  Privacy in Statistical Databases PSD C
  International Conference on Probability, Statistics and Operational Research PSOR C
  Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust PST C
  Program Visualization Workshop PVW C
  International Workshop on Quality of Information Systems QOIS C
  Quantity Surveying International Convention QSIC C
  International Conference on Experimental Implementation of Quantum Computation QuantCom C
  International Workshop on the Sate of the Art in Cryptology and New Challenges Ahead Quo Vadis Cryptology C
  International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology and Applications RAITA C
  Reflection, AOP and Meta-Data for Software Evolution RAM-SE C
  International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing RANLP C
  Relationships and Associations in Object-Oriented Languages RAOOL C
  ACM Workshop on Role Based Access Control (now SACMAT) RBAC C
  International Workshop on Realising Evidence-based Software Engineering REBSE C
  International Conference on Relational Methods in Computer Science RelMiCS C
  International Conference on CAD/CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future RFF C
  Conference on RFID Security RFIDSec C
  International Conference on Relations, Orders and Graphs: Interaction with Computer Science ROGICS C
  International Conference on Robotics ROVPIA C
  Annual Convention for Survey, Mapping and Remote Sensing RS C
  International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing RSCTC C
  IEEE Symposium on Rapid Prototyping RSP C
  International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web RuleML C
  South African Construction Health and Safety conference SABERC C
  International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics SACI C
  Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies, ACM (was RBAC) SACMAT C
  IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes SAFEProcess C
  Symposium on Stochastic Algorithms, Foundations and Applications SAGA C
  Conference of South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists SAICSIT C
  South African International Graph Theory Conference SAIGTC C
  International Symposium on Applications and the Internet SAINT C
  International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics SAMI C
  International Conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies SAMT C
  International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction SARC C
  Conference on Security in Network Architectures and Information Systems SAR-SSI C
  State of the Art of Stream Ciphers SASC C
  Brazilian Symposium on Databases SBBD C
  SEA - Conference on Sustainable Building South-East Asia (CIB Co-Sponsored) SBSEA C
  Brazilian Symposium on Information and Computer Systems Security SBSEG C
  IEEE International Workshop on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation SCAM C
  Southern Conference on Computing SCC C
  Spring Conference on Computer Graphics SCCG C
  Soft Computing in Computer Graphics, Imaging, and Vision SCCGIV C
  Australian Workshop on Safety Critical Systems and Software SCSS C
  IEEE Workshop on Speech Coding SCW C
  International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling SDH C
  International IEEE Workshop on Software Evolvability SE C
  Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications SEAA C
  Search: Workshop on Search, Sorting and Coding Search C
  Italian Symposium on Advanced Database Systems SEBD C
  IEEE International Workshop on the Value of Security through Collaboration SECOVAL C
  The Conference on visualization of information SEE C
  Software Engineering Education and Training Conference SEET C
  International Workshop on Software Engineering for High Performance Computing Applications SE-HPC C
  Annual Workshop on Selected Areas in Cryptography SELCRYP C
  Sensor Networks Sensor Networks C
  ACIS Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications SERA C
  Systems Engineering / Test and Evaluation Conference SETE C
  Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence SETN C
  International Conference on Software Engineering Theory and Practice SETP C
  Visualization in Software Engineering SEViz C
  IEEE Software Engineering Workshop SEW C
  Scottish Functional Programming Workshop SFP C
  SGAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence SGAI C
  Special-purpose Hardware for Attacking Cryptographic Systems SHARCS C
  Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing SIBGRAPI C
  IEEE Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium SIEDS C
  SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialog SIGdial C
  ACM SIGIR Workshop on XML and Information Retrieval SIGIR/XML C
  ACM Information Technology Education SIGITE C
  Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation SIGLEX C
  Conference on Office Information Systems SIGOA C
  ACM SIGOPS European Workshops SIGOPS-EW C
  ACM SIGUCCS Conference on User Services SIGUCCS C
  Simulation Technology and Training Conference SimTecT C
  International Conference on Security of Information and Networks SIN C
  Spatial Information Research Centre Colloquium SIRC C
  Spatial Information Science and Technology Conference SIST C
  International IEEE Security in Storage Workshop SISW C
  International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics SISY C
  International Conference on Semantics Knowledge and Grid SKG C
  Stochastic Local Search Algorithms SLS C
  International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing SNPD C
  IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing Applications SOCA C
  Service Oriented Computing: Consequences for Engineering Requirements SOCCER C
  Symposium on Computational Geometry for Mechanics and Applications SOCGMA C
  International Workshop on Soft Computing Applications SOFA C
  ACM Symposium on Principles of Database Systems SPDS C
  Software Performance Enhancement for Encryption and Decryption SPEED C
  Software Quality Conference SQC C
  International Conference on Software Quality Management SQM C
  Symposium on Requirements Engineering for Information Security SREIS C
  Software Education Conference SRIG-ET C
  Storage and Retrieval for Media Databases (was Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases) SRMD C
  IFAC Conference on System Structure and Control SSC C
  International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Science, and Education on the Internet SSGRR C
  IEEE International Symposium on Security in Networks and Distributed Systems SSNDS C
  Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems SSS C
  International Conference on Systems Thinking in Management STM C
  SIGIR workshop: Stylistic Analysis of Text For Information Access Style C
  Latin American Conference on Pattern Languages of Programming SugarLoafPLoP C
  IEEE International Workshop on Databases for Next-Generation Researchers SWOD C
  ACM Workshop on Secure Web Services SWS C
  The International Conference on Semantic Web and Web Services SWWS C
  International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing SYNASC C
  IEEE Systems Conference SysCon C
  International Conference on Theory and Applications of Computational Science TACS C
  TAI: Algorithmic Information Theory: Kolmogorov Complexity TAI C
  Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles TALN C
  Richard Tapia Celebration of Diversity in Computing Conference Tapia C
  International Joint Conference CAAP/FASE on Theory and Practice of Software Development TAPSOFT C
  International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering TASE C
  International Workshop on Temporal Databases TDB C
  IEEE Tencon (IEEE Region 10 Conference) Tencon C
  Topological and Geometric Graph Theory TGGT C
  Technology for Interactive Digital Storytelling TIDSE C
  Trustworthy Interfaces for Passwords and Personal Information workshop TIPPI C
  ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Types in Language Design and Implementation (was TIC) TLDI C
  International Conference on Theoretical and Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science TMFCS C
  Techniques and Problems in Graph Theory TPGT C
  International Visualization in Transportation Symposium and Workshop TRB Viz C
  Annual International Conference on Ada TRI-Ada C
  Twente Workshop on Graphs and Combinatorial Optimization Twente C
  International Conference on Unconventional Computation UC C
  UK e-Science All Hands Meeting UK e-Science C
  UK Academy of Information Systems Conference UKAIS C
  Usable Security Workshop USEC C
  USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce USENIX EC C
  USENIX Windows NT Symposium UWNTS C
  Visual Analytics VA C
  Conference on Visualization and Data Analysis VDA C
  IFIP Working Conference on Visual Database Systems VDbS C
  SPIE Conference on Visual Data Exploration and Analysis VDEA C
  Vision Interface VI C
  Nordic Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs VikingPLoP C
  Visual Information Communications International VINCI C
  Pan-Sydney Area Workshop on Visual Information Processing VIP C
  International Conference on Vision Theory and Applications VISAPP C
  Visualization In Science and Education VISE C
  Visualization in Software Product Lines Workshop VisPLE C
  International Conference on Visual Information Systems VISUAL C
  ENVI and IDL Data Analysis and Visualization Symposium VISualize C
  International Workshop on Visualization for Cyber Security VizSec C
  Visual Languages and Formal Methods VLFM C
  International Conference on VLSI Design VLSID C
  Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium VRAIS C
  United Kingdom Virtual Reality Special Interest Group Conference UK-VRSIG VR-SIG C
  Semantic Web Visualisation VSW C
  International Workshop on Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems W2GIS C
  Workshop on Algorithmic Aspects of Advanced Programming Languages WAAAPL C
  Japan-Korea Joint Workshop on Algorithms and Computations WAAC C
  International Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics WAFR C
  International Conference on Web-Age Information Management WAIM C
  International Workshop on Algorithms and Computation WALCOM C
  IEEE Workshop on Advances in Techniques for Analysis of Remotely Sensed Data WARDS C
  Australian Information Warfare and Security Conference WarSec C
  Workshop on Application Specific Processors WASP C
  Workshop on Algorithms And Models For The Web Graph WAW C
  Western Australian Workshop on Information Systems Research WAWISR C
  Workshop on Computer Architecture Education WCAE C
  Accelerating excellence in the built environment World Conference WCAEBE C
  Workshop on Cryptography for Ad hoc Networks WCAN C
  Western Canadian Conference on Computing Education WCCCE C
  Workshop on Computational Graph Theory and Combinatorics WCGTC C
  Workshop on Computational Optimization WCO-IMCSIT C
  Workshop on Component-Oriented Programming WCOP C
  IEEE Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks WCSN C
  Workshop on Distributed Data and Structures WDAS C
  Workshop on Duplicating, Deconstructing, and Debunking WDDD C
  Western Decision Sciences Institute Conference WDSI C
  International Workshop on the Web and Databases WebDB C
  International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies WEBIST C
  International Conference on Web-based Modelling and Simulation WebSim C
  Web Visualization WebViz C
  International Workshop on Entertainment Computing WEC C
  Western European Workshop on Research in Cryptology WeWoRC C
  International Workshop on Functional and (Constraint) Logic Programming WFLP C
  Workshop on Hybrid Intelligent Systems WHIS C
  Australasian Women in Computing Workshop WIC C
  International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing WiCOM C
  International Wireless Internet Conference WiCon C
  Women in Computing WICS C
  IEEE/WIC/ACM international Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology WI-IAT C
  IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks WiMesh C
  IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications WiMob C
  International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Networks WiMoNe C
  International Workshop on Information Security Applications WISA C
  International Workshop on Web Information Systems Modelling WISM C
  Benelux Workshop on Information and System Security WISSec C
  Workshop in Information Security Theory and Practices WISTP C
  International Workshop on Issues in the Theory of Security WITS C
  International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining WKDD C
  International Workshop on Mobile Commerce and Services WMCS C
  IEEE Workshop On Mobile Computing Systems And Applications WMCSA C
  IEEE International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops WoPP C
  International Workshop on Security in Information Systems WOSIS C
  International Workshop on Software Quality WoSQ C
  IAVoSS Workshop On Trustworthy Elections WOTE C
  International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications WPMC C
  IEEE International Symposium on Web Systems Evolution WSE C
  International Conference on Worldwide Computing and Its Applications WWCA C
  International Workshop on Schema Languages for XML X-Schemas C
  International XML Database Symposium Xsym C
  International Conference of Z and B Users ZB C
  International Conference of Z Users ZUSER C

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Data

  Title Acronym Rank
  International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security ASIACRYPT A
  International Conference on Creative Content Technologies CONTENT A
  Advances in Cryptology CRYPTO A
  Database Systems for Advanced Applications DASFAA A
  International Conference on Data Analytics DATA ANALYTICS A
  International Conference on Advances in Databases, Knowledge, and Data Applications DBKDA A
  Data Compression Conference DCC A
  Extending Database Technology EDBT A
  International Conference on Information, Process, and Knowledge Management eKNOW A
  International Conference on Conceptual Modelling ER A
  International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques EuroCrypt A
  Conference on File and Storage Technologies FAST A
  Financial Cryptography and Data Security Conference FC A
  International Conference on Foundation on Data Organization FODO A
  International Conference on Data Engineering ICDE A
  IEEE International Conference on Data Mining ICDM A
  International Conference on Database Theory ICDT A
  Intelligent Data Analysis IDA A
  International Conference on Advances in Information Mining and Management IMMM A
  Knowledge capture K-CAP A
  ACM Symposium of Mobile and Ad Hoc Computing MOBIHOC A
  Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining PAKDD A
  European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases PKDD A
  ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART Conference on Principles of Database Systems PODS A
  SIAM International Conference on Data Mining SDM A
  ACM International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining SIGKDD A
  ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data Conference SIGMOD A
  International Conference on Advances in Satellite and Space Communications SPACOMM A
  International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Data Base Management SSDBM A
  Theory of Cryptography Conference TCC A
  International Conference on Very Large Databases VLDB A
  Australian Digital Forensics Conference   B
  Australian Information Security Management Conference   B
  Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy ACISP B
  Symposium on Advances in DB and Information Systems ADBIS B
  Australasian Database Conference ADC B
  International Conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications ADMA B
  International Symposium on Advanced DB Technologies and Integration ADTI B
  Australasian Information Security Conference AISC B
  Australian Data Mining Conference AusDM B
  British National Conference on Databases BNCOD B
  Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies DALT B
  Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery DaWaK B
  International Baltic Conference on Databases and Information Systems DB&IS B
  Databases and Programming Language DBPL B
  International Workshop on Data Warehousing and OLAP DOLAP B
  Educational Data Mining EDM B
  Financial Cryptography FINCRY B
  International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption FSE B
  Australasian Workshop on Health Data and Knowledge Management HDKM B
  IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering ICEBE B
  International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology ICISC B
  International Database Engineering and Applications Symposium IDEAS B
  IFIP International Information Security Conference IFIP SEC B
  International Conference on Cryptology in India INDOCRYPT B
  SKLOIS Conference on Information Security and Cryptology Inscrypt B
  Information Security Conference ISC B
  IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory ISIT B
  International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications ISITA B
  International Semantic Web Conference ISWC B
  Information Theory Workshop ITW B
  ACM SIGMM International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval MIR B
  International Workshop Programming Multi-Agent Systems PROMAS B
  International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection RAID B
  International Workshop on Research Issues in Data Engineering RIDE B
  RSA Conference RSA B
  ACM Symposium on Applied Computing SAC B
  Selected Areas in Cryptography SAC B
  International Conference on Information Security and Cryptography SECRYPT B
  International Symposium on String Processing and Information Retrieval SPIRE B
  Visual Database Systems VDB B
  International Workshop on Coding and Cryptography WCC B
  ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining WSDM B
  Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux   C
  The Claude Shannon Workshop on Coding and Cryptography   C
  ECRYPT Workshop on Cryptographic Hash Functions   C
  ECRYPT Workshop on Tools for Cryptanalysis   C
  Workshop on Australasian Information Security, Data Mining and Web Intelligence, and Software Internationalisation AISW C
  Active and Real-Time Database Systems ARTDB C
  Automation of Software Test AST C
  International Workshop on Boolean Functions: Cryptography and Applications BFCA C
  Constraint Databases and Applications CDB C
  International Symposium on Cooperative Database Systems for Advanced Applications CODAS C
  Committee on Data for Science and Technology CODATA C
  Cryptography Policy and Algorithms Conference CryPAC C
  Crypto'Puces Crypto'Puces C
  International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications DC C
  International Workshop on Domain Driven Data Mining DDDM C
  Design and Management of Data Warehouses DMDW C
  Workshop on Research Issues in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery DMKD C
  International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications DSAA C
  Workshop on Database Technology for Virtual Enterprises DTVE  C
  Workshop on Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECC C
  International Workshop on Evolution and Change in Data Management ECDM C
  European Institute for Computer Anti-Virus Research EICAR Conference EICAR C
  European-Japanese Conference on Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases EJC C
  International Conference on Electronic Voting EVOTE C
  USENIX/ACCURATE Electronic Voting Technology Workshop EVT C
  Formal and Computational Cryptography FCC C
  Forum on Specification, Verification and Design Languages FDL C
  Workshop on Fault Diagnosis and Tolerance in Cryptography FDTC C
  Far East Workshop on Future DB Systems FEWFDB C
  International Workshop on Foundations of Models and Languages for Data and Objects FMLDO C
  International Workshop on Group-Oriented Cryptographic Protocols GOCP C
  International Wordnet Conference (Global Wordnet Conference) GWC C
  International Symposium on Information Assurance and Security IAS C
  Integrated Data Environments Australia Workshop IDEAW C
  IEEE International Conference on Information Integration and Reuse IEEE IRI C
  International Workshop on Information Hiding IH C
  International Workshop on Incorporating COTS Software into Software Systems, Tools and Techniques IWICSS C
  Int. Workshop on Multi-Media Data Base Management Systems IW-MMDBMS C
  International Workshop in Software Measurement IWSM C
  International Conference on the Statistical Analysis of Textual Data JADT C
  Chilean Database Workshop JCC/WBD(CDW) C
  Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining in Biological Databases Meeting KDDMBD C
  IEEE Knowledge and Data Engineering Exchange Workshop KDEEW C
  Knowledge and Data Engineering Exchange Workshop KDEX C
  Knowledge Representation Meets Databases KRDB C
  Mobility in Databases and Distributed Systems MDDS C
  International Conference on Mobile Data Management MDM C
  International Conference on Software Process and Product Measurement MENSURA C
  ACM International Workshop On Multimedia Databases MMDB C
  Workshop on Data Engineering for Wireless and Mobile Access MobiDE C
  International Workshop on Modelling and Visualization of XML and Semantic Web Data MOVIX C
  SPIE International Conference on Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems MSAS C
  IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories MSR C
  IEEE Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies MSST C
  National Database Conference (China) NDB C
  International Symposium on Next Generation Data Base Systems and Applications NGDB C
  National Science Foundation symposium on Next Generation Data Mining and Cyber Enabled Discovery for Innovation (was.NSF workshop on Next Generation Data Mining) NGDM C
  Workshop on Network-Related Data Management NRDM C
  New Security Paradigms Workshop NSPW C
  International Conference on Pairing-based Cryptography Pairing C
  Workshop on New Technologies for Personalized Information Access PIA C
  International Workshop on Post-Quantum Cryptography PQCrypt C
  Privacy in Statistical Databases PSD C
  Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust PST C
  International Workshop on the Sate of the Art in Cryptology and New Challenges Ahead Quo Vadis Cryptology C
  Workshop on Real-Time Databases RTDB C
  State of the Art of Stream Ciphers SASC C
  Brazilian Symposium on Databases SBBD C
  International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling SDH C
  Italian Symposium on Advanced Database Systems SEBD C
  Annual Workshop on Selected Areas in Cryptography SELCRYP C
  Special-purpose Hardware for Attacking Cryptographic Systems SHARCS C
  ACM SIGIR Workshop on XML and Information Retrieval SIGIR/XML C
  Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation SIGLEX C
  ACM Symposium on Principles of Database Systems SPDS C
  Software Performance Enhancement for Encryption and Decryption SPEED C
  Storage and Retrieval for Media Databases (was Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases) SRMD C
  IEEE International Workshop on Databases for Next-Generation Researchers SWOD C
  International Workshop on Temporal Databases TDB C
  Trustworthy Interfaces for Passwords and Personal Information workshop TIPPI C
  IFIP Working Conference on Visual Database Systems VDbS C
  SPIE Conference on Visual Data Exploration and Analysis VDEA C
  Workshop on Cryptography for Ad hoc Networks WCAN C
  Western European Workshop on Research in Cryptology WeWoRC C
  International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining WKDD C
  International Workshop on Software Quality WoSQ C
  Workshop on Robust Shape Operations WRSO C
  International XML Database Symposium Xsym C

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Title Acronym Rank
  International Conference on Access Networks ACCESS A
  Australasian Conference on Information Systems ACIS A
  ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Conference ACM IMC A
  International Conference on Advances in Future Internet AFIN A
  Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications AICT A
  International Conference on Ambient Computing, Applications, Services and Technologies AMBIENT A
  Americas Conference on Information Systems AMCIS A
  International Conference on Apps for Specific Array Processors ASAP A
  International Conference in Business Process Management BPM A
  International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering CaiSE A
  IEEE International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing CCGRID A
  IEEE Conference on Decision and Control CDC A
  International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI A
  Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research CIDR A
  ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management CIKM A
  International Conference on Cloud Computing, GRIDs, and Virtualization CLOUD COMPUTING A
  IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing CLUSTER A
  International Conference on Advances in Cognitive Radio COCORA A
  ACM International Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies CoNEXT A
  International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems CoopIS A
  Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL A
  ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work CSCW A
  International Conference on Communication Theory, Reliability, and Quality of Service CTRQ A
  International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology DESRIST A
  International Symposium on Distributed Computing (was WDAG) DISC A
  European Conference on Information Systems ECIS A
  Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems ECRTS A
  International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-line Learning eLmL A
  ACM Conference on Embedded Software EMSOFT A
  IEEE International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing e-Science A
  International Conference on Parallel Processing Euro-Par A
  European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks EWSN A
  International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems FOIS A
  International Conference on Future Computational Technologies and Applications FUTURE COMPUTING A
  Genetic and Evolutionary Computations GECCO A
  IEEE/ACM International Conference on Grid Computing GRID A
  British Computer Society Conference on Human-Computer Interaction HCI A
  Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS A
  International Conference on High Performance Computing HiPC A
  Symposium on High Performance Chips HOT CHIPS A
  ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks HOTNETS A
  ACM International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing HPDC A
  ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia Hypertext A
  International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling ICAPS A
  International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems ICDCS A
  International Conference on Digital Society ICDS A
  International Conference on Digital Telecommunications ICDT A
  IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems ICECCS A
  International Conference on Internet Monitoring and Protection ICIMP A
  International Conference on Information Systems ICIS A
  International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services ICIW A
  International Conference on Parallel Processing ICPP A
  ACM International Conference on Supercomputing ICS A
  International Conference on Systems and Networks Communications ICSNC A
  International Conference on Service Oriented Computing ICSOC A
  International Conference on Security in Pervasive Computing ICSPC A
  International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications ICWMC A
  IEEE International Conference on Web Services ICWS A
  IEEE Conference on Computer Communications IEEE INFOCOM A
  IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications IEEE NCA A
  Internet Measurement Conference IMC A
  International Conference on Advanced Communications and Computation INFOCOMP A
  International Conference on Communications, Computation, Networks and Technologies INNOV A
  International Conference on Evolving Internet INTERNET A
  IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (was IPPS and SPDP) IPDPS A
  international conference on Peer-to-peer systems IPTPS A
  International Conference on Information Systems Development ISD A
  IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computing ISWC A
  Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education ITiCSE A
  International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces IUI A
  ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Languages, Tools, and Compilers for Embedded Systems LCTES A
  International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networks and Services Mobiquitous A
  Network and OS Support for Digital A/V NOSSDAV A
  AoM Organizational Communication and Information Systems OCIS A
  Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems PACIS A
  International Conference on Parallel Architecture and Compilation Techniques PACT A
  IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications PERCOM A
  IFIP International Symposium on Computer Performance, Modeling, Measurements & Evaluation PERFORMANCE A
  International Conference on Pervasive Computing PERVASIVE A
  ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing PODC A
  Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming PPoPP A
  ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference SC A
  IEEE International Conference on Services Computing SCC A
  International Workshop on Software and Compilers for Embedded Systems SCOPES A
  International Conference on Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies SECURWARE A
  ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM) on the applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication SIGCOMM A
  ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education Conference SIGCSE A
  ACM International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval SIGIR A
  International Conference on Social Eco-Informatics SOTICS A
  Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures SPAA A
  Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems SRDS A
  Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction TEI A
  International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies UBICOMM A
  Ubiquitous Computing UbiComp A
  ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology UIST A
  Usenix Annual Technical Conference USENIX A
  International Conference on Advances in Vehicular Systems, Technologies and Applications VEHICULAR A
  IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (was VL) VL/HCC A
  Symposia on VLSI Technology and Circuits VLSI A
  IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits VLSIC A
  International Conference on Building and Exploring Web Based Environments WEB A
  International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering WISE A
  International World Wide Web Conference WWW A
  International Conference on Water Sensitive Urban Design   B
  International Conference on Advanced Materials Processing   B
  Symposium on Advanced Structural Steels and New Rolling Technologies   B
  International Conference on Product Research   B
  FISITA World Automotive Congress   B
  International Conference on Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Engineering   B
  Construction Automation Conference   B
  SEFI - Annual Conference of European Society for Engineering Education   B
  International Maritime Conference   B
  International Symposium on Cavitation   B
  International Crashworthiness Conference   B
  IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment   B
  IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering   B
  Engineering Education series (organised by Higher Education Academy Engineering Subject Centre UK)   B
  Global Conference on Sustainable Product Development and Life Cycle Engineering   B
  International Conference on Shock and Impact Loads on Structures   B
  International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics   B
  International Conference on Fluid Control, Measurements, and Visualization   B
  Europe-Africa Conference on Wind Engineering   B
  Thermo and Fluid Dynamic Processes in Diesel Engines   B
  European Metallurgical Congress   B
  Meeting of the International Environmental Modelling and Software Society   B
  TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition   B
  International Symposium on frontiers in offshore geotechnics   B
  International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology   B
  International Conference on Fluid Mechanics   B
  Design Society Conferences   B
  SAE Powertrains, Fuels, and Lubricants Meeting   B
  International Conference on Mechanics of structures, Materials and System   B
  International Congress Aeronautical Sciences   B
  Ecopolitics   B
  Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium   B
  International Symposium on Structural Engineering   B
  SAE World Congress   B
  IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation   B
  IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics   B
  East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction   B
  IMA International Conference on Cryptography and Coding   B
  International Symposium on Environmental Vibrations: Prediction, Monitoring, Mitigation and Evaluation   B
  National Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering   B
  IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces 3DUI B
  International Symposium on Applied Algebra, Algebraic Algorithms and Error-Correcting Codes AAAAECC B
  Australasian Conference on Computer Science Education ACE B
  ACM-SIGMIS CPR Conference ACM-SIGMIS CPR B
  International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security ACNS B
  Australasian Computer Science Conference ACSC B
  Application of Concurrency to System Design ACSD B
  Symposium on Advances in DB and Information Systems ADBIS B
  International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications AdCom B
  International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications AdCom B
  International Conference on AD-HOC Networks and Wireless ADHOC-NOW B
  International Conference on AD-HOC Networks and Wireless ADHOC-NOW B
  International Conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications ADMA B
  International Workshop on Agents and Data Mining Interaction ADMI B
  International Symposium on Advanced DB Technologies and Integration ADTI B
  Congress of the Italian Assoc for AI AI*IA B
  International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (was ICOIN) AINA B
  International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (was ICOIN) AINA B
  International Conference on Advances in Intelligent Systems: Theory and Applications AISTA B
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics AISTATS B
  International Conference on Algebraic and Logic Programming ALP B
  Workshop on Analytic Algorithms and Combinatorics ANALCO B
  International Workshop on Ant Colony ANTS B
  Asia Pacific Conference on Communications APCC B
  Structural Engineering and Construction Conference APSEC-EASEC B
  International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security ARES B
  Asian Computing Science Conference ASIAN B
  Australasian User Interface Conference AUIC B
  Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance AVSS B
  IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Information Technology for Balanced Automation Systems BASYS B
  Bled Electronic Commerce Conference BECC B
  International Conference on Business Information Systems BIS B
  International Conference on Business Information Systems BIS B
  International Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks and Systems Broadnets B
  International Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks and Systems Broadnets B
  Workshop on Combinatorial and Algorithmic Aspects of Networking CAAN B
  IEEE/IFAC Computer Aided Control System Design CACSD B
  International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns CAIP B
  International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security CANS B
  Cultural Attitudes towards Technology and Communications CATAC B
  Cultural Attitudes towards Technology and Communications CATAC B
  IEEE International Conference on Control Applications CCA B
  IEEE Computer Communications Workshop CCW B
  IEEE Computer Communications Workshop CCW B
  IFIP/ACM Working Conference on Component Deployment CD B
  International Conference on Email and Anti-Spam CEAS B
  International Conference on Email and Anti-Spam CEAS B
  International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata CIAA B
  International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics CICLING B
  Conference on Information Science, Technology and Management CISTM B
  Construction in the Twenty-first Century Conferences CITC B
  IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing CLOUD B
  IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing CLOUD B
  International Cognitive Robotics Conference COGROBO B
  Collaborative Electronic Commerce Technology and Research CollECTeR B
  International Conference on Management of Data COMAD B
  International Conference on Management of Data COMAD B
  Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning COMMONSENSE B
  IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity Complexity B
  International Symposium on Computational Life Science CompLife B
  International Computer Software and Applications Conference COMPSAC B
  International Conference on Information Resources Management Conf-IRM B
  International Conference on Information Resources Management Conf-IRM B
  Workshop on Constraint Satisfaction for Planning and Scheduling COPLAS B
  International Conference on Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research Techniques in Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimization Problems CPAIOR B
  Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation International Conference CRCCI B
  Construction Management and Real Estate International Symposium CRIOCM B
  International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design CSCWD B
  International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design CSCWD B
  International Conference on Cyberworlds (was International Symposium on Cyberworlds) CW B
  Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft f�r Mustererkennung DAGM e.V DAGM B
  IFIP International Conference on Distributed Applications and Inoperable Systems DAIS B
  IFIP International Conference on Distributed Applications and Inoperable Systems DAIS B
  Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies DALT B
  Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference DATE B
  Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference DATE B
  Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery DaWaK B
  International Baltic Conference on Databases and Information Systems DB&IS B
  Databases and Programming Language DBPL B
  IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems DCOSS B
  IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems DCOSS B
  International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications DEXA B
  International Conference on Digital Government Research DGO B
  International Conference on Digital Government Research DGO B
  The Theory and Application of Diagrams DIAGRAMS B
  Digital Image Computing Techniques and Applications DICTA B
  Designing Interactive Systems DIS B
  Designing Interactive Systems DIS B
  Dynamic Languages Symposium DLS B
  Developments in Language Theory DLT B
  International Conference on Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS B
  International Meeting on DNA Computing and Molecular Programming DNA B
  International Workshop on Data Warehousing and OLAP DOLAP B
  Designing Pleasurable Products And Interfaces DPPI B
  Design Research Society (UK) International Conference DRS B
  IFIP/IEEE International Workshop on Distributed Systems Operations and Management DSOM B
  IFIP/IEEE International Workshop on Distributed Systems Operations and Management DSOM B
  Design for User Experience DUX B
  Design for User Experience DUX B
  ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce EC B
  Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe eCAADe B
  European Conference on Artificial Life ECAL B
  IEEE International Conference and Workshop on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems ECBS B
  IEEE International Conference and Workshop on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems ECBS B
  European Conference on Computational Biology ECCB B
  European Conference on Information Retrieval ECIR B
  European Conference on Information Retrieval ECIR B
  European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW B
  European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW B
  International Conference on Electronic Commerce and Web Technology ECWeb B
  International Conference on Electronic Commerce and Web Technology ECWeb B
  Educational Data Mining EDM B
  IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference EDOC B
  IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference EDOC B
  Environmental Design Research Association EDRA B
  Eurographics Symposium on Parallel Graphics and Visualization EGPGV B
  Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments EGVE B
  International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management EKAW B
  International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management EKAW B
  European Conference on Knowledge Management EKM B
  European Conference on Knowledge Management EKM B
  European, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems EMCIS B
  European, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems EMCIS B
  International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering ENASE B
  Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence EPIA B
  ERCIM Annual Workshop on Constraint Solving and Constraint Logic Programming ERCIM/CSCLP B
  European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks ESANN B
  European Software Engineering Conference ESEC B
  European Simulation MultiConference ESM B
  European Simulation Symposium ESS B
  European Transport Conference ETC B
  ETHICOMP Conference ETHICOMP B
  ETHICOMP Conference ETHICOMP B
  European Conference on Genetic Programming EUROGP B
  European Natural Language Generation Workshop EuroNLG B
  European Natural Language Generation Workshop EuroNLG B
  European PKI Workshop: Theory and Practice EUROPKI B
  European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs EuroPLop B
  European SPI EuroSPI B
  European SPI EuroSPI B
  Eurographics/IEEE Symposium on Visualization EuroVis B
  European Signal Processing Conference EUSIPCO B
  Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering FASE B
  International Frontiers of Algorithmics Workshop FAW B
  French Conference on Knowledge Acquisition and Machine Learning FCKAML B
  International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods FEM B
  Financial Cryptography FINCRY B
  International Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent technologies in Nuclear Science Conference FLINS B
  Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics FPSAC B
  International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption FSE B
  Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science FST&TCS B
  International Workshops on First-Order Theorem Proving FTP B
  International Conference of Society for Group Decision and Negotiation GDN B
  International Conference of Society for Group Decision and Negotiation GDN B
  Graphics Interface GI B
  Global Information Technology Management Association World Conference GITMA B
  Global Information Technology Management Association World Conference GITMA B
  Geometric Modelling and Imaging, International Conference (IEEE) GMAI B
  Geometry Modeling and Processing GMP B
  International Conference on Generative Programming and Component Engineering GPCE B
  ACM Special Interest Group on Supporting Group Work (was SIGGRoup) Group B
  IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering HASE B
  Heterogeneity in Computing Workshop HCW B
  Heterogeneity in Computing Workshop HCW B
  IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Interconnects HOTI B
  IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Interconnects HOTI B
  Workshop on Power Aware Computing and Systems HotPower B
  IEEE Workshop on Hot Topics in Web Systems and Technologies HotWeb B
  IEEE Workshop on Hot Topics in Web Systems and Technologies HotWeb B
  International Conference and Exhibition on High Performance Computing in the Asia-Pacific Region HPC Asia B
  International Conference and Exhibition on High Performance Computing in the Asia-Pacific Region HPC Asia B
  IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications HPCC B
  IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications HPCC B
  International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking and Communication Systems HPCNCS B
  International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking and Communication Systems HPCNCS B
  Innovative Applications in AI IAAI B
  International Association of Societies of Design Research IASDR B
  International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments (US) IASTE B
  International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies, and Internet Commerce IAWTIC B
  International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies, and Internet Commerce IAWTIC B
  International Business Information Management IBIMA B
  International Business Information Management IBIMA B
  International Conference on Internet Computing IC B
  International Conference on Internet Computing IC B
  International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing ICA3PP B
  International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing ICA3PP B
  IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing ICAC B
  IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing ICAC B
  IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies ICALT B
  International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks ICANN B
  International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence ICAT B
  International Conference on the Application and Theory of Petri Nets ICATPN B
  IEEE International Conference on Communications ICC B
  International Conference on Computers in Education ICCE B
  International Conference on Computers in Education ICCE B
  International Congress of Construction History ICCH B
  International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management ICCREM B
  International Conference on Conceptual Structures ICCS B
  International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking ICDCN B
  International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking ICDCN B
  International Conference on e-Business ICEB B
  International Conference on e-Business ICEB B
  IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering ICEBE B
  World Congress on Cost Engineering, Project Management and Quantity Surveying, AACE American Association of Cost Engineers ICEC B
  International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED), The Design Society ICED B
  International Computing Education Research Workshop ICER B
  International Computing Education Research Workshop ICER B
  International Conference on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition ICFHR B
  International Conference on Genetic Algorithms ICGA B
  International Conference on Graph Transformations ICGT B
  International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing ICIAP B
  International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing ICICS B
  International Conference on Information and Communications Security ICICS B
  International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing ICICS B
  International Conference on Informatics Education and Research ICIER B
  International Conference on Informatics Education and Research ICIER B
  IEEE International Conference on Image Processing ICIP B
  International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology ICISC B
  International Conference on Information Systems Security ICISS B
  IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo ICME B
  International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces ICMI B
  International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces ICMI B
  International Conference on Multiagent Systems ICMS B
  International Conference on Model Transformation ICMT B
  IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks ICNN B
  IEEE International Conference on Networks ICON B
  International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems ICPADS B
  International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems ICPADS B
  International Conference on Pattern Recognition ICPR B
  International Computer Science Conference ICSC B
  International Computer Science Conference ICSC B
  International Conference on Software and Data Technologies ICSoft B
  International Colloquium on Theoretical Aspects of Computing ICTAC B
  International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence ICTAI B
  IEEE International Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems ICWITS B
  IEEE International Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems ICWITS B
  Interaction Design and Children (ACM) IDC B
  Interior Design Educators Association (IDEA) Conference IDEA B
  International Database Engineering and Applications Symposium IDEAS B
  Interactive Entertainment IE B
  Interactive Entertainment IE B
  International Association of Ergonomics Societies Congress IEA B
  IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference IEEE CCNC B
  IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference IEEE CCNC B
  IEEE International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-time Applications IEEE DS-RT B
  IEEE International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-time Applications IEEE DS-RT B
  IEEE International Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks Symposium IEEE DYSPAN B
  IEEE International Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks Symposium IEEE DYSPAN B
  IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference IEEE GLOBECOM B
  IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Simulation IEEE HPCS B
  IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Simulation IEEE HPCS B
  Intelligent Vehicles Symposium IEEE IV B
  IEEE International Conference on Remote Frequency Identification IEEE RFID B
  IFIP International Information Security Conference IFIP SEC B
  Integrated Formal Methods IFM B
  Interiors Forum Scotland conference IFS B
  IFSA World Congress IFSA B
  Interiors Forum World, Politecnico di Milano IFW B
  International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing IJCNLP B
  International Joint Workshop on Computational Creativity IJWCC B
  Inductive Logic Programming ILP B
  International Conference on Cryptology in India INDOCRYPT B
  International Natural Language Generation Conference INLG B
  SKLOIS Conference on Information Security and Cryptology Inscrypt B
  Infrastructure and Environment (International Postgraduate Conference) IPC B
  IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference IPCCC B
  IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference IPCCC B
  International Planning History Society IPHS B
  International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Maths ISAIM B
  Automation and Robotics International Symposium ISARC B
  Information Security Conference ISC B
  IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications ISCC B
  IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications ISCC B
  International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies ISCIT B
  International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies ISCIT B
  Integration of Software Engineering and Agent Technology ISEAT B
  Information Systems Education Conference ISECON B
  Information Systems Education Conference ISECON B
  International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering ISESE B
  IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control ISIC B
  IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control ISIC B
  IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory ISIT B
  International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications ISITA B
  International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering ISKE B
  International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology ISMM B
  IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications ISPA B
  IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications ISPA B
  International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Networks I-SPAN B
  International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Networks I-SPAN B
  Information Security Practice and Experience Conference ISPEC B
  International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing ISSNIP B
  International Conference on Information Systems Technology and its Application ISTA B
  International Conference on Information Systems Technology and its Application ISTA B
  International Semantic Web Conference ISWC B
  International Conference on Internet Technologies and Applications ITA B
  International Conference on Internet Technologies and Applications ITA B
  IEEE International Test Conference ITC B
  IEEE International Test Conference ITC B
  Information Theory Workshop ITW B
  International Conference on Information Visualisation IV B
  Intelligent Virtual Agents IVA B
  Image and Vision Computing Conference IVCNZ B
  International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks IWANN B
  International Workshop on Computer-Aided Software Eng IWCASE B
  International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithm IWOCA B
  International Workshop on Paraphrasing IWP B
  International Workshop on Parameterized and Exact Computation IWPEC B
  IEEE International Workshop on Quality of Service IWQoS B
  IEEE International Workshop on Quality of Service IWQoS B
  International Workshop on Security IWSEC B
  Joint Modular Languages Conference JMLC B
  Workshop on Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing JSSPP B
  Workshop on Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing JSSPP B
  International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems KES B
  International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems KES B
  Baltic Sea Conference on Computing Education Research Koli Calling B
  International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management KSEM B
  International Symposium on Latin American Theoretical Informatics LATIN B
  Language Descriptions, Tools and Applications LDTA B
  Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics LENLS B
  Logical Foundations of Computer Science LFCS B
  International Symposium on Logic-based Program Synthesis and Transformation LOPSTR B
  Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice M2VIP B
  IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems MASS B
  German Conference on Multi-Agent system Technologies MATES B
  Universal Machines and Computations MCU B
  International Conference on Modelling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence MDAI B
  World Congress on Medical Informatics MEDINFO B
  World Congress on Medical Informatics MEDINFO B
  Methods Effectives en Geometrie Algebrique MEGA B
  Entertainment and media in the ubiquitous era (ACM) MINDTREK B
  Joint workshop on Multimodal Interaction and Related Machine Learning Algorithms (now ICMI-MLMI) MLMI B
  Mobile Media MMC B
  International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing MMSP B
  Medicine Meets Virtual Reality MMVR B
  International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services MobileHCI B
  International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services MobileHCI B
  ACM SIGMOBILE International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services Mobisys B
  ACM International Workshop on. Mobility Management and Wireless Access MobiWac B
  International Conference on the Unified Modelling Language (was UML) MODELS B
  International Conference on the Unified Modelling Language (was UML) MODELS B
  International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia MOMM B
  International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia MOMM B
  Mathematics of Program Construction MPC B
  International Conference on Massively Parallel Computing Systems MPCS B
  International Conference on Massively Parallel Computing Systems MPCS B
  Massively Parallel Processing Using Optional Interconnections MPPOI B
  Massively Parallel Processing Using Optional Interconnections MPPOI B
  Machine Translation Summit MT SUMMIT B
  Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia (ACM) MUM B
  IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium NOMS B
  Nordic Design Research Conference NORDES B
  Symposium on Networked Systems, Design and Implementation NSDI B
  Symposium on Networked Systems, Design and Implementation NSDI B
  International Conference on network and System Security NSS B
  IFIP International Conference on Open Distributed Processing ODP B
  IFIP International Conference on Open Distributed Processing ODP B
  International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems OPODIS B
  International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems OPODIS B
  The organizational semiotics Conference ORGSEM B
  The organizational semiotics Conference ORGSEM B
  Australian Computer Human Interaction Conference OZCHI B
  Australian Women in IT Conference OzWIT B
  Pacific Asian Conference on Expert Systems PACES B
  IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (was APVIS) PacificVis B
  Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation PACLIC B
  Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages PADL B
  ACM/IEEE/SCS Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation PADS B
  Passive and Active Measurement Conference PAM B
  Passive and Active Measurement Conference PAM B
  Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling PATAT B
  Participatory Design Conference PDC B
  International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies PDCAT B
  International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies PDCAT B
  International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications PDPTA B
  International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications PDPTA B
  International Conference on Persuasive Technology Persuasive B
  International Conference on Persuasive Technology Persuasive B
  International Workshop of Privacy Enhancing Technologies PET B
  IEEE International Symposium on Personal and Indoor Mobile Radio Conference PIMRC B
  Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition Workshop PKAW B
  International Conference/Workshop on Practice and Theory in Public Key Cryptography PKC B
  Pattern Languages of Programs PLOP B
  Workshop on Programming Languages and Operating Systems PLOS B
  Project Management conference PMOZ B
  International Conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming PPDP B
  Annual PPIG Workshop PPIG B
  UK Ireland Planning Research Conference PRC B
  Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing PRDC B
  Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing PRDC B
  Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence PRICAI B
  Pacific Rim International Workshop on Multi-Agents PRIMA B
  Product Focused Software Process Improvement PROFES B
  International Workshop Programming Multi-Agent Systems PROMAS B
  International Workshop on Software Process Simulation and Modelling (now ICSP) PROSim B
  International Conference on Provable Security ProvSec B
  Ershov Conference PSI B
  Ershov Conference PSI B
  Pacific-Rim Symposium on Image and Video Technology PSIVT B
  International Conference on Quality Software QSIC B
  International Conference on Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wired/Wireless Networks Qsine B
  International Conference on Qualitative Research in IT & IT in Qualitative Research QualIT B
  International Conference on Qualitative Research in IT & IT in Qualitative Research QualIT B
  International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection RAID B
  International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science RCIS B
  International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science RCIS B
  International Conference on Computational Molecular Biology RECOMB B
  ACM International Conference on Recommender Systems RecSys B
  International Workshop on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality REFSQ B
  International Workshop on Requirements Engineering Visualization REV B
  International Workshop on Research Issues in Data Engineering RIDE B
  Robot Soccer World Cup RoboCup B
  RSA Conference RSA B
  International Conference on Real-Time and Embedded Computing Systems and Applications RTCSA B
  Selected Areas in Cryptography SAC B
  International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability and Security SAFECOMP B
  International Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory SAGT B
  Symposium on Abstraction, Reformulation and Approximation SARA B
  International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing SBAC-PAD B
  International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing SBAC-PAD B
  International Conference on Software Composition SC B
  Scandinavian Conference on Artificial Intelligence SCAI B
  International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies SCMT B
  Conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks SCN B
  Smart Card Research and Advanced Application Conference SCRAA B
  Smart Card Research and Advanced Application Conference SCRAA B
  Summer Computer Simulation Conference SCSC B
  International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms SEA B
  IEEE Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks SECON B
  International Conference on Information Security and Cryptography SECRYPT B
  International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods SEFM B
  International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering SEKE B
  International Conference on Sequences and their Applications SEQAPP B
  IEEE Congress on Services SERVICES B
  IEEE Congress on Services SERVICES B
  Symposium on Geometry Processing SGP B
  International Construction Management and Economics Conference SIBRAGEC B
  International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Australasia and Southeast Asia SIGGRAPH ASIA B
  ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems SIGSPATIAL B
  International Colloquium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity SIROCCO B
  International Conference on Software Language Engineering SLE B
  IEEE Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics SMC B
  IEEE Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics SMC B
  Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science SOFSEM B
  Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science SOFSEM B
  Conference on Software in Telecommunications and Computer Networks SOFTCOMM B
  International Conference on Software Methods and Tools SoMeT B
  Singapore International Conference on Intelligent Systems SPICIS B
  International Symposium on String Processing and Information Retrieval SPIRE B
  International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science STACS B
  Software Technology and Engineering Practice Conference STEP B
  Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory SWAT B
  International Conference on Software Development SWDC B
  International Workshop on Horizontal Interactive Human-Computer Systems Tabletop B
  International Workshop on Horizontal Interactive Human-Computer Systems Tabletop B
  Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation TAMC B
  International Conference on Tests and Proofs TAP B
  International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in machine Translation TMI B
  Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems Europe TOOLS Europe B
  Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities TridentCom B
  Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities TridentCom B
  International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business TrustBus B
  Urban History Planning History (Australasia) UHPH B
  International Conference on Ubiquitous and Intelligence Computing UIC B
  United Kingdom Systems Society UKSS B
  United Kingdom Systems Society UKSS B
  International Conference on User Modelling (now UMAP) UM B
  International Conference on User Modelling, Adaptation, and Personalization (was AH and UM) UMAP B
  International Conference on User Modelling, Adaptation, and Personalization (was AH and UM) UMAP B
  Unconventional Models of Computation UMC B
  Unified Modelling Language UML B
  SPIE International Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing VCIP B
  Visual Database Systems VDB B
  International Conference on Vector and Parallel Processing VecPar B
  International Conference on Vector and Parallel Processing VecPar B
  IEEE International Workshop on Visualizing Software for Understanding and Analysis VISSOFT B
  Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation VMCAI B
  IEEE Virtual Reality Conference VR B
  International Conference on Virtual Systems and MultiMedia VSMM B
  International Conference on Virtual Systems and MultiMedia VSMM B
  IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference VTC B
  Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics WABI B
  Workshop on Algorithm Engineering WAE B
  Workshop on Approximation and Online Algorithms WAOA B
  International Workshop on Coding and Cryptography WCC B
  World Congress on Expert Systems WCES B
  IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference WCNC B
  World Congress on Neural Networks WCNN B
  World of Construction Project Management Conference WCPM B
  IEEE Working Conference on Reverse Engineering WCRE B
  International Workshop on Web Content Caching and Distribution WCW B
  International Workshop on Web Content Caching and Distribution WCW B
  International Workshop on Efficient Algorithms WEA B
  International Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructures for Collaborative Enterprises WETICE B
  ACM Workshop on Web Information and Data Management WIDM B
  International Symposiums on Wikis WIKISYM B
  International Symposium on Modelling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks WiOpt B
  Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Computation WoLLIC B
  IEEE International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems WORDS B
  IEEE International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems WORDS B
  Winter Simulation Conference WSC B
  International Conferences in Central Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision WSCG B
  International Conference on Wired / Wireless Internet Communications WWIC B
  International Conference on Wired / Wireless Internet Communications WWIC B
  International Conference on extreme Programming and Flexible Processes in Software Engineering XP B
  Hydraulics in Civil Engineering   C
  US Office of Naval Research Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics   C
  The Claude Shannon Workshop on Coding and Cryptography   C
  ECRYPT Workshop on Tools for Cryptanalysis   C
  Southeastern International Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Computing   C
  ICEE- ICEER - International Conference for Engineering Education and Research   C
  Multi-national Joint Ventures for Construction Works Conference   C
  Coastal Environment   C
  Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux   C
  Nordic Construction Economics and Organisation Conference   C
  Australian Geothermal Energy Conference   C
  Australian Combustion Symposium   C
  Australian Water Association Convention - Ozwater   C
  Australasian Wind Engineering Society Workshop in Wind Engineering   C
  International Manufacturing Leaders Forum   C
  RINA International Conference on Military Support Ships   C
  AIChE Annual Meeting   C
  International Conference on Hydroinformatics   C
  ECRYPT Workshop on Cryptographic Hash Functions   C
  Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference   C
  IGIP - international Society for Engineering Education Annual Meeting   C
  The IASTED International Conference on Applied Simulation and Modelling (International Association of Science and Technology for Development)   C
  UK Wind Engineering Society Conference on Wind Engineering   C
  3-D Digital Imaging and Modelling 3DIM C
  International Symposium on 3D Data Processing Visualization and Transmission 3DPVT C
  International Conference on 3G Mobile Communication Technologies 3G C
  Symposium of Asian Association for Algorithms and Computation AAAC C
  International Workshop on Advanced Architectures and Algorithms for Internet Delivery and Applications AAA-IDEA C
  International Workshop on Advanced Architectures and Algorithms for Internet Delivery and Applications AAA-IDEA C
  Conference on Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management AAIM C
  Conference on Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management AAIM C
  Association of Architecture Schools of Australasia Annual Conference (AASA) AASA C
  Australasian Computer Architecture Conference ACAC C
  Athens Colloquium on Algorithms and Complexity ACAC C
  Advanced Course on Artificial Intelligence ACAI C
  Applied Computing Conference ACC C
  Applied Computing Conference ACC C
  Australasian Conference on Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing ACCMCC C
  Australasian Computers in Education Conference ACEC C
  Australasian Computers in Education Conference ACEC C
  Workshop on Algorithms, Combinatorics, and Geometry ACG C
  Algorithms and Complexity in Durham ACID C
  International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent ACII C
  Australasian Computer Music Conference ACMA C
  Australasian Computer Music Conference ACMA C
  Australian Conference on Neural Networks ACNN C
  Australian Conference on Software Metrics ACOSM C
  Workshop on Aspects, Components, and Patterns for Infrastructure Software ACP4IS C
  Australian Supercomputing Conference ACS C
  Australian Supercomputing Conference ACS C
  Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computing ACSSC C
  Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computing ACSSC C
  Advances in Information Systems ADVIS C
  Advances in Information Systems ADVIS C
  International Conference on Innovation in Architecture, Engineering and Construction AEC C
  Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference AFAANZ C
  Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference AFAANZ C
  Asia-Pacific Forum on Engineering and Technology Education AFETE C
  American Federation of Information Processing Societies AFIPS C
  American Federation of Information Processing Societies AFIPS C
  International Conference on Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality, Visualisation and Interaction in Africa AFRIGRAPH C
  Australian Game Developers Conference AGDC C
  Australian Game Developers Conference AGDC C
  ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications AICCSA C
  ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications AICCSA C
  Australian Institute of Computer Ethics Conference AICE C
  Australian Institute of Computer Ethics Conference AICE C
  Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management AIKM C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition AIPR C
  Asia Information Retrieval Symposium AIRS C
  Asia Information Retrieval Symposium AIRS C
  Advances in Intelligent Systems AIS C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Science and Technology AISAT C
  Australasia Conference on Information Security and Privacy AISP C
  Australasia Conference on Information Security and Privacy AISP C
  Workshop on Australasian Information Security, Data Mining and Web Intelligence, and Software Internationalisation AISW C
  Australasian Information Security Workshop 2007 (Privacy Enhancing Technologies) AISW-PET C
  Advances in the Theory of Computing AITC C
  Australia-Japan Joint Workshop on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems AJWIES C
  Australian Knowledge Acquisition Workshop AKAW C
  International Workshop on Algorithmic Aspects of Wireless Sensor Networks Algosensors C
  International Workshop on Algorithmic Aspects of Wireless Sensor Networks Algosensors C
  SIAM Workshop on Algorithms for Listing, Counting, and Enumeration ALICE C
  International Conference on Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology ALPIT C
  International Conference on Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology ALPIT C
  Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology AMAST C
  European Conference on Ambient Intelligence AmI C
  IEEE Symposium on Advanced Management of Information for Globalized Enterprises AMIGE C
  IEEE Symposium on Advanced Management of Information for Globalized Enterprises AMIGE C
  Ambient Intelligence Developments Aml.d C
  Asian International Mobile Computing Conference AMOC C
  Asian International Mobile Computing Conference AMOC C
  Asia International Conference on Modelling and Simulation AMS C
  Conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Expert systems ANNES C
  Annual Simulation Symposium ANSS C
  Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management Conference ANZAM C
  Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management Conference ANZAM C
  Australian and New Zealand Intelligent Information Systems Conference ANZIIS C
  Australian and New Zealand Intelligent Information Systems Conference ANZIIS C
  Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference ANZMAC C
  Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference ANZMAC C
  The Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand Meeting ANZMODS C
  Aspect-Orientation Asia AO-Asia C
  Internet Research AOIR C
  Internet Research AOIR C
  Workshop on Aspect-Oriented Modelling AOM C
  Agent-Oriented Software Engineering Workshop AOSE C
  Asia Pacific Conference on Hardware Description Languages (was Asia Pacific CHipDesign Languages) APCHDL C
  Asia-Pacific Computer Human Interaction Conference APCHI C
  Asia Pacific Decision Science Institute Conference APDSI C
  Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization APGV C
  Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering and Management Systems and Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers Conference APIEMS CIIEC C
  Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium APNOMS C
  Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium APNOMS C
  Conference of the Association of Asian-Pacific Operational Research Societies APORS C
  Asia Pacific Research Symposium on Accounting Information Systems APRSAIS C
  Asia Pacific Research Symposium on Accounting Information Systems APRSAIS C
  Australasian Conference on Parallel and Real-Time Systems APRTS C
  Australasian Conference on Parallel and Real-Time Systems APRTS C
  Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference APSCC C
  Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference APSCC C
  Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference APSEC C
  Asia-Pacific Symposium on Visualisation APVIS C
  Asia Pacific Web Conference APWEB C
  Asia Pacific Web Conference APWEB C
  Symposium on Assessment of Quality S/W Dev Tools AQSDT C
  Workshop on Approximation and Randomization Algorithms in Communication Networks ARACNE C
  International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Control Systems ARCS C
  IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic ARITH C
  International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics AROB C
  Australasian Remote Sensing Conference and Photogrammetry Conference ARSPC C
  Australasian Remote Sensing Conference and Photogrammetry Conference ARSPC C
  Active and Real-Time Database Systems ARTDB C
  International Conference on Arts and Technology ArtsIT C
  Advanced Research in VLSI ARVLSI C
  Advanced Research in VLSI ARVLSI C
  Argentine Symposium on Artificial Intelligence ASAI C
  Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education ASCILITE C
  Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education ASCILITE C
  Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics ASCM C
  Asia Pacific Design Automation Conference ASDAC C
  International Workshop on Abstract State Machines ASM(W) C
  ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop Automatic Speech Recognition ASR C
  IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop ASRU C
  Automation of Software Test AST C
  International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing ATC C
  Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems ATMOS C
  Australian Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference ATNAC C
  Australian Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference ATNAC C
  Workshop on Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous computing AUC C
  Workshop on Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous computing AUC C
  Apple University Consortium Academic and Developers Conference AUCADC C
  Apple University Consortium Academic and Developers Conference AUCADC C
  Australasian Cognitive Science Society Conference AuCSS C
  Australasian Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Conference AURISA C
  Australasian Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Conference AURISA C
  Australasian Refinement Workshop AuRW C
  Australasian Symposium on Grid Computing and e-Research (now AusPDC) AusGrid C
  Australasian Symposium on Grid Computing and e-Research (now AusPDC) AusGrid C
  Australasian Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (was AusGrid) AusPDC C
  Australasian Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (was AusGrid) AusPDC C
  Australian World Wide Web Conference AusWeb C
  Australian World Wide Web Conference AusWeb C
  Australian UNIX Users Group National Conference AUUG C
  International Atlantic Web Intelligence Conference AWIC C
  Australian Workshop on Software Architecture AWSA C
  IFIP International Conference on Broadband Communications BC C
  IFIP International Conference on Broadband Communications BC C
  British Computer Society Formal Aspects of Computing Science Specialist Group Workshop BCS-FMW C
  British Colloquium for Theoretical Computer Science BCTCS C
  International Workshop on Boolean Functions: Cryptography and Applications BFCA C
  IEEE Bioinformatics and Bioengineering BIBE C
  IFIP Conference on Biologically Inspired Collaborative Computing BICC C
  Bioinformatics Visualization BioViz C
  International Workshop on Business Process Design BPD C
  International Workshop on Business Process Design BPD C
  International Workshop on Business Process Intelligence BPI C
  International Workshop on Business Process Intelligence BPI C
  International Workshop on Business Process Modelling, Development, and Support BPMDS C
  International Workshop on Business Process Modelling, Development, and Support BPMDS C
  International Conference of Broadband Communication, Information Technology and Biomedical Applications broadcom C
  International Conference of Broadband Communication, Information Technology and Biomedical Applications broadcom C
  Body Sensor Networks BSN C
  Body Sensor Networks BSN C
  International Postgraduate Research Conference (Research Institute for the Built and Human Environment (BuHu)) BuHu IPGRC C
  Visualisation in Built Environment BuiltViz C
  International Workshop on C# and .NET Technologies C# C
  International Conference on Creating Connecting and Collaborating through Computing C5 C
  International Conference on Creating Connecting and Collaborating through Computing C5 C
  ISCA International Conference on Computer Applications in Industry and Engineering CAINE C
  ISCA International Conference on Computer Applications in Industry and Engineering CAINE C
  Conference of the Australian Institutes of Transport Research CAITR C
  Computer Animation, Information Visualisation, and Digital Effects CAivDE C
  Canadian Discrete and Algorithmic Mathematics Conference CanaDAM C
  International Conference on Computers and their Applications CATA C
  International Conference on Computers and their Applications CATA C
  Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, International Conference CAVR C
  International Conference on Computability and Complexity in Analysis CCA C
  Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry CCCG C
  Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering CCECE C
  Workshop on Computational and Conformal Geometry CCG C
  Journal of Computing Science in Colleges (Conference proceedings) CCSC C
  Journal of Computing Science in Colleges (Conference proceedings) CCSC C
  Constraint Databases and Applications CDB C
  Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering CDVE C
  IEEE Conference on Electronic Commerce Technology (merger of CEC and EEE) CEC C
  IEEE Conference on Electronic Commerce Technology (merger of CEC and EEE) CEC C
  Computing in Education Group of Victoria Conference CEG C
  Computing in Education Group of Victoria Conference CEG C
  International Workshop on Comparative Evaluation in Requirements Engineering CERE C
  Information Security Symposium CERIAS C
  International Conference on Cybercrime Forensics Education and Training CFET C
  Conference on Computers, Freedom, and Privacy CFP C
  Workshop on Computational Geometry and Applications CGA C
  CGAL User Workshop CGAL C
  CGC Workshop on Computational Geometry CGC C
  Joint International Conference on CyberGames and Interactive Entertainment CGIE C
  Joint International Conference on CyberGames and Interactive Entertainment CGIE C
  International Conference Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization CGIV C
  Conference on Graph Theory and Discrete Geometry CGTDG C
  Annual Fall Workshop on Computational Geometry CGW C
  Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems CHES C
  Southwestern Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs ChiliPLoP C
  ChinaGrid Annual Conference ChinaGrid C
  ChinaGrid Annual Conference ChinaGrid C
  ACM SIGCHI_NZ Conference on Human-Computer Interaction CHINZ C
  ACM SIGCHI_NZ Conference on Human-Computer Interaction CHINZ C
  Cultural Heritage Knowledge Visualisation CHKV C
  International Conference on Algorithms and Complexity (was Italian Conference ) CIAC C
  IberoAmerican Congress on Pattern Recognition CIARP C
  International Conference on Communications in Computing CIC C
  International Conference on Communications in Computing CIC C
  Computability in Europe: Logic and Theory of Algorithms CiE C
  Conference of the Commission Internationale pour l'Etude et l'Amelioration de l'Enseignement des Mathematiques CIEAEM C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games CIG C
  IEEE International Conference on Intelligence for Homeland Security and Personal Safety CIHSPS C
  Conference on Construction Partnering CII-HK C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Image and Signal Processing CIISP C
  International Workshop on Combinations of Intelligent Methods and Applications CIMA C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation CIMCA C
  IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications CIMSA C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Robotics and Autonomous Systems CIRAS C
  International Symposium on Circuits and Systems CIRSYS C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security CIS C
  IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems CIS C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering CISE C
  International Conference on Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications CISIM C
  International Conference on Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications CISIM C
  International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems CISIS C
  International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems CISIS C
  Conference on Information Sciences and Systems CISS C
  Conference on Information Sciences and Systems CISS C
  International Conference Imaging Science, Systems and Technology CISST C
  IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology CIT C
  IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology CIT C
  Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments CLADE C
  Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments CLADE C
  Latin American Conference on Informatics CLEI C
  Latin American Conference on Informatics CLEI C
  International Conference on Cloud Computing CloudCom C
  International Conference on Cloud Computing CloudCom C
  Joint Working Conference on Secure Information Networks: Communications and Multimedia Security CMS C
  Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization CMV C
  IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and Applications CNNA C
  International Symposium on Combinatorial Optimisation CO C
  International Symposium on Cooperative Database Systems for Advanced Applications CODAS C
  Committee on Data for Science and Technology CODATA C
  International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networks, Applications and Worksharing CollaborateCom C
  International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networks, Applications and Worksharing CollaborateCom C
  Franco-Canadian Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms ComAI C
  CombinaTexas: Combinatorics in the South-Central U.S. Combina Texas C
  International Symposium on Computer Design COMPDES C
  International Symposium on Computer Design COMPDES C
  Asia-Pacific Conference on Complex Systems Complex C
  Australasian Compumod Users' Conference COMPUMOD C
  International Conference on Communication System Software and Middleware COMSWARE C
  ConnectED: International Conference on Design Education ConnectED C
  Conference on Algorithms and Hardware for Parallel Processing CONPAR C
  Conference on Algorithms and Hardware for Parallel Processing CONPAR C
  International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modelling and Using Context CONTEXT C
  Construction Applications to Virtual Reality Conference CONVR C
  Conference on Operations Research COR C
  Conf�rence en Recherche d'information et Applications CORIA C
  Conf�rence en Recherche d'information et Applications CORIA C
  International Conference on Computational Semiotics for Games and New Media Cosign C
  Conference on Spatial Information Theory COSIT C
  Complex Objects Visualization Workshop COV C
  Constraint Programming Day CPD C
  International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems CRiSIS C
  International Workshop on Critical Information Infrastructures Security CRITIS C
  Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision CRV C
  Cryptography Policy and Algorithms Conference CryPAC C
  Crypto'Puces Crypto'Puces C
  ACM Annual Computer Science Conference CSC C
  ACM Annual Computer Science Conference CSC C
  Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training CSEE&T C
  International CSI Computer Conference CSICC C
  Annual Conference of the European Association for Computer Science Logic CSL C
  European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering CSMR C
  International Computer Science Symposium in Russia CSR C
  Computer Science Research Conference CSRC C
  Computer Science Research Conference CSRC C
  Computational Topology Workshop CT C
  Computational Techniques and Applications Conference CTAC C
  International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems CTS C
  International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems CTS C
  Cologne-Twente Workshop on Graphs and Combinatorial Optimization CTW C
  Cumulus - International Association of Universities and Colleges of Art, Design and Media CUMULUS C
  International Conference on Complex Systems CxS C
  Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium DAARC C
  Digital Arts and Culture DAC C
  Digital Arts and Culture DAC C
  Discrete and Algorithmic Geometry DAG C
  International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing DASC C
  Symposium on Design, Analysis, and Simulation of Distributed Systems DASD C
  Symposium on Design, Analysis, and Simulation of Distributed Systems DASD C
  Data Semantics in Web Information Systems DASWIS C
  Data Semantics in Web Information Systems DASWIS C
  Design and Aesthetics in Visualisation DAViz C
  Durability of Building Materials and Components Conference DBMC C
  International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications DC C
  International Workshop on Developments in Computational Models DCM C
  Distributed Communities on the Web Workshop Dcw C
  Distributed Communities on the Web Workshop Dcw C
  International Workshop on Domain Driven Data Mining DDDM C
  IEEE Information Theory Workshop on Detection, Estimation, Classification and Imaging DECI C
  International Conference on Dependability of Computer Systems DEPCoS C
  International Conference on Distributed Frameworks for Multimedia Applications DFMA C
  International Conference on Distributed Frameworks for Multimedia Applications DFMA C
  International Conference on Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery DGCI C
  Dynamic Graph Workshop DGW C
  Digital Games Research Conference DIGRA C
  Digital Games Research Conference DIGRA C
  Conference on Discrete Mathematics, Algebra and their Application DIMA C
  DIMACS Workshop on Intrinsic Complexity of Computation DIMACS Intrinsic C
  GI International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment DIMVA C
  Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik DITW C
  Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik DITW C
  Joint Australia and New Zealand Biennial Conference on Digital Image and Vision Computing DIVC C
  SIAM Conference on Discrete Mathematics DM C
  Discrete Models: Combinatorics, Computation and Geometry DM-CCG C
  Design and Management of Data Warehouses DMDW C
  Workshop on Research Issues in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery DMKD C
  VisMasters Design Modelling and Visualization Conference DMVC C
  Workshop on Declarative Programming in the Context of OO Languages DP-COOL C
  ACM Digital Rights Management Workshop DRM C
  International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications DSAA C
  Domain Specific Aspect Languages DSAL C
  Annual Meeting of the Decision Sciences Institute DSI C
  Annual Meeting of the Decision Sciences Institute DSI C
  International Colloquium on Data Sciences, Knowledge Discovery and Business Intelligence DSKDB C
  Domain - Specific Languages for Software Engineering DSLSE C
  Workshop on Domain Specific Modelling DSM C
  Workshop on Assurance Cases for Security DSN C
  Workshop on Database Technology for Virtual Enterprises DTVE  C
  Dutch Computational Geometry Day DutchCG C
  European Academy of Design conferences EAD C
  International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks EANN C
  Workshop on Aspect Oriented Requirements Engineering and Architecture Design Early Aspects C
  East Asia Society for Transportation Studies Conference (biennial) EASTS C
  European Computing Conference ECC C
  European Computing Conference ECC C
  Workshop on Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECC C
  European Chapter on Combinatorial Optimization ECCO C
  International Workshop on Evolution and Change in Data Management ECDM C
  European Conference on e-Government ECEG C
  European Conference on e-Government ECEG C
  European Conference on Information Management and Evaluation ECIME C
  European Conference on Information Management and Evaluation ECIME C
  European Conference of Information Warfare ECIW C
  European Conference of Information Warfare ECIW C
  IEEE European Conference on Web Services ECOWS C
  IEEE European Conference on Web Services ECOWS C
  European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies ECRM C
  European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies ECRM C
  European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty ECSQARU C
  European Conference on Universal Multiservice Networks ECUMN C
  European Conference on Universal Multiservice Networks ECUMN C
  Symposium on Discrete Mathematics EDM C
  International Workshop on Economics-Driven Software Engineering Research EDSER C
  IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Computing, E-Commerce and E-Services EEE C
  IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Computing, E-Commerce and E-Services EEE C
  Spanish Meeting on Computational Geometry EGC C
  French Speaking Conference on the Extraction and Management of Knowledge EGC C
  Enabling Grids for E-Science European Conference EGEE C
  Enabling Grids for E-Science European Conference EGEE C
  European Institute for Computer Anti-Virus Research EICAR Conference EICAR C
  International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems and Web Technologies EISWT C
  International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems and Web Technologies EISWT C
  European-Japanese Conference on Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases EJC C
  European Lisp Workshop ELW C
  Exploring Modelling Methods in Systems Analysis and Design EMMSAD C
  Exploring Modelling Methods in Systems Analysis and Design EMMSAD C
  Embedded Sensor Networks Workshop Emnets C
  Embedded Sensor Networks Workshop Emnets C
  Mexican International Conference on Current Trends in Computer Science (was Mexican International Conference on Computer Science) ENC C
  Mexican International Conference on Current Trends in Computer Science (was Mexican International Conference on Computer Science) ENC C
  International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism ENTER C
  International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism ENTER C
  International Workshop on Enterprise and Organizational Modelling and Simulation EOMAS C
  International Workshop on Enterprise and Organizational Modelling and Simulation EOMAS C
  Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming EP C
  ERATO Conference on Quantum Information Science EQIS C
  European Workshop on Security and Privacy in Ad -Hoc and Sensor Networks ESAS C
  Symposium On Combinatorics, Algorithms, Probabilistic and Experimental Methodologies ESCAPE C
  European Symposium on Gender and ICT ESGICT C
  European Symposium on Gender and ICT ESGICT C
  IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing EUC C
  IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing EUC C
  European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing EUFIT C
  European Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems EUMAS C
  European Conference on Operations Research EURO C
  Euro Virtual Reality Euro VR C
  European Workshop on Advanced Mobile Robots EuroBot C
  European Workshop on Computational Geometry EuroCG C
  European Conference on Computational Learning Theory (Now in COLT) EuroCOLT C
  EuroConference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications EUroComb C
  European PVM/MPI Users' Group Conference EuroPVM/MPI C
  European PVM/MPI Users' Group Conference EuroPVM/MPI C
  International Conference on Electronic Voting EVOTE C
  USENIX/ACCURATE Electronic Voting Technology Workshop EVT C
  Extreme Markup Languages Extreme C
  Finite Differences-Finite Elements-Finite Volumes-Boundary Elements F-and-B C
  A Satellite workshop on Formal Approaches to Testing of Software FATES C
  Formal and Computational Cryptography FCC C
  Japan-China Joint Workshop on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology FCST C
  Japan-China Joint Workshop on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology FCST C
  International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games FDG C
  Forum on Specification, Verification and Design Languages FDL C
  Functional and Declarative Programming in Education FDPE C
  Workshop on Fault Diagnosis and Tolerance in Cryptography FDTC C
  Far East Workshop on Future DB Systems FEWFDB C
  IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG C
  FIRA Robot World Congress FIRA C
  International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology FIT C
  International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology FIT C
  Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference FlAIRS C
  Int. Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems FMICS C
  International Workshop on Formal Methods for interactive Systems FMIS C
  International Workshop on Formal Methods for interactive Systems FMIS C
  International Workshop on Foundations of Models and Languages for Data and Objects FMLDO C
  International Conference on Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems FMOOD C
  International Conference on Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems FMOOD C
  Formal Methods Pacific FMP C
  International Workshop on Formal Methods for Parallel Programming: Theory and Applications FMPPTA C
  ACM Workshop on Formal Methods in Security Engineering: From Specifications to Code FMSE C
  Formal Methods in Software Engineering and Defence Systems Workshop FMSEDS C
  Foundations of Aspect-Oriented Languages FOAL C
  International Workshop on Foundations of Object-Oriented Languages FOOL C
  Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures FOSSACS C
  Flexible Query-Answering Systems FQAS C
  International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge FSKD C
  International Workshop on Foundations for Secure/Survivable Systems and Networks FSSSSN C
  International Workshop on Foundations for Secure/Survivable Systems and Networks FSSSSN C
  International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing FTCS C
  IEEE International Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems FTDCS C
  IEEE International Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems FTDCS C
  Workshop on Formal Techniques for Java Programs FTJP C
  New Zealand Game Developers Conference FUSE C
  New Zealand Game Developers Conference FUSE C
  International Conference on Information Fusion FUSION C
  International Conference on Grid computing, high-performance and Distributed Applications GADA C
  International Conference on Grid computing, high-performance and Distributed Applications GADA C
  MSRI Combinatorial Game Theory Research Workshop GameTheory C
  International Conference on Grid Computing and Applications GCA C
  International Conference on Grid Computing and Applications GCA C
  International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing GCC C
  International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing GCC C
  Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education GCCCE C
  Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education GCCCE C
  Game Developers Conference GDC C
  Game Developers Conference GDC C
  International Workshop on Genetic and Evolutionary Fuzzy Systems GEFS C
  International Conference on GeoComputation GeoComp C
  SIAM Conference on Geometric Design GeoD C
  Workshop on Uncertainty in Geometric Computations GEOM Uncertainty C
  Geometry Festival: An international workshop on Discrete Geometry and Rigidity GeomFest C
  GeoVisualization and Information Visualization GeoViz C
  Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing GHC C
  Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing GHC C
  IEEE Global Internet Symposium GI C
  IEEE Global Internet Symposium GI C
  IEEE Global Information Infrastructure Symposium GIIS C
  IEEE Global Information Infrastructure Symposium GIIS C
  GIS Planet Conference GISPlanet C
  GIS Planet Conference GISPlanet C
  International Workshop on Global Optimization GO C
  International Workshop on Group-Oriented Cryptographic Protocols GOCP C
  International Conference on Grid and Pervasive Computing GPC C
  International Conference on Grid and Pervasive Computing GPC C
  Brazilian Symposium on Graphs, Algorithms and Combinatorics GRACO C
  Workshop on Applications of Graph Theory in Wireless Ad hoc Networks and Sensor Networks Graph-hoc C
  IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing GrC C
  International Wordnet Conference (Global Wordnet Conference) GWC C
  International Workshop on Human Aspects in Ambient Intelligence: Agent Technology, Human-Oriented Knowledge and Applications HAI C
  International Conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Systems HAIS C
  Haskell Workshop HASKELL C
  International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Health Care Industry HealthCom C
  International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Health Care Industry HealthCom C
  International Conference on Health Informatics Healthinf C
  International Conference on Health Informatics Healthinf C
  Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference (Human Factors and Ergonomics Society of Australia) HFESA C
  Health Informatics Conference HIC C
  Health Informatics Conference HIC C
  International Workshop on High-Level Parallel Programming Models and Supportive Environments HIPS C
  International Workshop on High-Level Parallel Programming Models and Supportive Environments HIPS C
  Human System Interaction HIS C
  Human System Interaction HIS C
  International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems HIS C
  IEEE International High Level Design Validation and Test Workshop HLDVT C
  IEEE International High Level Design Validation and Test Workshop HLDVT C
  International workshop on High-Level Parallel Programming and Applications HLPP C
  International workshop on High-Level Parallel Programming and Applications HLPP C
  IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on Hot Topics in Mesh Networking HotMESH C
  IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on Hot Topics in Mesh Networking HotMESH C
  Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications HOTMOBILE C
  Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications HOTMOBILE C
  International Workshop on Hot topics in Peer-to-Peer Systems HotP2P C
  International Workshop on Hot topics in Peer-to-Peer Systems HotP2P C
  ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Upgrades HotSWUp C
  High Performance Computing Symposium Canada HPCS-Canada C
  High Performance Computing Symposium Canada HPCS-Canada C
  High-Performance Grid Computing Workshop (part of IPDPS Conference) HPGrid C
  High-Performance Grid Computing Workshop (part of IPDPS Conference) HPGrid C
  International Conference on High Performance Scientific Computing HPSC C
  International Conference on High Performance Scientific Computing HPSC C
  IEEE Workshop on High Performance Switching and Routing HPSR C
  IEEE Workshop on High Performance Switching and Routing HPSR C
  IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots Humanoids C
  Hungarian National Conference on Agent Based Computation HUNABC C
  SIGGRAPH/EUROGRAPHICS Conference On Graphics Hardware HWWS C
  International Workshop on Image Analysis and Information Fusion IAIF C
  Annual Conference of the International Academy for Information Management IAIM C
  Annual Conference of the International Academy for Information Management IAIM C
  International Conference on Management of Technology IAMOT C
  International Conference on Management of Technology IAMOT C
  IEEE International Augmented Reality Toolkit Workshop IARTW C
  IEEE International Augmented Reality Toolkit Workshop IARTW C
  International Symposium on Information Assurance and Security IAS C
  IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology IAT C
  Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis IBPRIA C
  International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management IC3K C
  International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management IC3K C
  International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence ICAART C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence IC-AI C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law ICAIL C
  IEEE International Conference on Adaptive and Intelligent Systems ICAIS C
  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing ICAISC C
  International Conference on Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms ICANNGA C
  International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition and Digital Techniques ICAPRDT C
  International Congress on Computational and Applied Mathematics ICCAM C
  International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development ICCBR C
  IEEE International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems ICCBSS C
  International Conference on Chinese Computing ICCC C
  International Conference on Chinese Computing ICCC C
  IEEE International Conference on Computational Cybernetics ICCC C
  Computing in Civil Engineering and Building International Conference ICCCBE C
  International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence: Semantic Web, Social Networks and Multiagent Systems ICCCI C
  International Conference on Construction Engineering and Management ICCEM C
  International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs ICCHP C
  International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs ICCHP C
  IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics ICCI C
  International Conference on Construction in Developing Countries ICCIDC C
  International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia ICCIMA C
  International Conference on Computer and Information Technology ICCIT C
  International Conference on Computer and Information Technology ICCIT C
  International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians ICCM C
  International Conference on Networking and Mobile Computing ICCNMC C
  International Conference on Networking and Mobile Computing ICCNMC C
  IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing ICCP C
  International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium ICCRTS C
  International Conference on Computational Science and Applications ICCSA C
  International Conference on Computer Theory and Applications ICCTA C
  International Conference on Distributed Computing and Internet Technologies ICDCIT C
  International Conference on Distributed Computing and Internet Technologies ICDCIT C
  International Conference on Digital Society ICDS C
  International Conference on Evolutionary Computation ICEC C
  International Conference on Entertainment Computing ICEC C
  International Conference on Entertainment Computing ICEC C
  International Conference on Electronic Commerce ICEComm C
  International Conference on Electronic Commerce ICEComm C
  International Conference on Engineering Education ICEE C
  International Conference on Enterprise Integration and Modelling Technology ICEIMT C
  International Conference on Enterprise Integration and Modelling Technology ICEIMT C
  International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems ICEIS C
  International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems ICEIS C
  International Conference on Computational Engineering Science ICES C
  International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems ICESS C
  International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications ICETE C
  International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications ICETE C
  International Conference Formal Concept Analysis Conference ICFCA C
  IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering ICGSE C
  International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology ICHIT C
  International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology ICHIT C
  International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems ICIAS C
  International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems ICIAS C
  International Conference on Internet Computing in Science and Engineering ICICSE C
  International Conference on Internet Computing in Science and Engineering ICICSE C
  International Conference on Information and Communications Technology ICICT C
  International Conference on Information and Communications Technology ICICT C
  International Conference on International and Communication Technologies ICICTE C
  International Conference on International and Communication Technologies ICICTE C
  International Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies ICIET C
  International Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies ICIET C
  International Conference on Image and Graphics ICIG C
  IEEE International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems ICIIS C
  IEEE International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems ICIIS C
  International Conference on Intelligent Systems ICIL C
  International Conference on Internet Monitoring and Protocol ICIMP C
  International Conference on Interaction Sciences: Information Technology, Culture and Human ICIS C
  International Conference on Interaction Sciences: Information Technology, Culture and Human ICIS C
  IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science ICIS C
  IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science ICIS C
  International Conference on Image and Signal Processing ICISP C
  International Conference on Information Technology and Applications ICITA C
  International Conference on Information Technology and Applications ICITA C
  International Conference on Information Theoretic Security ICITS C
  International Congress of Mathematicians ICM C
  International Conference on Mobile Business ICMB C
  International Conference on Mobile Business ICMB C
  Management of Innovation and Technology International Conference ICMIT C
  Management of Innovation and Technology International Conference ICMIT C
  International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications ICMLA C
  International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics ICMLC C
  International Conference on Modelling, Simulation and Optimisation ICMSO C
  International Conference on Machine Vision ICMV C
  International Conference on Natural Computation ICNC C
  International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control ICNSC C
  SIGOPT - International Conference on Optimization ICO C
  International Conference on Computing and Informatics ICOCI C
  International Conference on Computing and Informatics ICOCI C
  International Conference on Optimization: Techniques And Applications ICOTA C
  International Conference on Program Comprehension (was IWPC) ICPC C
  International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Applications ICPCA C
  International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Applications ICPCA C
  International Conference on Pervasive Services ICPS C
  International Conference on Pervasive Services ICPS C
  Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, International Construction Specialty Conference ICSC C
  International Conference on Spoken Language Processing ICSLP C
  IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication ICSPC C
  IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication ICSPC C
  International Conference on Systems Research, Informatics and Cybernetics ICSRIC C
  International Conference on Systems Research, Informatics and Cybernetics ICSRIC C
  International Conference Software and Systems Engineering and their Applications ICSSEA C
  International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation ICST C
  IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications ICT C
  IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications ICT C
  International Conference on Technology and Business Management ICTBM C
  International Conference on Technology and Business Management ICTBM C
  Italian Conference on Theoretical Computer Science ICTCS C
  International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies Development ICTD C
  International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies Development ICTD C
  International Conference on Telecom Technology and Applications ICTTA C
  International Conference on Telecom Technology and Applications ICTTA C
  IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies ICUWB C
  IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies ICUWB C
  International Conference on Virtual Storytelling ICVS C
  International Conference on Virtual Storytelling ICVS C
  International Conference on Computer Vision Systems ICVS C
  International Conference on Web Engineering ICWE C
  International Conference on Web Engineering ICWE C
  International Conference on Digital Content, Multimedia Technology and its Applications IDC C
  International Conference on Digital Content, Multimedia Technology and its Applications IDC C
  International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL C
  International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning IDEAL C
  Integrated Data Environments Australia Workshop IDEAW C
  International Workshop on Interactive Entertainment IDET C
  International Workshop on Interactive Entertainment IDET C
  Intelligence Tools, Data Mining, Visualization IDV C
  International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems IEA/AIE C
  Informatics Education Europe IEE C
  Informatics Education Europe IEE C
  IEEE International Conference on 3D Systems Integration (combines ASET & 3D) IEEE 3D IC C
  IEEE International Symposium on Adaptive Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning IEEE ADPRL C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Aerospace Applications IEEE CIAA C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications IEEE CIB C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology IEEE CIBCB C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation IEEE CICA C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security IEEE CICS C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining IEEE CIDM C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering IEEE CIFEr C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational intelligence for Image Processing IEEE CIIP C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational intelligence for Multimedia Signal and Vision Processing IEEE CIMSVP C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Scheduling IEEE CI-Sched C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defence Applications IEEE CISDA C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Virtual Environments IEEE CIVE C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence for Visual Intelligence IEEE CIVI C
  IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Vehicles and Vehicular Systems IEEE CIWS C
  IEEE International Conference on Digital EcoSystems and Technologies Conference IEEE DEST C
  IEEE International Conference on Digital EcoSystems and Technologies Conference IEEE DEST C
  IEEE Workshop on Evolving and Self-Developing Intelligent Systems IEEE ESDIS C
  IEEE Workshop on Hybrid Intelligent Models and Applications IEEE HIMA C
  IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Agents IEEE IA C
  IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation IEEE ICIA C
  IEEE International Conference on Information Integration and Reuse IEEE IRI C
  IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems IEEE IS C
  IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making IEEE MCDM C
  Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering IEEE NLP-KE C
  IEEE Workshop on Organic Computing IEEE OC C
  IEEE Workshop on Robotic Intelligence in Informationally Structured Space IEEE RiiSS C
  IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium IEEE SIS C
  IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology IEEE VAST C
  IEEE Workshop on Evolvable and Adaptive Hardware IEEE WEAH C
  IEEE Workshop on Memetic Algorithms IEEE WOMA C
  International Forum on Applied Wearable Computing IFAWC C
  International Forum on Applied Wearable Computing IFAWC C
  IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science IFIP TCS C
  Joint iTrust and PST Conferences on Privacy, Trust Management and Security IFIP TM C
  IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS C
  International Workshop on Information Hiding IH C
  International ICSC Congress on Intelligent Systems and Applications IICISA C
  Innovative Internet Computer Systems IICS C
  Innovative Internet Computer Systems IICS C
  Information Integration and Web-based Applications and Services IIWAS C
  Information Integration and Web-based Applications and Services IIWAS C
  International Conference on Information and Knowledge Engineering IKE C
  International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation IMETI C
  International Conference on Immersive Telecommunications IMMERSCOM C
  International Conference on Advanced Information Management IMS C
  International Conference on Advanced Information Management IMS C
  International Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference IMVIP C
  International Conference on Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management INAP C
  International Conference on Networked Computing INC C
  International Conference on Networked Computing INC C
  Internet Society Conference INET C
  Internet Society Conference INET C
  International Workshop of the Initiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval INEX C
  Workshop on Information Hiding INFH C
  Workshop on Information Hiding INFH C
  IFIP Congress (Information Processing) Information Processing C
  IFIP Congress (Information Processing) Information Processing C
  Information Visualisation Theory and Practice InfVis C
  International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications INISTA C
  IEEE International Multioptic Conference INMIC C
  IEEE International Multioptic Conference INMIC C
  International Network Optimization Conference INOC C
  Informing Science and Information Technology Education InSITE C
  Informing Science and Information Technology Education InSITE C
  International Network for Tropical Architecture conferences INTA C
  Interaction Interaction C
  Interaction Interaction C
  Interoperating Geographic Information Systems INTEROP C
  Interoperating Geographic Information Systems INTEROP C
  INTUITION International Conference INTUITION C
  IEEE International On-Line Testing Symposium IOLTS C
  International Conference on Intelligent Pervasive Computing IPC C
  International Conference on Intelligent Pervasive Computing IPC C
  International Research Week Conference IPGRC C
  International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty IPMU C
  International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty IPMU C
  International Python Conference IPythC C
  Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia IRIS C
  Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia IRIS C
  International Conference on Information Security and Assurance ISA C
  International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems ISADS C
  International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems ISADS C
  Conference for the International Simulation and Gaming Association ISAGA C
  International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis ISAS C
  International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis ISAS C
  International Symposium on Audio, Video, Image Processing and Intelligent Applications ISAVIIA C
  Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Annual Conference ISBE C
  Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Annual Conference ISBE C
  International Supercomputing Conference ISC C
  International Supercomputing Conference ISC C
  Industrial Simulation Conference ISC C
  Industrial Simulation Conference ISC C
  International Conference on Systems Engineering ISCEng C
  International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences ISCIS C
  International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences ISCIS C
  International Conference on Intelligent Systems Designs and Applications ISDA C
  International Symposium on Data, privacy and E-Commerce ISDPE C
  Conference of the International Society for Decision Support Systems ISDSS C
  International Symposium on Future Software Technology ISFST C
  International Symposium on Grid Computing ISGC C
  International Symposium on Grid Computing ISGC C
  IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics ISI C
  International Symposium on Information and Communication Technologies ISICT C
  International Symposium on Information and Communication Technologies ISICT C
  International Symposium on Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing ISIMP C
  International Symposium on Information Processing ISIP C
  International Symposium on Information Processing ISIP C
  IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia ISM C
  International Symposium on Foundations of Intelligent Systems ISMIS C
  International Symposium on Neural Networks ISNN C
  International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation ISoLA C
  IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing ISORC C
  IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing ISORC C
  International Symposium on Object Technologies for Advanced Software ISOTAS C
  IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software ISPASS C
  International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing ISPDC C
  International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing ISPDC C
  International Symposium on Static Analysis ISSA C
  International Symposium on Spatial Data Infrastructures ISSDI C
  International Symposium on Spatial Data Quality ISSDQ C
  International Symposium on System Synthesis ISSS C
  International Symposium on System Synthesis ISSS C
  International Symposium on Technology and Society ISTAS C
  International Symposium on Technology and Society ISTAS C
  International Symposium on Visual Computing ISVC C
  International Symposium on Voronoi diagrams in Science and Engineering ISVD C
  Information Security Workshop ISW C
  Information Security Workshop ISW C
  International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing ITCC C
  International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces ITI C
  International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces ITI C
  International Information Technology in Regional Areas Conference ITiRA C
  International Information Technology in Regional Areas Conference ITiRA C
  Symposium on Information Technology and Information Systems ITIS C
  Symposium on Information Technology and Information Systems ITIS C
  International Conference on Trust Management iTrust C
  International Urban Design Conference IUDC C
  Applications of Information Visualization IV-App C
  Information Visualization in Biomedical Informatics IVBI C
  Information Visualization Evaluation IVE C
  The International Workshop on Algorithms and Graphs IWAAG C
  International Workshop on Aliasing, Confinement and Ownership IWACO C
  International Web Conference IWC C
  International Web Conference IWC C
  International Workshop on Combinatorial Image Analysis: Theory and Applications IWCIA C
  International Workshop on Distributed Object Management IWDOM C
  International Workshop on Digital Watermarking IWDW C
  International Workshop on Intelligent Agents IWIA C
  International Workshop on Incorporating COTS Software into Software Systems, Tools and Techniques IWICSS C
  International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery from Data Streams IWKDDS C
  Int. Workshop on Multi-Media Data Base Management Systems IW-MMDBMS C
  International Workshop on Program Comprehension (now ICPC) IWPC C
  International Workshop on Parsing Technologies IWPT C
  International Workshop in Software Measurement IWSM C
  International Workshop on Security Protocols IWSP C
  International Workshop on Software Product Management IWSPM C
  International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications IWSSC C
  International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications IWSSC C
  International Workshop on Software Technology for Augmented Reality Systems IWSTAR C
  International Workshop on Software Technology for Augmented Reality Systems IWSTAR C
  International Workshop on Ubiquitous Virtual Reality IWUVR C
  Symposium on Cellular Automata JAC C
  International Conference on the Statistical Analysis of Textual Data JADT C
  Chilean Database Workshop JCC/WBD(CDW) C
  Japan Conference on Computational Geometry and Graphs JCCGG C
  Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry JCDCG C
  Joint Conference on Information Sciences JCIS C
  Joint Conference on Information Sciences JCIS C
  Joint European Conference and Exhibition on Geographical Information Systems JECGI C
  Joint European Networking Conference JENC C
  Joint European Networking Conference JENC C
  International French Speaking Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming JFPLC C
  French Journ�es de G�om�trie Algorithmique JGA C
  Japanese-Hungarian Symposium on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications JH C
  Workshop On Java For High-Performance Computing JHPC C
  International Conference on Legal Knowledge-based Systems JURIX C
  International Conference on Legal Knowledge-based Systems JURIX C
  Knowledge Acquisition, Modelling and Management Workshop KAW C
  Knowledge Acquisition, Modelling and Management Workshop KAW C
  Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining in Biological Databases Meeting KDDMBD C
  IEEE Knowledge and Data Engineering Exchange Workshop KDEEW C
  Knowledge and Data Engineering Exchange Workshop KDEX C
  Knowledge Domain Visualisation KDViz C
  International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology KEOD C
  International KES Symposium on Agents and Multiagent systems - Technologies and Applications KES AMSTA C
  KES International Symposium on Intelligent Decision Technologies KES IDT C
  International Symposium on Intelligent and Interactive Multimedia: Systems and Services KES IIMSS C
  International Symposium on Intelligent and Interactive Multimedia: Systems and Services KES IIMSS C
  German Conference on Artificial Intelligence KI C
  International Conference on Knowledge-based Intelligent Electronic Systems KIES C
  Australasian Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs KoalaPLoP C
  Knowledge Representation Meets Databases KRDB C
  Knowledge Visualization and Visual Thinking KV C
  Kyoto International Conference on Computational Geometry and Graph Theory KyotoCGGT C
  Workshop on Logic and Learning L&L C
  Latin-American Algorithms, Graphs and Optimization Symposium LAGOS C
  NASA LaRC Formal Methods Workshop LARC C
  International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications LATA C
  IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications latincom C
  IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications latincom C
  Latin American Web Congress LA-WEB C
  Latin American Web Congress LA-WEB C
  International Workshop on Logic and Complexity in Computer Science LCCS C
  International Conference on High-Performance Clustered Computing (International Conference on Linux Clusters) LCI C
  International Conference on High-Performance Clustered Computing (International Conference on Linux Clusters) LCI C
  Law via the Internet LI C
  Law via the Internet LI C
  Workshop on Localized Algorithms and Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks LOCALALGOS C
  European Workshop on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World MAAMAW C
  Modern Asian Architecture Network conferences mAAN C
  International Workshop on MultiAgent Based Simulation MABS C
  MACIS: International Conference of Mathematical Aspects of Computer and Information Sciences MACIS C
  Australian MADYMO Users Meeting MADYMO C
  Workshop on Massive Data Algorithmics Massive C
  Colloquium on Mathematics and Computer Science: Algorithms, Trees, Combinatorics and Probabilities MathInfo C
  Australian MATLAB Conference MATLAB C
  Multimedia Content Access: Algorithms and Systems (was Multimedia Content Analysis, Management and Retrieval) MCA:AS C
  Multimedia Content Access: Algorithms and Systems (was Multimedia Content Analysis, Management and Retrieval) MCA:AS C
  Australian Workshop on Mobile Computing, Databases and Applications MCDA C
  Australian Workshop on Mobile Computing, Databases and Applications MCDA C
  Mobility in Databases and Distributed Systems MDDS C
  International Conference on Mobile Data Management MDM C
  International Workshop on Multimedia Data Storage, Retrieval, Integration and Applications MDSRIA C
  International Workshop on Multimedia Data Storage, Retrieval, Integration and Applications MDSRIA C
  International Conference on Medical Information  Visualisation MediVis C
  International Conference on Software Process and Product Measurement MENSURA C
  Mining for Enhanced Web Search MEWS C
  Mining for Enhanced Web Search MEWS C
  International Workshop on Middleware for Grid Computing MGC C
  International Workshop on Middleware for Grid Computing MGC C
  Mid-West Conference on Combinatorics, Cryptography, and Computing MIGHTY C
  International Workshop on Modelling in Software Engineering MISE C
  ACM International Workshop On Multimedia Databases MMDB C
  Mathematical Methods in Computer Science MMICS C
  International Conference on Multimedia Modelling MMM C
  International Conference on Multimedia Modelling MMM C
  Workshop on Data Engineering for Wireless and Mobile Access MobiDE C
  The International Conference on Mobile Technology, Applications and Systems MOBILITY C
  The International Conference on Mobile Technology, Applications and Systems MOBILITY C
  International Congress on Modelling and Simulation MODSIM C
  Modelling and Optimization: Theory and Applications MOPTA C
  Summer School on Modelling and Verification of Parallel Processes MOVEP C
  Summer School on Modelling and Verification of Parallel Processes MOVEP C
  International Workshop on Modelling and Visualization of XML and Semantic Web Data MOVIX C
  Workshop on Multiparadigm Programming with OO Languages MPOOL C
  SPIE International Conference on Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems MSAS C
  IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories MSR C
  IEEE Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies MSST C
  International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Visualization Methods MSV C
  International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Visualization Methods MSV C
  International Workshop on Modelling, Simulation, Verification and Validation of Enterprise Information Systems MSVVEIS C
  International Workshop on Modelling, Simulation, Verification and Validation of Enterprise Information Systems MSVVEIS C
  International Symposium on the Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems MTNS C
  International Symposium on the Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems MTNS C
  International Workshop on Metamodelling - Utilization in Software Engineering MUSE C
  Machine Vision Applications MVA C
  Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing Symposium MVSP C
  National Advisory Committee on Computing Qualifications NACCQ C
  National Advisory Committee on Computing Qualifications NACCQ C
  North American Conference on Logic Programming NACLP C
  North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference NAFIPS C
  NAISO Congress on Autonomous Intelligent Systems NAISO C
  NATO Conference on software engineering NATOSE C
  National Conference Communications NCC C
  National Conference on Computer and Information Systems NCCIS C
  National Conference on Computer and Information Systems NCCIS C
  National Database Conference (China) NDB C
  Joint Conference on New Methods in Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning NeMLaP C
  International Conference on Networks and Communications NetCoM C
  International Conference on Networks and Communications NetCoM C
  International Conference on Next Generation Wired/Wireless Advanced Networking NEW2AN C
  International Conference on Next Generation Wired/Wireless Advanced Networking NEW2AN C
  The Northern Formal Methods Workshops NFM C
  Networked Group Communication NGC C
  Networked Group Communication NGC C
  International Symposium on Next Generation Data Base Systems and Applications NGDB C
  National Science Foundation symposium on Next Generation Data Mining and Cyber Enabled Discovery for Innovation (was.NSF workshop on Next Generation Data Mining) NGDM C
  National Health Informatics Conference NHIC C
  National Health Informatics Conference NHIC C
  Workshop on Nature Inspired Distributed Computing NISDIC C
  Workshop on Nature Inspired Distributed Computing NISDIC C
  International Conference on New Trends of Information and Service Science NISS C
  International Conference on New Trends of Information and Service Science NISS C
  National Information Systems Security Conference (was National Computer Security Conference) NISSC C
  Applications of Natural Language to Data Bases NLDB C
  Applications of Natural Language to Data Bases NLDB C
  IEEE International Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing NNSP C
  Norwegian Computer Human Interaction NORDCHI C
  Norwegian Computer Human Interaction NORDCHI C
  Nordic Workshop on Secure IT Systems NordSec C
  IFIP International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing NPC C
  IFIP International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing NPC C
  International Conference on Neural, Parallel and Scientific Computations NPSC C
  International Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change NRAC C
  Workshop on Network-Related Data Management NRDM C
  New Security Paradigms Workshop NSPW C
  International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices NWESP C
  International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices NWESP C
  Organisations and Society in Information Systems Workshop OASIS C
  Organisations and Society in Information Systems Workshop OASIS C
  Optimal Discrete Structures and Algorithms ODSA C
  Workshop on On-Line Algorithms OLA C
  Onward Software Engineering Onward C
  Workshop on Object-Oriented Database Systems OODBS C
  SIAM Conference on Optimization OP C
  Conference on Orders, Algorithms and Applications Ordal C
  Conference on Operational Research Practice in Africa ORPA C
  Optimization: Techniques And Applications OTA C
  IEEE International Conference on Peer to Peer Computing P2P C
  IEEE International Conference on Peer to Peer Computing P2P C
  Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-Peer Systems P2P Econ C
  Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-Peer Systems P2P Econ C
  Practical Application of Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Technology Conference PAAM C
  Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Debugging ACM/ONR PADD C
  Symposium on Programs as Data Objects PADO C
  International Conference on Pairing-based Cryptography Pairing C
  Practical Aspects of PROLOG/Constraint Technology PAP/PACT C
  Parallel Computing with FPGAs ParaFPGA C
  Parallel Computing PARCO C
  Parallel Computing PARCO C
  Pacific-Asia Workshop on Electronic Commerce PAWEC C
  Pacific-Asia Workshop on Electronic Commerce PAWEC C
  Workshop on Physics and Computation PC C
  Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia PCM C
  SPIE Conference on Performance and Control of Network Systems PCNS C
  International Picture Coding Symposium PCS C
  International Picture Coding Symposium PCS C
  International Parallel Computing Workshop PCW C
  International Parallel Computing Workshop PCW C
  Parallel and Distributed Information Systems PDIS C
  Parallel and Distributed Information Systems PDIS C
  Processing Declarative Knowledge, International Workshop PDK C
  Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network Based Processing PDP C
  Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network Based Processing PDP C
  Workshop on Probabilistic Graph Theory PGT C
  Workshop on New Technologies for Personalized Information Access PIA C
  Annual PKI R&D Workshop PKI C
  Programming Language Techniques for XML PLAN-X C
  Practices of Linking Aspect Technology and Evolution PLATE C
  International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics PPAM C
  International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics PPAM C
  Pan Pacific Conference on Information Systems PPCIS C
  Pan Pacific Conference on Information Systems PPCIS C
  Principles and Practice of Programming in Java PPPJ C
  International Workshop on Post-Quantum Cryptography PQCrypt C
  International Conference on Principles of Practice in Multi-Agent Systems PRIMA C
  International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Information Systems PRIS C
  International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Information Systems PRIS C
  Postgraduate Researchers of the Built and Natural Environment Conference PRoBE C
  IFIP Working Conferences on Virtual Enterprises PRO-VE C
  IFIP Working Conferences on Virtual Enterprises PRO-VE C
  Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing PSB C
  Prague Stringology Conference PSC C
  Privacy in Statistical Databases PSD C
  International Conference on Probability, Statistics and Operational Research PSOR C
  Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust PST C
  Program Visualization Workshop PVW C
  Workshop on Quantum Information Processing QIP C
  International Workshop on Quality of Information Systems QOIS C
  International Workshop on Quality of Information Systems QOIS C
  Quantity Surveying International Convention QSIC C
  International Conference on Experimental Implementation of Quantum Computation QuantCom C
  International Workshop on the Sate of the Art in Cryptology and New Challenges Ahead Quo Vadis Cryptology C
  International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology and Applications RAITA C
  International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology and Applications RAITA C
  Reflection, AOP and Meta-Data for Software Evolution RAM-SE C
  International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing RANLP C
  Relationships and Associations in Object-Oriented Languages RAOOL C
  ACM Workshop on Role Based Access Control (now SACMAT) RBAC C
  International Workshop on Realising Evidence-based Software Engineering REBSE C
  International Conference on Relational Methods in Computer Science RelMiCS C
  International Conference on CAD/CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future RFF C
  Conference on RFID Security RFIDSec C
  International Conference on Relations, Orders and Graphs: Interaction with Computer Science ROGICS C
  International Conference on Robotics ROVPIA C
  Annual Convention for Survey, Mapping and Remote Sensing RS C
  International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing RSCTC C
  IEEE Symposium on Rapid Prototyping RSP C
  Workshop on Real-Time Databases RTDB C
  International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web RuleML C
  International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web RuleML C
  Workshop on Runtime Verification RV C
  South African Construction Health and Safety conference SABERC C
  International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics SACI C
  Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies, ACM (was RBAC) SACMAT C
  IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes SAFEProcess C
  IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes SAFEProcess C
  Symposium on Stochastic Algorithms, Foundations and Applications SAGA C
  Conference of South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists SAICSIT C
  Conference of South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists SAICSIT C
  South African International Graph Theory Conference SAIGTC C
  International Symposium on Applications and the Internet SAINT C
  International Symposium on Applications and the Internet SAINT C
  International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics SAMI C
  International Conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies SAMT C
  International Conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies SAMT C
  International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction SARC C
  Conference on Security in Network Architectures and Information Systems SAR-SSI C
  State of the Art of Stream Ciphers SASC C
  Brazilian Symposium on Databases SBBD C
  SEA - Conference on Sustainable Building South-East Asia (CIB Co-Sponsored) SBSEA C
  Brazilian Symposium on Information and Computer Systems Security SBSEG C
  IEEE International Workshop on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation SCAM C
  Southern Conference on Computing SCC C
  Spring Conference on Computer Graphics SCCG C
  Soft Computing in Computer Graphics, Imaging, and Vision SCCGIV C
  Australian Workshop on Safety Critical Systems and Software SCSS C
  Australian Workshop on Safety Critical Systems and Software SCSS C
  IEEE Workshop on Speech Coding SCW C
  International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling SDH C
  International IEEE Workshop on Software Evolvability SE C
  Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications SEAA C
  Search: Workshop on Search, Sorting and Coding Search C
  Italian Symposium on Advanced Database Systems SEBD C
  IEEE International Workshop on the Value of Security through Collaboration SECOVAL C
  IEEE International Workshop on the Value of Security through Collaboration SECOVAL C
  The Conference on visualization of information SEE C
  Software Engineering Education and Training Conference SEET C
  International Workshop on Software Engineering for High Performance Computing Applications SE-HPC C
  International Workshop on Software Engineering for High Performance Computing Applications SE-HPC C
  Annual Workshop on Selected Areas in Cryptography SELCRYP C
  Sensor Networks Sensor Networks C
  ACIS Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications SERA C
  Systems Engineering / Test and Evaluation Conference SETE C
  Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence SETN C
  International Conference on Software Engineering Theory and Practice SETP C
  Visualization in Software Engineering SEViz C
  IEEE Software Engineering Workshop SEW C
  Scottish Functional Programming Workshop SFP C
  SGAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence SGAI C
  Special-purpose Hardware for Attacking Cryptographic Systems SHARCS C
  Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing SIBGRAPI C
  Workshop on Scientific Knowledge, Information, and Computing SIDEKIC C
  Workshop on Scientific Knowledge, Information, and Computing SIDEKIC C
  IEEE Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium SIEDS C
  IEEE Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium SIEDS C
  SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialog SIGdial C
  SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialog SIGdial C
  ACM SIGIR Workshop on XML and Information Retrieval SIGIR/XML C
  ACM Information Technology Education SIGITE C
  ACM Information Technology Education SIGITE C
  Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation SIGLEX C
  Conference on Office Information Systems SIGOA C
  Conference on Office Information Systems SIGOA C
  ACM SIGOPS European Workshops SIGOPS-EW C
  ACM SIGUCCS Conference on User Services SIGUCCS C
  ACM SIGUCCS Conference on User Services SIGUCCS C
  Simulation Technology and Training Conference SimTecT C
  International Conference on Security of Information and Networks SIN C
  Spatial Information Research Centre Colloquium SIRC C
  Spatial Information Science and Technology Conference SIST C
  International IEEE Security in Storage Workshop SISW C
  International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics SISY C
  International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics SISY C
  International Conference on Semantics Knowledge and Grid SKG C
  International Conference on Semantics Knowledge and Grid SKG C
  Stochastic Local Search Algorithms SLS C
  International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing SNPD C
  International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing SNPD C
  IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing Applications SOCA C
  IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing Applications SOCA C
  Workshop on Service Oriented Computing SOCASE C
  Workshop on Service Oriented Computing SOCASE C
  Service Oriented Computing: Consequences for Engineering Requirements SOCCER C
  Symposium on Computational Geometry for Mechanics and Applications SOCGMA C
  International Workshop on Soft Computing Applications SOFA C
  ACM Symposium on Principles of Database Systems SPDS C
  Workshop on Security and Privacy in e-Commerce SPEC C
  Workshop on Security and Privacy in e-Commerce SPEC C
  Software Performance Enhancement for Encryption and Decryption SPEED C
  Software Quality Conference SQC C
  International Conference on Software Quality Management SQM C
  Symposium on Requirements Engineering for Information Security SREIS C
  Symposium on Requirements Engineering for Information Security SREIS C
  Software Education Conference SRIG-ET C
  Software Education Conference SRIG-ET C
  Storage and Retrieval for Media Databases (was Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases) SRMD C
  IFAC Conference on System Structure and Control SSC C
  International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Science, and Education on the Internet SSGRR C
  International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Science, and Education on the Internet SSGRR C
  IEEE International Symposium on Security in Networks and Distributed Systems SSNDS C
  Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems SSS C
  Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems SSS C
  International Conference on Systems Thinking in Management STM C
  International Conference on Systems Thinking in Management STM C
  SIGIR workshop: Stylistic Analysis of Text For Information Access Style C
  SIGIR workshop: Stylistic Analysis of Text For Information Access Style C
  Latin American Conference on Pattern Languages of Programming SugarLoafPLoP C
  IEEE International Workshop on Databases for Next-Generation Researchers SWOD C
  ACM Workshop on Secure Web Services SWS C
  The International Conference on Semantic Web and Web Services SWWS C
  The International Conference on Semantic Web and Web Services SWWS C
  International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing SYNASC C
  IEEE Systems Conference SysCon C
  IEEE Systems Conference SysCon C
  International Conference on Theory and Applications of Computational Science TACS C
  TAI: Algorithmic Information Theory: Kolmogorov Complexity TAI C
  Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles TALN C
  Richard Tapia Celebration of Diversity in Computing Conference Tapia C
  Richard Tapia Celebration of Diversity in Computing Conference Tapia C
  International Joint Conference CAAP/FASE on Theory and Practice of Software Development TAPSOFT C
  International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering TASE C
  International Workshop on Temporal Databases TDB C
  IEEE Tencon (IEEE Region 10 Conference) Tencon C
  IEEE Tencon (IEEE Region 10 Conference) Tencon C
  Topological and Geometric Graph Theory TGGT C
  Technology for Interactive Digital Storytelling TIDSE C
  Technology for Interactive Digital Storytelling TIDSE C
  Trustworthy Interfaces for Passwords and Personal Information workshop TIPPI C
  ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Types in Language Design and Implementation (was TIC) TLDI C
  International Conference on Theoretical and Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science TMFCS C
  Techniques and Problems in Graph Theory TPGT C
  International Visualization in Transportation Symposium and Workshop TRB Viz C
  Annual International Conference on Ada TRI-Ada C
  Twente Workshop on Graphs and Combinatorial Optimization Twente C
  International Conference on Unconventional Computation UC C
  UK e-Science All Hands Meeting UK e-Science C
  UK e-Science All Hands Meeting UK e-Science C
  UK Academy of Information Systems Conference UKAIS C
  UK Academy of Information Systems Conference UKAIS C
  Usable Security Workshop USEC C
  USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce USENIX EC C
  USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce USENIX EC C
  USENIX Windows NT Symposium UWNTS C
  Visual Analytics VA C
  Conference on Visualization and Data Analysis VDA C
  IFIP Working Conference on Visual Database Systems VDbS C
  SPIE Conference on Visual Data Exploration and Analysis VDEA C
  Vision Interface VI C
  Nordic Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs VikingPLoP C
  Visual Information Communications International VINCI C
  Pan-Sydney Area Workshop on Visual Information Processing VIP C
  International Conference on Vision Theory and Applications VISAPP C
  Visualization In Science and Education VISE C
  Visualization in Software Product Lines Workshop VisPLE C
  International Conference on Visual Information Systems VISUAL C
  ENVI and IDL Data Analysis and Visualization Symposium VISualize C
  International Workshop on Visualization for Cyber Security VizSec C
  Visual Languages and Formal Methods VLFM C
  International Conference on VLSI Design VLSID C
  International Conference on VLSI Design VLSID C
  Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium VRAIS C
  Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium VRAIS C
  United Kingdom Virtual Reality Special Interest Group Conference UK-VRSIG VR-SIG C
  United Kingdom Virtual Reality Special Interest Group Conference UK-VRSIG VR-SIG C
  Semantic Web Visualisation VSW C
  International Workshop on Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems W2GIS C
  Workshop on Algorithmic Aspects of Advanced Programming Languages WAAAPL C
  Japan-Korea Joint Workshop on Algorithms and Computations WAAC C
  International Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics WAFR C
  Workshop on the Arithmetic of Finite Fields WAIFI C
  International Conference on Web-Age Information Management WAIM C
  International Conference on Web-Age Information Management WAIM C
  International Workshop on Algorithms and Computation WALCOM C
  IEEE Workshop on Advances in Techniques for Analysis of Remotely Sensed Data WARDS C
  Australian Information Warfare and Security Conference WarSec C
  Australian Information Warfare and Security Conference WarSec C
  Workshop on Application Specific Processors WASP C
  Workshop on Algorithms And Models For The Web Graph WAW C
  Western Australian Workshop on Information Systems Research WAWISR C
  Western Australian Workshop on Information Systems Research WAWISR C
  Workshop on Computer Architecture Education WCAE C
  Workshop on Computer Architecture Education WCAE C
  Accelerating excellence in the built environment World Conference WCAEBE C
  Workshop on Cryptography for Ad hoc Networks WCAN C
  World Computer Congress WCC C
  World Computer Congress WCC C
  Western Canadian Conference on Computing Education WCCCE C
  Western Canadian Conference on Computing Education WCCCE C
  Workshop on Computational Graph Theory and Combinatorics WCGTC C
  Workshop on Computational Optimization WCO-IMCSIT C
  Workshop on Component-Oriented Programming WCOP C
  IEEE Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks WCSN C
  IEEE Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks WCSN C
  Workshop on Distributed Data and Structures WDAS C
  Workshop on Duplicating, Deconstructing, and Debunking WDDD C
  Western Decision Sciences Institute Conference WDSI C
  Western Decision Sciences Institute Conference WDSI C
  International Workshop on the Web and Databases WebDB C
  International Workshop on the Web and Databases WebDB C
  International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies WEBIST C
  International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies WEBIST C
  Workshop on Web Usage Analysis WebKDD C
  Workshop on Web Usage Analysis WebKDD C
  World Conference on the WWW and Internet WebNet C
  World Conference on the WWW and Internet WebNet C
  International Conference on Web-based Modelling and Simulation WebSim C
  Web Visualization WebViz C
  International Workshop on Entertainment Computing WEC C
  International Workshop on Entertainment Computing WEC C
  Western European Workshop on Research in Cryptology WeWoRC C
  International Workshop on Functional and (Constraint) Logic Programming WFLP C
  Workshop on Hybrid Intelligent Systems WHIS C
  Australasian Women in Computing Workshop WIC C
  Australasian Women in Computing Workshop WIC C
  International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing WiCOM C
  International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing WiCOM C
  International Wireless Internet Conference WiCon C
  International Wireless Internet Conference WiCon C
  Women in Computing WICS C
  Women in Computing WICS C
  IEEE/WIC/ACM international Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology WI-IAT C
  IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks WiMesh C
  IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks WiMesh C
  IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications WiMob C
  IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications WiMob C
  International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Networks WiMoNe C
  International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Networks WiMoNe C
  International Workshop on Information Security Applications WISA C
  International Workshop on Web Information Systems Modelling WISM C
  International Workshop on Web Information Systems Modelling WISM C
  Benelux Workshop on Information and System Security WISSec C
  Workshop in Information Security Theory and Practices WISTP C
  International Workshop on Issues in the Theory of Security WITS C
  International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining WKDD C
  International Workshop on Mobile Commerce and Services WMCS C
  International Workshop on Mobile Commerce and Services WMCS C
  IEEE Workshop On Mobile Computing Systems And Applications WMCSA C
  IEEE Workshop On Mobile Computing Systems And Applications WMCSA C
  Workshop on Object-Oriented Development WOOD C
  IEEE International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops WoPP C
  IEEE International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops WoPP C
  World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and Applied Computing WORLDCOMP C
  World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and Applied Computing WORLDCOMP C
  International Workshop on Security in Information Systems WOSIS C
  International Workshop on Software Quality WoSQ C
  IAVoSS Workshop On Trustworthy Elections WOTE C
  Workshop on Parameterized Complexity WPC C
  International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications WPMC C
  International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications WPMC C
  Workshop on Robust Shape Operations WRSO C
  IEEE International Symposium on Web Systems Evolution WSE C
  IEEE International Symposium on Web Systems Evolution WSE C
  Workshop on Theoretical and Algorithmic Aspects of Sensor and Ad-hoc Networks WTASA C
  International Conference on Worldwide Computing and Its Applications WWCA C
  International Conference on Worldwide Computing and Its Applications WWCA C
  International Workshop on Schema Languages for XML X-Schemas C
  International XML Database Symposium Xsym C
  International Conference of Z and B Users ZB C
  International Conference of Z Users ZUSER C

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Conference Ranking

Conferences 2016. 6. 15. 15:59

https://aminer.org/ranks/conf

 

Rank Conference(Full Name) Short Name H5-Index
1 Science 162.00
2 Nucleic Acids Research NAR 128.00
3 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition CVPR 112.00
4 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence TPAMI 101.00
5 NeuroImage NeuroImage 99.00
6 IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics TIE 80.00
7 Bioinformatics Bioinformatics 79.00
8 IEEE Communications Magazine ICM 74.00
9 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing TSP 73.00
10 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI 71.00
11 IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 71.00
12 IEEE Transactions on Image Processing TIP 69.00
13 Automatica Automatica 69.00
14 IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications INFOCOM 69.00
15 Communications of the ACM Commun. ACM 69.00
16 Transactions on Automatic Control TAC 67.00
17 International World Wide Web Conferences WWW 66.00
18 Proceedings of the IEEE Proc. IEEE 64.00
19 Information Sciences Inf. Sci. 62.00
20 IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications TWC 61.00
21 Proceedings of The Vldb Endowment PVLDB 61.00
22 PLOS Computational Biology 61.00
23 ACM Transactions on Graphics TOG 61.00
24 IEEE Transactions on Information Theory TIT 59.00
25 Expert Systems with Applications Expert Syst. Appl. 59.00
26 European Journal of Operational Research EJOR 59.00
27 BMC Bioinformatics 59.00
28 BMC Genomics 59.00
29 International Journal of Computer Vision IJCV 58.00
30 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation ICRA 58.00
31 International Conference on Computer Vision ICCV 58.00
32 IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials COMSUR 58.00
33 IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology TVT 57.00
34 ACM Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining KDD 56.00
35 International Conference on Machine Learning ICML 56.00
36 IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking TON 55.00
37 IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems TPDS 55.00
38 Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing TGARS 55.00
39 ACM SIGMOD Conference SIGMOD 54.00
40 IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid TSG 54.00
41 IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging T-MI 53.00
42 IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering TKDE 53.00
43 IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing TMC 53.00
44 Computers & Education C&E 52.00
45 Management Science MS 52.00
46 Symposium on Network System Design and Implementation NSDI 52.00
47 Computers & Mathematics with Applications CMA 51.00
48 IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications JSAC 51.00
49 Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems NIPS 51.00
50 Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience JOCN 51.00
51 ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining WSDM 50.00
52 ACM International Conference on the applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication SIGCOMM 49.00
53 IEEE Symposiumon Security and Privacy S&P 49.00
54 International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media ICWSM 49.00
55 Journal of Machine Learning Research JMLR 49.00
56 Applied Soft Computing ASC 49.00
57 Journal of Solid-State Circuits JSSC 49.00
58 MIS Quarterly 48.00
59 Organization Science OS 48.00
60 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 48.00
61 IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering ITSE 48.00
62 IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B IEEE SMC 48.00
63 International Conference on Research an Development in Information Retrieval SIGIR 47.00
64 International Journal of Robotics Research IJRR 47.00
65 Journal of Computational Physics JCP 47.00
66 Computers in Human Behavior COMPUT HUM BEHAV 46.00
67 IEEE Transactions on Communications TOC 46.00
68 IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing TASLP 46.00
69 IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics TVCG 46.00
70 IEEE Transactions on Robotics TR 45.00
71 IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks TNN 45.00
72 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and SP ICASSP 45.00
73 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing EMNLP 45.00
74 IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics IEEE T IND INFORM 45.00
75 IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering ITBE 45.00
76 ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security CCS 44.00
77 AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence AAAI 44.00
78 IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems TFS 44.00
79 Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing J-STSP 44.00
80 Computers & Operations Research Computers & OR 44.00
81 Decision Support Systems DSS 43.00
82 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security TIFS 43.00
83 International Conference on Software Engineering ICSE 43.00
84 Future Generation Computer Systems FGCS 43.00
85 Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology JASIST 42.00
86 IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems ITCS 42.00
87 Information Systems Research ISR 41.00
88 Internet Measurement Conference IMC 41.00
89 IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems TITS 41.00
90 Medical Image Analysis 41.00
91 International Solid-State Circuits Conference ISSCC 41.00
92 Usenix Security Symposium USENIX Security 41.00
93 IEEE CLOUD 41.00
94 Computer Graphics Forum 41.00
95 IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology TCST 41.00
96 Operations Research OR 40.00
97 Applied Mathematics and Computation AMC 40.00
98 IEEE Transactions on Multimedia TMM 40.00
99 Computer Physics Communications CPC 40.00
100 Computer Supported Cooperative Work CSCW 40.00
101 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Human Language Technologies NAACL-HLT 40.00
102 IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering ICDE 40.00
103 International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services MobiSys 40.00
104 BMC Systems Biology BMC SYST BIOL 40.00
105 IEEE Transactions on. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology TCSVT 40.00
106 IEEE Wireless Communications IWC 40.00
107 Knowledge-Based Systems 40.00
108 ACM Computing Surveys CSUR 40.00
109 Signal Processing 39.00
110 Neurocomputing 39.00
111 Computer Networks CN 39.00
112 ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology UIST 39.00
113 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis SC 39.00
114 Artificial Intelligence 39.00
115 IEEE Computer COMPUTER 39.00
116 SIAM: SIAM Journal on Computing SICOMP 39.00
117 IEEE Communications Letters IEEE Commun. Lett. 38.00
118 IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine TITB 38.00
119 International Conference on Intelligent RObots and Systems - IROS IROS 38.00
120 ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management CIKM 38.00
121 Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems ASPLOS 38.00
122 IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation TEVC 38.00
123 Journal of Economic Theory 38.00
124 Journal of Network and Computer Applications 38.00
125 Pattern Recognition Letters PRL 37.00
126 IEEE International Conference on Communications ICC 37.00
127 EuroSys EuroSys 37.00
128 IEEE Global Communications Conference, incorporating the Global Internet Symposium Globecom 37.00
129 ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking MOBICOM 37.00
130 ACM Multimedia MM 37.00
131 Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association JAMIA 37.00
132 IEEE Internet Computing INTERNET 36.00
133 Games and Economic Behavior GAME ECON BEHAV 36.00
134 International Symposium on Computer Architecture ISCA 36.00
135 Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems AAMAS 36.00
136 IEEE International System-on-Chip (SoC) Conference SoCC 36.00
137 International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems ICDCS 36.00
138 ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Programming Language Design & Implementation PLDI 36.00
139 ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages POPL 36.00
140 ISOC Network and Distributed System Security Symposium NDSS 36.00
141 Information & Software Technology INFSOF 36.00
142 IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C 36.00
143 IEEE Transactions on Computers TOC 36.00
144 IEEE Signal Processing Letters 36.00
145 IEEE Network NETWORK 36.00
146 Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling J CHEM INF MODEL 36.00
147 SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing SISC 36.00
148 Journal of Biomedical Informatics JBI 35.00
149 Briefings in Bioinformatics 35.00
150 Mathematical and Computer Modelling MATH COMPUT MODELLING 35.00
151 Computer Aided Verification CAV 35.00
152 Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association INTERSPEECH 35.00
153 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IJCAI 35.00
154 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference DATE 35.00
155 IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems TVLSI 35.00
156 Programs in Mathematics 35.00
157 Image and Vision Computing 35.00
158 Computer Communications CC 34.00
159 Computer Vision and Image Understanding CVIU 34.00
160 Ad hoc Networks 34.00
161 Scientometrics Scientometrics 34.00
162 High-Performance Computer Architecture HPCA 34.00
163 ECCV (1) ECCV 34.00
164 International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS 34.00
165 ICSE (1) ICSE 34.00
166 Cluster Computing and the Grid CCGRID 34.00
167 IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 34.00
168 New Media & Society NEW MEDIA SOC 34.00
169 IEEE T. Instrumentation and Measurement 34.00
170 Journal of Computational Chemistry JCC 33.00
171 Machine Learning 33.00
172 SIAM Journal on Optimization 33.00
173 Marketing Science Marketing 33.00
174 Environmental Modelling and Software ENVSOFT 33.00
175 Design Automation Conference DAC 33.00
176 Conference on Recommender Systems RecSys 33.00
177 IEEE International Conference on DataMining ICDM 33.00
178 USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementations OSDI 33.00
179 Computers & Chemical Engineering CCE 33.00
180 IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A 33.00
181 IEEE Transactions on Services Computing TSC 33.00
182 Journal of Web Semantics J. Web Sem. 33.00
183 Theoretical Computer Science TCS 33.00
184 Systems & Control Letters SCL 32.00
185 Computational Statistics & Data Analysis CS&DA 32.00
186 Neural Networks 32.00
187 Personal and Ubiquitous Computing PUC 32.00
188 Computers & Industrial Engineering COMPUT IND ENG 32.00
189 MICRO MICRO 32.00
190 ISIT 32.00
191 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms SODA 32.00
192 Conference on Decision and Control CDC 32.00
193 Language Resources and Evaluation LREC 32.00
194 International Semantic Web Conference (1) International Semantic Web Conference 32.00
195 Selected Areas in Cryptography SAC 32.00
196 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics AISTATS 32.00
197 International Conference on Image Processing ICIP 32.00
198 Journal of Computer and System Sciences J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 32.00
199 Journal of Informetrics JOI 32.00
200 SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences SIIMS 32.00
201 Fuzzy Sets and Systems 31.00
202 Robotics and Autonomous Systems RaS 31.00
203 Cognitive Science Society Annual Conference CogSci 31.00
204 International Conference on Pattern Recognition ICPR 31.00
205 ECCV (4) ECCV 31.00
206 ECCV (3) ECCV 31.00
207 USENIX Annual Technical Conference USENIX ATC 31.00
208 IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science FOCS 31.00
209 Journal of Management Information Systems JMIS 31.00
210 International Journal of Medical Informatics IJMI 31.00
211 IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems TNNLS 31.00
212 IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering TASE 31.00
213 IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing TDSC 31.00
214 International Journal of Approximate Reasoning IJAR 31.00
215 Knowledge and Information Systems KAIS 31.00
216 Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence EAAI 31.00
217 Neural Computation NC 30.00
218 International Journal of Geographical Information Science IJGIS 30.00
219 Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS 30.00
220 High-Performance Distributed Computing HPDC 30.00
221 European Cryptology Conference EUROCRYPT 30.00
222 ECCV (2) ECCV 30.00
223 ECCV (6) ECCV 30.00
224 International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks IPSN 30.00
225 British Machine Vision Conference BMVC 30.00
226 Conference On Embedded Networked Sensor Systems SenSys 30.00
227 Automated Software Engineering ASE 30.00
228 IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics TCBB 30.00
229 Journal of the ACM JACM 30.00
230 IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems TCAD 30.00
231 Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing JPDC 30.00
232 ACM Transactions on Algorithms TALG 30.00
233 SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis SINUM 30.00
234 Pervasive and Mobile Computing PMC 29.00
235 International Conference on Extending DB Technology EDBT 29.00
236 Annual Computer Security Applications Conference ACSAC 29.00
237 SIGSOFT FSE 29.00
238 International Conference On Cloud Computing Technology And Science CloudCom 29.00
239 ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing STOC 29.00
240 ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing UbiComp 29.00
241 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining SDM 29.00
242 Reliability Engineering & System Safety Rel. Eng. & Sys. Safety 29.00
243 Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics JCAM 29.00
244 Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience CCPE 29.00
245 Computer Communication Review CCR 29.00
246 Speech Communication Speech Com 28.00
247 IEEE Software SOFTWARE 28.00
248 IEEE Pervasive Computing 28.00
249 Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing 28.00
250 IEEE Wireless Communications & Networking Conference WCNC 28.00
251 Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques PACT 28.00
252 Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications OOPSLA 28.00
253 ACM International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies CoNEXT 28.00
254 ECCV (5) ECCV 28.00
255 Human-Robot Interaction HRI 28.00
256 Tools and Algorithms for Construction and Analysis of Systems TACAS 28.00
257 Conference on File and Storage Technologies FAST 28.00
258 Journal of Computer Assisted Learning JCAL 28.00
259 ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks TOSN 28.00
260 Information Systems IS 28.00
261 Multimedia Tools and Applications 28.00
262 Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 28.00
263 Autonomous Robots 28.00
264 SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization SICON 28.00
265 Annals of Operations Research Annals OR 28.00
266 Algorithmica 27.00
267 Computers & Geosciences COMPUT GEOSCI 27.00
268 IEEE Intelligent Systems 27.00
269 Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine CMPB 27.00
270 Encyclopedia of Machine Learning 27.00
271 Computers & Security 27.00
272 Social Networks SOC NETWORKS 27.00
273 Computer Speech & Language 27.00
274 VTC Spring 27.00
275 The Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks HotNets 27.00
276 Evolutionary Computation 27.00
277 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference GECCO 27.00
278 International Conference on Social Computing/Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust SocialCom/PASSAT 27.00
279 international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices & services Mobile HCI 27.00
280 the international journal on very large data bases VLDB Journal 27.00
281 ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology ACM TIST 27.00
282 Applied Mathematics Letters Appl. Math. Lett. 27.00
283 Soft Computing 27.00
284 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters GRSL 27.00
285 Journal of Field Robotics JFR 27.00
286 International Journal of Human-Computer Studies IJHCS 27.00
287 Journal of Software JSW 27.00
288 Computational Linguistics CL 26.00
289 Empirical Software Engineering ESE 26.00
290 Advanced Engineering Informatics AEI 26.00
291 CDC-ECE 26.00
292 Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems CHES 26.00
293 International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems SIGMETRICS 26.00
294 International Conference on Web Services ICWS 26.00
295 Intelligent Vehicles Symposium IV 26.00
296 International Symposium/Conference on Music Information Retrieval ISMIR 26.00
297 International Conference on Computational Linguistics COLING 26.00
298 International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation IJAEOG 26.00
299 IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Circuits and Systems TBCAS 26.00
300 Transactions on Affective Computing TAC 26.00
301 SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications SIMAX 26.00
302 Journal of Multivariate Analysis JMA 26.00
303 Science of Computer Programming Sci. Comput. Program. 26.00
304 Comp. Opt. and Appl. 26.00
305 Mathematics of Computation Math. Comput. 26.00
306 TBC 26.00
307 Journal of Computational Biology JCB 26.00
308 Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery DMKD 26.00
309 Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research JAIR 26.00
310 Computer-Aided Design CAD 25.00
311 MICRO MICRO 25.00
312 Wireless Networks 25.00
313 Statistics and Computing 25.00
314 Transportation Science 25.00
315 Semantic Web 25.00
316 Information & Management INFORM MANAGEMENT 25.00
317 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis ISSTA 25.00
318 ACL (Short Papers) 25.00
319 Mining Software Repositories MSR 25.00
320 Pervasive 25.00
321 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation CEC 25.00
322 FG 25.00
323 ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles SOSP 25.00
324 Pervasive and Mobile Computing PMC 25.00
325 Robotics: Science and Systems RSS 25.00
326 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems ISCAS 25.00
327 Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering CACAIE 25.00
328 Journal of Scientific Computing J. Sci. Comput. 25.00
329 ACM Transactions on Database Systems TODS 25.00
330 Enterprise IS 25.00
331 EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing EURASIP 25.00
332 European Test Symposium ETS 25.00
333 Journal of the Association for Information Systems JAIS 25.00
334 Computers in Industry CiI 24.00
335 Discrete Applied Mathematics DAM 24.00
336 Database 24.00
337 Interacting with Computers IWC 24.00
338 INFORMS Journal on Computing IJOC 24.00
339 Information Fusion INFFUS 24.00
340 Microelectronics Reliability 24.00
341 The IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation ICST 24.00
342 Vehicular Technology Conference VTC Fall 24.00
343 International Cryptology Conference CRYPTO 24.00
344 European Conference on IR Research ECIR 24.00
345 CHI Extended Abstracts 24.00
346 International. Conference on Software Maintenance ICSM 24.00
347 PerCom Workshops PerCom Workshops 24.00
348 European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming ECOOP 24.00
349 Real-Time Systems Symposium RTSS 24.00
350 Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security SOUPS 24.00
351 International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning KR 24.00
352 IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics TCE 24.00
353 ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology TOSEM 24.00
354 European Journal of Information Systems EJIS 24.00
355 IEEE Transactions on Robotics TR 24.00
356 Information and Computation Inf. Comput. 24.00
357 Data & Knowledge Engineering Data Knowl. Eng. 24.00
358 Information Processing & Management Inf. Process. Manage. 24.00
359 Signal Processing: Image Communication Sig. Proc.: Image Comm. 24.00
360 Digital Signal Processing DSP 23.00
361 The Journal of Supercomputing TJSC 23.00
362 Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems AAMAS 23.00
363 Manufacturing & Service Operations Management M&SOM) 23.00
364 Journal of Computational Neuroscience JCNS 23.00
365 Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory SIMUL MODEL PRACT THEORY 23.00
366 WWW (Companion Volume) 23.00
367 Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming PPoPP 23.00
368 International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing MobiHoc 23.00
369 International Conference on Supercomputing ICS 23.00
370 Code Generation and Optimization CGO 23.00
371 ACM SIGMOD Conference on Principles of DB Systems PODS 23.00
372 ICCV Workshops 23.00
373 IPDPS Workshops 23.00
374 MICCAI (3) MICCAI 23.00
375 ACM Symposium on Information, Computerand Communications Security ASIACCS 23.00
376 FUSION 23.00
377 Business Process Management BPM 23.00
378 International Conference on Innovation Database Research CIDR 23.00
379 IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium 23.00
380 Hydrology and Earth System Sciences HYDROL EARTH SYST SCI 23.00
381 IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games TCIAIG 23.00
382 Industrial Management and Data Systems IMDS 23.00
383 Computers in Biology and Medicine Comp. in Bio. and Med. 23.00
384 IEEE Systems Journal IEEE SYST J 23.00
385 Mathematics of Operations Research MOR 23.00
386 Software and System Modeling SoSyM 23.00
387 IEEE Security & Privacy 23.00
388 User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction User Model. User-Adapt. Interact. 23.00
389 EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking EURASIP JWCN 23.00
390 Journal of Cryptology J. Cryptology 23.00
391 ACM Transactions on Information and System Security TISS 23.00
392 Software: Practice and Experience Softw., Pract. Exper. 23.00
393 Business Process Management Journal BPMJ 23.00
394 Journal of the Operational Research Society JORS 23.00
395 Machine Vision and Applications Mach. Vis. Appl. 23.00
396 The Journal of Strategic Information Systems J. Strategic Inf. Sys. 23.00
397 Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 23.00
398 Discrete & Computational Geometry DCG 22.00
399 Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems JIRS 22.00
400 Telecommunication Systems TELSYS 22.00
401 Evolutionary Computation 22.00
402 Neural Computing & Applications NCA 22.00
403 Computers & Graphics CG 22.00
404 Conference on User Modelling, Adaptation and Personalization UMAP 22.00
405 Cluster Computing CLUSTER 22.00
406 Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 22.00
407 European Symposium on Programming ESOP 22.00
408 nternational Learning Analytics and Knowledge LAK 22.00
409 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR 22.00
410 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks IJCNN 22.00
411 International Conference on Autonomic Computing ICAC 22.00
412 European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks EWSN 22.00
413 ACM Multimedia Systems Conference Series MMSys 22.00
414 International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control HSCC 22.00
415 Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems ECRTS 22.00
416 Annual International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security ASIACRYPT 22.00
417 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo ICME 22.00
418 International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos IJBC 22.00
419 Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing JIM 22.00
420 Logical Methods in Computer Science LMCS 22.00
421 First Monday FIRSTMONDAY 22.00
422 Mobile Networks & Applications MONET 22.00
423 Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing MBEC 22.00
424 IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine RAM 22.00
425 IET Communications 22.00
426 Computer Journal 22.00
427 Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity ECCC 22.00
428 ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems TOPLAS 22.00
429 Journal of Global Optimization J Gobal Optim. 22.00
430 SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics SIDMA 22.00
431 IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies TLT 22.00
432 Random Structures & Algorithms 22.00
433 Advances in Engineering Software AES 21.00
434 Networks 21.00
435 Parallel Computing PARCO 21.00
436 Journal of Computer Security JCS 21.00
437 Artificial Intelligence in Medicine AIM 21.00
438 Foundations of Computational Mathematics FoCM 21.00
439 Electronic Commerce Research and Applications ECRA 21.00
440 Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering CSMR 21.00
441 International Conference on Concurrency Theory CONCUR 21.00
442 Requirements Engineering RE 21.00
443 International Workshop on Practice and Theory in Public Key Cryptography PKC 21.00
444 International Conf on Function Programming ICFP 21.00
445 International Conference on Service Oriented Computing ICSOC 21.00
446 ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks WiSec 21.00
447 ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces IUI 21.00
448 Financial Cryptography 21.00
449 Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering FASE 21.00
450 International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention MICCAI 21.00
451 International Conference on Computer-Aided Design ICCAD 21.00
452 SmartGridComm 21.00
453 International Conference on Network Protocols ICNP 21.00
454 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software ISPASS 21.00
455 IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications PIMRC 21.00
456 The International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks DSN 21.00
457 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference ASP-DAC 21.00
458 Software Product Lines SPLC 21.00
459 International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Posters) Coling (Poster) 21.00
460 Journal of Biomedical Semantics 21.00
461 Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication JCMC 21.00
462 Operating Systems Review SIGOPS 21.00
463 Requirements Engineering Requir. Eng. 21.00
464 Journal of Medical Systems J. Medical Systems 21.00
465 Information Retrieval Inf. Retr. 21.00
466 SIAM J. Math. Analysis SIAM J. Math. Analysis 21.00
467 Bioinformatics [ISMB/ECCB] 21.00
468 Bioinformatics [ISMB] 21.00
469 Journal of Logic and Computation 21.00
470 European Journal of Combinatorics Eur. J. Comb. 21.00
471 Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 21.00
472 BMC Med. Inf. & Decision Making 21.00
473 Fundamenta Informaticae Fundam. Inform. 21.00
474 Entropy 21.00
475 Journal of Universal Computer Science J.UCS 21.00
476 Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics Comp. Med. Imag. and Graph. 21.00
477 International Journal of Systems Science Int. J. Systems Science 21.00
478 Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 21.00
479 Performance Evaluation Perform. Eval. 21.00
480 SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 21.00
481 Finance and Stochastics 21.00
482 International Journal of Neural Systems Int. J. Neural Syst. 21.00
483 Journal of Knowledge Management J. Knowledge Management 21.00
484 SIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics SIFIN 21.00
485 International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer STTT 21.00
486 Journal of Intelligent Information Systems Inf. Syst. J. 21.00
487 IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications CGA 20.00
488 Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision JMIV 20.00
489 Numerical Algorithms 20.00
490 Language Resources and Evaluation LRE 20.00
491 Journal of Computer Research and Development 20.00
492 International Conference on Computational Science ICCS 20.00
493 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing PODC 20.00
494 Advanced Information Networking and Applications AINA 20.00
495 ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces ITS 20.00
496 Conference on Information Sciences and Systems CISS 20.00
497 ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures SPAA 20.00
498 Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education SIGCSE 20.00
499 International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 20.00
500 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging ISBI 20.00
501 European Semantic Web Conference ESWC 20.00
502 International Conference on Interaction Sciences ICIS 20.00
503 Conference on Empirical Methods on Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning EMNLP-CoNLL 20.00
504 International Symposium on Recent Advancesin Intrusion Detection RAID 20.00
505 International Journal of Geographical Information Science IJGIS 20.00
506 International Conference on Future Energy Systems e-Energy 20.00
507 International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling ICAPS 20.00
508 European Conference on Artificial Intelligence ECAI 20.00
509 International conference on Humanoid Robots Humanoids 20.00
510 European Symposiumon Research in Computer Security ESORICS 20.00
511 Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory COLT 20.00
512 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games CIG 20.00
513 ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing UbiComp 20.00
514 Theoretical Informatics and Applications ITA 20.00
515 IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension ICPC 20.00
516 Computer Security Foundations Symposium CSF 20.00
517 Tangible and Embedded Interaction TEI 20.00
518 Passive and Active Measurement Conference PAM 20.00
519 SI3D 20.00
520 Journal of Heuristics J. Heuristics 20.00
521 ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Application TOMCCAP 20.00
522 SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics SIAP 20.00
523 ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction TOCHI 20.00
524 Theory and Practice of Logic Programming TPLP 20.00
525 International Journal of Communication Systems IJCS 20.00
526 Synthese 20.00
527 International Journal of Intelligent Systems IJIS 20.00
528 IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics TOC 20.00
529 Journal of Automated Reasoning JAR 20.00
530 Signal Processing Systems SPS 20.00
531 Information Processing Letters Inf. Process. Lett. 20.00
532 IEEE Transaction on Haptics ToH 20.00
533 ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems TECS 20.00
534 Computers & Electrical Engineering CEE 20.00
535 ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data TKDD 20.00
536 Information Society 20.00
537 Discrete Mathematics DM 19.00
538 Human Factors HUM FACTORS 19.00
539 Biological Cybernetics 19.00
540 Computing in Science and Engineering C in S&E 19.00
541 Wireless Personal Communications WIREL PERS COMMUN 19.00
542 Conference on middleware Middleware 19.00
543 Information Systems Frontiers ISF 19.00
544 ACM/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation SCA 19.00
545 Intelligence 19.00
546 Aspect-Oriented Software Development AOSD 19.00
547 International Conference on Parallel Processing ICPP 19.00
548 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC 19.00
549 RSA Conference, Cryptographers' Track CT-RSA 19.00
550 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems 19.00
551 IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems MASCOTS 19.00
552 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries JCDL 19.00
553 ICCPS 19.00
554 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip NOCS 19.00
555 Virtual Execution Environments VEE 19.00
556 European Conference on Information Systems ECIS 19.00
557 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays FPGA 19.00
558 International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention MICCAI 19.00
559 International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design ISLPED 19.00
560 International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign & System Synthesis CODES+ISSS 19.00
561 IEEE Computer Society IEEE SCC 19.00
562 ACM SIGMM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval ICMR 19.00
563 Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance AVSS 19.00
564 Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining ASONAM 19.00
565 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops ICDM Workshops 19.00
566 IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks ICCCN 19.00
567 Theory of Cryptography Conference TCC 19.00
568 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium PacificVis 19.00
569 Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design JCAMD 19.00
570 Theory of Computing Systems 19.00
571 ACM Transactions on the Web TWEB 19.00
572 International Journal for Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery IJCARS 19.00
573 The Visual Computer TVC 19.00
574 Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science entcs 19.00
575 ACM Transactions on Information Systems TOIS 19.00
576 Journal of The American Society for Information Science and Technology JASIS 19.00
577 Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing WCWC 19.00
578 IEEE Design & Test of Computers IEEE D&ToC 19.00
579 Artificial Intelligence Review ARTIF INTELL REV 19.00
580 ACM Transactions on Storage TOS 19.00
581 Journal of Grid Computing JGC 19.00
582 IEEE Transactions on Education ToE 19.00
583 Journal of Symbolic Computation JSC 19.00
584 Automated Software Engineering ASE 19.00
585 Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 18.00
586 Real-Time Systems 18.00
587 Winter Simulation Conference WSC 18.00
588 Cluster Computing CLUSTER 18.00
589 Microelectronics Journal 18.00
590 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement ESEM 18.00
591 International Conference on Research in Computational Molecular Biology RECOMB 18.00
592 USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing HotCloud 18.00
593 International Static Analysis Symposium SAS 18.00
594 Virtual Reality VR 18.00
595 International Joint Conference on Biometrics IJCB 18.00
596 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications ISCC 18.00
597 Association for Information Systems AMCIS 18.00
598 International Conference on Verification,Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation VMCAI 18.00
599 Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing SAT 18.00
600 Journal of Computing and Information Technology CIT 18.00
601 IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science LICS 18.00
602 IEEE International Semantic Web Conference ISWC 18.00
603 International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering CAiSE 18.00
604 International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents IVA 18.00
605 Conference on Data and Applications Security CODASPY 18.00
606 International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering ISSRE 18.00
607 European Semantic Web Conference ESWC 18.00
608 Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems DCOSS 18.00
609 International Semantic Web Conference ISWC 18.00
610 Runtime Verification RV 18.00
611 Working Conference on Reverse Engineering WCRE 18.00
612 Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision WACV 18.00
613 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems FUZZ-IEEE 18.00
614 Fast Software Encryption FSE 18.00
615 IEEE International Conference on P2P Computing P2P 18.00
616 International Conference on Semantic Systems I-SEMANTICS 18.00
617 ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization TACO 18.00
618 Optimization Methods and Software OPTIM METHOD SOFTW 18.00
619 Journal of Cheminformatics J CHEMINFORMATICS 18.00
620 International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition IJDAR 18.00
621 Quality and Reliability Engineering International QREI 18.00
622 Applied Intelligence Appl. Intell. 18.00
623 Applied Mathematics and Computer Science AMCS 18.00
624 Journal of Digital Imaging JDI 18.00
625 Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications JOTA 18.00
626 Operations Research Letters Oper. Res. Lett. 18.00
627 Transactions in Gis T. GIS 18.00
628 ACM Transactions on Computer Systems TOCS 18.00
629 ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software TOMS 18.00
630 Technology Analysis & Strategic Management TASM 18.00
631 Journal of Scheduling 18.00
632 SIGKDD Explorations 18.00
633 The Knowledge Engineering Review Knowledge Eng. Review 18.00
634 Multiscale Modeling & Simulation MULTISCALE MODEL SIMUL 18.00
635 Brain Connectivity 18.00
636 Advances in Computational Mathematics Adv. Comput. Math. 18.00
637 Distributed Computing DC 17.00
638 Telematics and Informatics TELE 17.00
639 Computer Standards & Interfaces CSI 17.00
640 Robotica 17.00
641 Computational Intelligence CI 17.00
642 Formal Methods in System Design FMSD 17.00
643 Computer Supported Cooperative Work CSCW 17.00
644 International World Wide Web Conferences WWW 17.00
645 Information Hiding 17.00
646 Multimedia Information Retrieval MMIR 17.00
647 IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management TNSM 17.00
648 Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 17.00
649 ACM Conference on Supporting Group Work ASSETS 17.00
650 Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics EACL 17.00
651 International Conference on Embedded Software EMSOFT 17.00
652 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding ASRU 17.00
653 IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks WoWMoM 17.00
654 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies European ISGT Europe 17.00
655 Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines FCCM 17.00
656 IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication RO-MAN 17.00
657 Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks WiOpt 17.00
658 Foundations of Digital Games FDG 17.00
659 Extended Semantic Web Conference ESWC 17.00
660 International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming ICALP 17.00
661 The European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases ECML/PKDD 17.00
662 The European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases ECML/PKDD 17.00
663 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing IWCMC 17.00
664 International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing IJCNLP 17.00
665 Conference on Automated Deduction/The International Joint Conference onAutomated Reasoning CADE/IJCAR 17.00
666 Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation ETFA 17.00
667 Field Programmable Logic and Applications FPL 17.00
668 International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems MoDELS 17.00
669 SIGMOD Record 17.00
670 International Symposium on Software Engineering for Adaptive and Self-Managing Systems SEAMS 17.00
671 ACM Symposium on Access Control Modelsand Technologies SACMAT 17.00
672 International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications HotMobile 17.00
673 HT 17.00
674 National Forum on Quality Improvement in Health Care IHI 17.00
675 Eye Tracking Research & Application ETRA 17.00
676 Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium NOMS 17.00
677 Distributed Event-Based Systems DEBS 17.00
678 German Conference on Artificial Intelligence KI 17.00
679 Simulation Tools and Techniques for Communications, Networks and Systems SimuTools 17.00
680 International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops ICPP workshops 17.00
681 International Conference on Machine Learning ICML 17.00
682 International Journal of Digital Earth Int. J. Digital Earth 17.00
683 IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development TAMD 17.00
684 Java-Informations-Tage JIT 17.00
685 Natural Computing 17.00
686 Journal of Software Maintenance 17.00
687 Journal of Applied Mathematics 17.00
688 Journal of Complexity 17.00
689 ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing TOMC 17.00
690 Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 17.00
691 Combinatorics, Probability & Computing CPC 17.00
692 Scholarpedia 17.00
693 IEICE Transactions 17.00
694 Behaviour & Information Technology BIT 17.00
695 Data Engineering Bulletin Issues IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 17.00
696 International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interaction 17.00
697 Optimization Letters 17.00
698 Journal of Information Science JIS 17.00
699 International Journal of Computer Mathematics Int. J. Comput. Math. 17.00
700 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circuits Syst. 17.00
701 Formal Aspects of Computing Formal Asp. Comput. 17.00
702 Software Quality Journal SQJ 17.00
703 Interactive Learning Environments INTERACT LEARN ENVIRON 17.00
704 Social Choice and Welfare SOC CHOICE WELFARE 17.00
705 FO & DM 17.00
706 Journal of Computational Science J. Comput. Science 17.00
707 IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine CIM 17.00
708 Comp. Int. and Neurosc. 17.00
709 AI Magazine 16.00
710 IEEE MultiMedia 16.00
711 Constraints 16.00
712 Information Visualization IVS 16.00
713 Systems Engineering SYST ENG 16.00
714 Statistical Analysis and Data Mining 16.00
715 ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry SoCG 16.00
716 Quantum Information & Computation QUANTUM INF COMPUT 16.00
717 Cognitive Systems Research 16.00
718 CVPR Workshops 16.00
719 ICST Workshops 16.00
720 IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology SLT 16.00
721 Quantitative Evaluation of Systems QEST 16.00
722 ICDE Workshops 16.00
723 International Symposium on Experimental Robotics ISER 16.00
724 International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design ISQED 16.00
725 International Conference on Web Engineering ICWE 16.00
726 International Conference on Database Theory ICDT 16.00
727 ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction ICMI 16.00
728 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems CISIS 16.00
729 ACM Transactions on Applied Perception TAP 16.00
730 Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia MUM 16.00
731 OM 16.00
732 Interaction Design and Children IDC 16.00
733 European Conference on Computer Vision ECCV 16.00
734 ACL (System Demonstrations) 16.00
735 Picture Coding Symposium PCS 16.00
736 PervasiveHealth 16.00
737 Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction NordiCHI 16.00
738 SEA 16.00
739 Mass Storage Systems and Technologies MSST 16.00
740 international conference devoted to engineering usable and effective interactive computing systems EICS 16.00
741 ECML/PKDD (1) ECML/PKDD 16.00
742 Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue SIGDIAL Conference 16.00
743 International Conference on Conceptual Modeling ER 16.00
744 Document Analysis Systems DAS 16.00
745 Conference on Automated Deduction/The International Joint Conference onAutomated Reasoning CADE/IJCAR 16.00
746 IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad hoc and Sensor Systems MASS 16.00
747 International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks COMSNETS 16.00
748 Privacy Enhancing Technologies PETS 16.00
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Posted by uniqueone
,

Top Conferences

Conferences 2016. 6. 15. 15:09

https://sites.google.com/site/aacruzr/conferences

 

Top Conferences

International Conferences 
  • Computer Vision and Image Processing
    • International Conference in Pattern Recognition (ICPR) 
    • IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 
    • International Conference in Computer Vision (ICCV) 
    • International Conference in Image Processing (ICIP) 
    • European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 
    • International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISAPP)
    • Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition (CIARP)
  • Machine Learning
    • European Conference in Machine Learning (ECML) 
    • International Conference in Machine Learning (ICML) 
  • Data mining and Knowledge Discovery
    • Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining - KDD
    • SIAM International Conference on Data Mining - SDM 
    • IEEE International Conference on Data Mining series (ICDM)
    • The European Conference on Data Mining (ECDM)
  • Medical Imaging
    • International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI)
    • IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)
    • SPIE Medical Imaging http://spie.org/x12166.xml
    • WORKSHOP ON MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF GENETIC AND EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION 
    • International Congress on Image and Signal Processing and 4th International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics 

'Conferences' 카테고리의 다른 글

Conference Ranking - Artificial Intelligence  (0) 2016.06.15
Conference Ranking - Information Technology  (0) 2016.06.15
Conference Ranking  (0) 2016.06.15
Posted by uniqueone
,
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/9577-symbolic-polynomial-manipulation

 

 

This toolbox is a very simple polynomial manipulation package.
I originally wrote it some years ago as a means of learning how to work with objects in Matlab. When I decided to publish this package, I completely rewrote it from scratch just this week, as the old one had some bugs in it.

Why publish this at all? Because I think writing such a tool is a marvelous way to learn about OOP and the use of classes in Matlab. A second reason is that this toolbox is actually of use to me on occasion, whenever I need to manipulate simple polynomials in one or several variables. If, as is the case with me and you don't own the symbolic toolbox, you may find it of interest too. I have included the functions orthpoly and gaussquadrule, as neat applications of the sympoly tools.

I've also put in a helper document that discusses things I felt important in writing a toolbox like this.

If you wish to use these tools, they are quite easy to use. A few quick examples:

% This creates 3 sympoly objects in your
% workspace: x, y, z.
sympoly x y z

% Add 1 to x, put the result in p.
p = x+1

% arbitrary expressions
q = (x-1)^3 + x*y*z - (x+1)*(z-1)

There are many other examples in the ReadMe file, some involving arrays of sympolys, as well as many more.

Whatever use you do find for this toolbox, have fun with it. I did. I even get some use from it occasionally.

If by some amazing chance you do find any bugs, please e-mail me.

Posted by uniqueone
,
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/34765-polyfitn

 

code.zip

 

Polyfitn is an extension of polyfit, allowing the user to create models with more than one independent variable. It also allows the user to specify a general model, for example, a quadratic model, with constant and quadratic terms, but no linear term.
For example, to fit a polynomial model to points selected from a cosine curve, we will only need the even ordered terms.
x = -2:.1:2;
y = cos(x);
p = polyfitn(x,y,'constant x^2 x^4 x^6');

 


p.Coefficients
ans =
    [0.99996 -0.49968 0.041242 -0.0012079]
The coefficients won't be exact of course, as I used only a finite number of terms for what is essentially a truncated Taylor series, and I had only a finite amount of points to build the model from. The exact first 4 coefficients for a cosine series would have been:
>> [1 -1/2 1/24 -1/720]
ans =
            1 -0.5 0.041667 -0.0013889

so we got the expected result.

Of course, polyfitn works in higher dimensions, as it was this problem it was really designed to solve.

x = rand(100,1);
y = rand(100,1);
z = exp(x+y) + randn(100,1)/100;
p = polyfitn([x,y],z,3);

The result can be converted into a symbolic form to view the model more simply. Here I'll use my sympoly toolbox, but there is also a polyn2sym function provided.

polyn2sympoly(p)
ans =
    0.43896*X1^3 + 1.4919*X1^2*X2 + 0.041084*X1^2 + 1.4615*X1*X2^2 - 0.095977*X1*X2 + 1.2799*X1 + 0.56912*X2^3 - 0.15306*X2^2 + 1.361*X2 + 0.94819

And of course, parameter error estimates are generated for those who wish to determine the significance of the terms generated.

I've also provided tools for evaluating these models, and to differentiate a model.

A caveat - beware the use of high order polynomials to fit your data. Just because a low order model works, a high order model is not necessarily better. High order polynomials often suffer from severe ringing between the data points. Always plot your data. Think about the model you will be building. Then plot the resulting model. Use your eyes to validate the result, more so than simply looking at an r-squared coefficient (although I do return that parameter too.)

If you do find that a high order polynomial mode is necessary because your curve is simply too complicated, consider using a regression or smoothing spline model instead.

 

Posted by uniqueone
,
http://kr.mathworks.com/help/stats/fitlm.html

 

fitlm

Create linear regression model

fitlm creates a LinearModel object. Once you create the object, you can see it in the workspace. You can see all the properties the object contains by clicking on it. You can create plots and do further diagnostic analysis by using methods such as plot, plotResiduals, and plotDiagnostics. For a full list of methods for LinearModel, see methods.

Syntax

  • mdl = fitlm(___,Name,Value)
    example

Description

example

mdl = fitlm(tbl) returns a linear model fit to variables in the table or dataset array tbl. By default, fitlm takes the last variable as the response variable.

example

mdl = fitlm(tbl,modelspec) returns a linear model of the type you specify in modelspec fit to variables in the table or dataset array tbl.

example

mdl = fitlm(X,y) returns a linear model of the responses y, fit to the data matrix X.

example

mdl = fitlm(X,y,modelspec) returns a linear model of the type you specify in modelspec for the responses y, fit to the data matrix X.

example

mdl = fitlm(___,Name,Value) returns a linear model with additional options specified by one or more Name,Value pair arguments.

For example, you can specify which variables are categorical, perform robust regression, or use observation weights.

Examples

collapse all

Fit Linear Regression Using Data in Table

Load the sample data.

load carsmall

Store the variables in a table.

tbl = table(Weight,Acceleration,MPG,'VariableNames',{'Weight','Acceleration','MPG'});

Display the first five rows of the table.

tbl(1:5,:)
ans = 

    Weight    Acceleration    MPG
    ______    ____________    ___

    3504        12            18 
    3693      11.5            15 
    3436        11            18 
    3433        12            16 
    3449      10.5            17 

Fit a linear regression model for miles per gallon (MPG).

lm = fitlm(tbl,'MPG~Weight+Acceleration')
lm = 


Linear regression model:
    MPG ~ 1 + Weight + Acceleration

Estimated Coefficients:
                     Estimate         SE         tStat       pValue  
                    __________    __________    _______    __________

    (Intercept)         45.155        3.4659     13.028    1.6266e-22
    Weight          -0.0082475    0.00059836    -13.783    5.3165e-24
    Acceleration       0.19694       0.14743     1.3359       0.18493


Number of observations: 94, Error degrees of freedom: 91
Root Mean Squared Error: 4.12
R-squared: 0.743,  Adjusted R-Squared 0.738
F-statistic vs. constant model: 132, p-value = 1.38e-27

This syntax uses Wilkinson notation to specify the modelspec.

The model 'MPG~Weight+Acceleration' in this example is equivalent to fitting the model using the string 'linear' as modelspec. For example,

lm2 = fitlm(tbl,'linear');

When you use a string as modelspec and do not specify the response variable, fitlm by default accepts the last variable in tbl as the response variable and the other variables as the predictor variables. If there are any categorical variables and you use 'linear' as the modelspec, then you must explicitly specify those variables as categorical variables using the CategoricalVars name-value pair argument.

Fit Linear Regression Using Specified Model Formula

Fit a linear regression model using a model formula specified by Wilkinson notation.

Load the sample data.

load carsmall

Store the variables in a table.

tbl = table(Weight,Acceleration,Model_Year,MPG,'VariableNames',{'Weight','Acceleration','Model_Year','MPG'});

Fit a linear regression model for miles per gallon (MPG) with weight and acceleration as the predictor variables.

lm = fitlm(tbl,'MPG~Weight+Acceleration')
lm = 


Linear regression model:
    MPG ~ 1 + Weight + Acceleration

Estimated Coefficients:
                     Estimate         SE         tStat       pValue  
                    __________    __________    _______    __________

    (Intercept)         45.155        3.4659     13.028    1.6266e-22
    Weight          -0.0082475    0.00059836    -13.783    5.3165e-24
    Acceleration       0.19694       0.14743     1.3359       0.18493


Number of observations: 94, Error degrees of freedom: 91
Root Mean Squared Error: 4.12
R-squared: 0.743,  Adjusted R-Squared 0.738
F-statistic vs. constant model: 132, p-value = 1.38e-27

The $p$-value of 0.18493 indicates that Acceleration does not have a significant impact on MPG.

Remove Acceleration from the model, and try improving the model by adding the predictor variable Model_Year. First define Model_Year as a nominal variable.

tbl.Model_Year = categorical(tbl.Model_Year);
lm = fitlm(tbl,'MPG~Weight+Model_Year')
lm = 


Linear regression model:
    MPG ~ 1 + Weight + Model_Year

Estimated Coefficients:
                      Estimate         SE         tStat       pValue  
                     __________    __________    _______    __________

    (Intercept)           40.11        1.5418     26.016    1.2024e-43
    Weight           -0.0066475    0.00042802    -15.531    3.3639e-27
    Model_Year_76        1.9291       0.74761     2.5804      0.011488
    Model_Year_82        7.9093       0.84975     9.3078    7.8681e-15


Number of observations: 94, Error degrees of freedom: 90
Root Mean Squared Error: 2.92
R-squared: 0.873,  Adjusted R-Squared 0.868
F-statistic vs. constant model: 206, p-value = 3.83e-40

Specifying modelspec using Wilkinson notation enables you to update the model without having to change the design matrix. fitlm uses only the variables that are specified in the formula. It also creates the necessary two dummy indicator variables for the categorical variable Model_Year.

Linear Regression with Categorical Predictor

Fit a model of a table that contains a categorical predictor.

Load the carsmall data.

load carsmall

Construct a table containing continuous predictor variable Weight, nominal predictor variable Year, and response variable MPG.

tbl = table(MPG,Weight);
tbl.Year = nominal(Model_Year);

Create a fitted model of MPG as a function of Year, Weight, and Weight^2. (You don't have to include Weight explicitly in your formula because it is a lower-order term of Weight^2) and is included automatically.

mdl = fitlm(tbl,'MPG ~ Year + Weight^2')
mdl = 


Linear regression model:
    MPG ~ 1 + Weight + Year + Weight^2

Estimated Coefficients:
                    Estimate         SE         tStat       pValue  
                   __________    __________    _______    __________

    (Intercept)        54.206        4.7117     11.505    2.6648e-19
    Weight          -0.016404     0.0031249    -5.2493    1.0283e-06
    Year_76            2.0887       0.71491     2.9215     0.0044137
    Year_82            8.1864       0.81531     10.041    2.6364e-16
    Weight^2       1.5573e-06    4.9454e-07      3.149     0.0022303


Number of observations: 94, Error degrees of freedom: 89
Root Mean Squared Error: 2.78
R-squared: 0.885,  Adjusted R-Squared 0.88
F-statistic vs. constant model: 172, p-value = 5.52e-41

fitlm creates two dummy (indicator) variables for the nominal variate, Year. The dummy variable Year_76 takes the value 1 if model year is 1976 and takes the value 0 if it is not. The dummy variable Year_82 takes the value 1 if model year is 1982 and takes the value 0 if it is not. And the year 1970 is the reference year. The corresponding model is

$\hat MPG = 54.206 - 0.0164(Weight) + 2.0887(Year\_76) + 8.1864(Year\_82) + 1.557e-06(Weigh{t^2})$

Specify Response and Predictor Variables for Linear Model

Fit a linear regression model to sample data. Specify the response and predictor variables, and include only pairwise interaction terms in the model.

Load sample data.

load hospital

Fit a linear model with interaction terms to the data. Specify weight as the response variable, and sex, age, and smoking status as the predictor variables. Also, specify that sex and smoking status are categorical variables.

mdl = fitlm(hospital,'interactions','ResponseVar','Weight',...
    'PredictorVars',{'Sex','Age','Smoker'},...
    'CategoricalVar',{'Sex','Smoker'})
mdl = 


Linear regression model:
    Weight ~ 1 + Sex*Age + Sex*Smoker + Age*Smoker

Estimated Coefficients:
                         Estimate      SE        tStat        pValue  
                         ________    _______    ________    __________

    (Intercept)             118.7     7.0718      16.785     6.821e-30
    Sex_Male               68.336     9.7153      7.0339    3.3386e-10
    Age                   0.31068    0.18531      1.6765      0.096991
    Smoker_1               3.0425     10.446     0.29127       0.77149
    Sex_Male:Age         -0.49094    0.24764     -1.9825      0.050377
    Sex_Male:Smoker_1      0.9509     3.8031     0.25003       0.80312
    Age:Smoker_1         -0.07288    0.26275    -0.27737       0.78211


Number of observations: 100, Error degrees of freedom: 93
Root Mean Squared Error: 8.75
R-squared: 0.898,  Adjusted R-Squared 0.892
F-statistic vs. constant model: 137, p-value = 6.91e-44

The weight of the patients do not seem to differ significantly according to age, or the status of smoking, or interaction of these factors with patient sex at the 5% significance level.

Fit a Robust Linear Regression Model

Fit a linear regression model using a robust fitting method.

Load the sample data.

load hald

The hald data measures the effect of cement composition on its hardening heat. The matrix ingredients contains the percent composition of four chemicals present in the cement. The array heat contains the heat of hardening after 180 days for each cement sample.

Fit a robust linear model to the data.

mdl = fitlm(ingredients,heat,'linear','RobustOpts','on')
mdl = 


Linear regression model (robust fit):
    y ~ 1 + x1 + x2 + x3 + x4

Estimated Coefficients:
                   Estimate      SE        tStat       pValue 
                   ________    _______    ________    ________

    (Intercept)       60.09     75.818     0.79256      0.4509
    x1               1.5753    0.80585      1.9548    0.086346
    x2               0.5322    0.78315     0.67957     0.51596
    x3              0.13346     0.8166     0.16343     0.87424
    x4             -0.12052     0.7672    -0.15709     0.87906


Number of observations: 13, Error degrees of freedom: 8
Root Mean Squared Error: 2.65
R-squared: 0.979,  Adjusted R-Squared 0.969
F-statistic vs. constant model: 94.6, p-value = 9.03e-07

Related Examples

Input Arguments

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tbl — Input datatable | dataset array

Input data, specified as a table or dataset array. When modelspec is a formula, it specifies the variables to be used as the predictors and response. Otherwise, if you do not specify the predictor and response variables, the last variable is the response variable and the others are the predictor variables by default.

Predictor variables can be numeric, or any grouping variable type, such as logical or categorical (see Grouping Variables). The response must be numeric or logical.

To set a different column as the response variable, use the ResponseVar name-value pair argument. To use a subset of the columns as predictors, use the PredictorVars name-value pair argument.

Data Types: single | double | logical

X — Predictor variablesmatrix

Predictor variables, specified as an n-by-p matrix, where n is the number of observations and p is the number of predictor variables. Each column of X represents one variable, and each row represents one observation.

By default, there is a constant term in the model, unless you explicitly remove it, so do not include a column of 1s in X.

Data Types: single | double | logical

y — Response variablevector

Response variable, specified as an n-by-1 vector, where n is the number of observations. Each entry in y is the response for the corresponding row of X.

Data Types: single | double

modelspec — Model specification'linear' (default) | string naming the model | t-by-(p + 1) terms matrix | string of the form 'Y ~ terms'

Model specification, specified as one of the following.

  • A string naming the model.

    String Model Type
    'constant' Model contains only a constant (intercept) term.
    'linear' Model contains an intercept and linear terms for each predictor.
    'interactions' Model contains an intercept, linear terms, and all products of pairs of distinct predictors (no squared terms).
    'purequadratic' Model contains an intercept, linear terms, and squared terms.
    'quadratic' Model contains an intercept, linear terms, interactions, and squared terms.
    'polyijk' Model is a polynomial with all terms up to degree i in the first predictor, degree j in the second predictor, etc. Use numerals 0 through 9. For example, 'poly2111' has a constant plus all linear and product terms, and also contains terms with predictor 1 squared.

  • t-by-(p + 1) matrix, namely terms matrix, specifying terms to include in the model, where t is the number of terms and p is the number of predictor variables, and plus 1 is for the response variable.

  • A string representing a formula in the form

    'Y ~ terms',

    where the terms are in Wilkinson Notation.

Example: 'quadratic'

Example: 'y ~ X1 + X2^2 + X1:X2'

Name-Value Pair Arguments

Specify optional comma-separated pairs of Name,Value arguments. Name is the argument name and Value is the corresponding value. Name must appear inside single quotes (' '). You can specify several name and value pair arguments in any order as Name1,Value1,...,NameN,ValueN.

Example: 'Intercept',false,'PredictorVars',[1,3],'ResponseVar',5,'RobustOpts','logistic' specifies a robust regression model with no constant term, where the algorithm uses the logistic weighting function with the default tuning constant, first and third variables are the predictor variables, and fifth variable is the response variable.

'CategoricalVars' — Categorical variablescell array of strings | logical or numeric index vector

Categorical variables in the fit, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'CategoricalVars' and either a cell array of strings of the names of the categorical variables in the table or dataset array tbl, or a logical or numeric index vector indicating which columns are categorical.

  • If data is in a table or dataset array tbl, then the default is to treat all categorical or logical variables, character arrays, or cell arrays of strings as categorical variables.

  • If data is in matrix X, then the default value of this name-value pair argument is an empty matrix []. That is, no variable is categorical unless you specify it.

For example, you can specify the observations 2 and 3 out of 6 as categorical using either of the following examples.

Example: 'CategoricalVars',[2,3]

Example: 'CategoricalVars',logical([0 1 1 0 0 0])

Data Types: single | double | logical

'Exclude' — Observations to excludelogical or numeric index vector

Observations to exclude from the fit, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'Exclude' and a logical or numeric index vector indicating which observations to exclude from the fit.

For example, you can exclude observations 2 and 3 out of 6 using either of the following examples.

Example: 'Exclude',[2,3]

Example: 'Exclude',logical([0 1 1 0 0 0])

Data Types: single | double | logical

'Intercept' — Indicator for constant termtrue (default) | false

Indicator the for constant term (intercept) in the fit, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'Intercept' and either true to include or false to remove the constant term from the model.

Use 'Intercept' only when specifying the model using a string, not a formula or matrix.

Example: 'Intercept',false

'PredictorVars' — Predictor variablescell array of strings | logical or numeric index vector

Predictor variables to use in the fit, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'PredictorVars' and either a cell array of strings of the variable names in the table or dataset array tbl, or a logical or numeric index vector indicating which columns are predictor variables.

The strings should be among the names in tbl, or the names you specify using the 'VarNames' name-value pair argument.

The default is all variables in X, or all variables in tbl except for ResponseVar.

For example, you can specify the second and third variables as the predictor variables using either of the following examples.

Example: 'PredictorVars',[2,3]

Example: 'PredictorVars',logical([0 1 1 0 0 0])

Data Types: single | double | logical | cell

'ResponseVar' — Response variablelast column in tbl (default) | string for variable name | logical or numeric index vector

Response variable to use in the fit, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'ResponseVar' and either a string of the variable name in the table or dataset array tbl, or a logical or numeric index vector indicating which column is the response variable. You typically need to use 'ResponseVar' when fitting a table or dataset array tbl.

For example, you can specify the fourth variable, say yield, as the response out of six variables, in one of the following ways.

Example: 'ResponseVar','yield'

Example: 'ResponseVar',[4]

Example: 'ResponseVar',logical([0 0 0 1 0 0])

Data Types: single | double | logical | char

'RobustOpts' — Indicator of robust fitting type'off' (default) | 'on' | string | structure with string or function handle

Indicator of the robust fitting type to use, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'RobustOpts' and one of the following.

  • 'off' — No robust fitting. fitlm uses ordinary least squares.

  • 'on' — Robust fitting. When you use robust fitting, 'bisquare' weight function is the default.

  • String — Name of the robust fitting weight function from the following table. fitlm uses the corresponding default tuning constant in the table.

  • Structure with the string RobustWgtFun containing the name of the robust fitting weight function from the following table and optional scalar Tune fields — fitlm uses the RobustWgtFun weight function and Tune tuning constant from the structure. You can choose the name of the robust fitting weight function from this table. If you do not supply a Tune field, the fitting function uses the corresponding default tuning constant.

    Weight Function Equation Default Tuning Constant
    'andrews' w = (abs(r)<pi) .* sin(r) ./ r 1.339
    'bisquare' (default) w = (abs(r)<1) .* (1 - r.^2).^2 4.685
    'cauchy' w = 1 ./ (1 + r.^2) 2.385
    'fair' w = 1 ./ (1 + abs(r)) 1.400
    'huber' w = 1 ./ max(1, abs(r)) 1.345
    'logistic' w = tanh(r) ./ r 1.205
    'ols' Ordinary least squares (no weighting function) None
    'talwar' w = 1 * (abs(r)<1) 2.795
    'welsch' w = exp(-(r.^2)) 2.985

    The value r in the weight functions is

    r = resid/(tune*s*sqrt(1-h)),

    where resid is the vector of residuals from the previous iteration, h is the vector of leverage values from a least-squares fit, and s is an estimate of the standard deviation of the error term given by

    s = MAD/0.6745.

    MAD is the median absolute deviation of the residuals from their median. The constant 0.6745 makes the estimate unbiased for the normal distribution. If there are p columns in X, the smallest p absolute deviations are excluded when computing the median.

    Default tuning constants give coefficient estimates that are approximately 95% as statistically efficient as the ordinary least-squares estimates, provided the response has a normal distribution with no outliers. Decreasing the tuning constant increases the downweight assigned to large residuals; increasing the tuning constant decreases the downweight assigned to large residuals.

  • Structure with the function handle RobustWgtFun and optional scalar Tune fields — You can specify a custom weight function. fitlm uses the RobustWgtFun weight function and Tune tuning constant from the structure. Specify RobustWgtFun as a function handle that accepts a vector of residuals, and returns a vector of weights the same size. The fitting function scales the residuals, dividing by the tuning constant (default 1) and by an estimate of the error standard deviation before it calls the weight function.

Example: 'RobustOpts','andrews'

'VarNames' — Names of variables in fit{'x1','x2',...,'xn','y'} (default) | cell array of strings

Names of variables in fit, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'VarNames' and a cell array of strings including the names for the columns of X first, and the name for the response variable y last.

'VarNames' is not applicable to variables in a table or dataset array, because those variables already have names.

For example, if in your data, horsepower, acceleration, and model year of the cars are the predictor variables, and miles per gallon (MPG) is the response variable, then you can name the variables as follows.

Example: 'VarNames',{'Horsepower','Acceleration','Model_Year','MPG'}

Data Types: cell

'Weights' — Observation weightsones(n,1) (default) | n-by-1 vector of nonnegative scalar values

Observation weights, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'Weights' and an n-by-1 vector of nonnegative scalar values, where n is the number of observations.

Data Types: single | double

Output Arguments

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mdl — Linear modelLinearModel object

Linear model representing a least-squares fit of the response to the data, returned as a LinearModel object.

If the value of the 'RobustOpts' name-value pair is not [] or 'ols', the model is not a least-squares fit, but uses the robust fitting function.

For properties and methods of the linear model object, mdl, see the LinearModel class page.

More About

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Terms Matrix

A terms matrix is a t-by-(p + 1) matrix specifying terms in a model, where t is the number of terms, p is the number of predictor variables, and plus one is for the response variable.

The value of T(i,j) is the exponent of variable j in term i. Suppose there are three predictor variables A, B, and C:

[0 0 0 0] % Constant term or intercept
[0 1 0 0] % B; equivalently, A^0 * B^1 * C^0
[1 0 1 0] % A*C
[2 0 0 0] % A^2
[0 1 2 0] % B*(C^2)
The 0 at the end of each term represents the response variable. In general,

  • If you have the variables in a table or dataset array, then 0 must represent the response variable depending on the position of the response variable. The following example illustrates this.

    Load the sample data and define the dataset array.

    load hospital
    ds = dataset(hospital.Sex,hospital.BloodPressure(:,1),hospital.Age,...
    hospital.Smoker,'VarNames',{'Sex','BloodPressure','Age','Smoker'});

    Represent the linear model 'BloodPressure ~ 1 + Sex + Age + Smoker' in a terms matrix. The response variable is in the second column of the dataset array, so there must be a column of 0s for the response variable in the second column of the terms matrix.

    T = [0 0 0 0;1 0 0 0;0 0 1 0;0 0 0 1]
    
    T =
    
         0     0     0     0
         1     0     0     0
         0     0     1     0
         0     0     0     1

    Redefine the dataset array.

    ds = dataset(hospital.BloodPressure(:,1),hospital.Sex,hospital.Age,...
    hospital.Smoker,'VarNames',{'BloodPressure','Sex','Age','Smoker'});
    

    Now, the response variable is the first term in the dataset array. Specify the same linear model, 'BloodPressure ~ 1 + Sex + Age + Smoker', using a terms matrix.

    T = [0 0 0 0;0 1 0 0;0 0 1 0;0 0 0 1]
    T =
    
         0     0     0     0
         0     1     0     0
         0     0     1     0
         0     0     0     1
  • If you have the predictor and response variables in a matrix and column vector, then you must include 0 for the response variable at the end of each term. The following example illustrates this.

    Load the sample data and define the matrix of predictors.

    load carsmall
    X = [Acceleration,Weight];
    

    Specify the model 'MPG ~ Acceleration + Weight + Acceleration:Weight + Weight^2' using a term matrix and fit the model to the data. This model includes the main effect and two-way interaction terms for the variables, Acceleration and Weight, and a second-order term for the variable, Weight.

    T = [0 0 0;1 0 0;0 1 0;1 1 0;0 2 0]
    
    T =
    
         0     0     0
         1     0     0
         0     1     0
         1     1     0
         0     2     0
    

    Fit a linear model.

    mdl = fitlm(X,MPG,T)
    mdl = 
    
    Linear regression model:
        y ~ 1 + x1*x2 + x2^2
    
    Estimated Coefficients:
                       Estimate       SE            tStat      pValue    
        (Intercept)         48.906        12.589     3.8847    0.00019665
        x1                 0.54418       0.57125    0.95261       0.34337
        x2               -0.012781     0.0060312    -2.1192      0.036857
        x1:x2          -0.00010892    0.00017925    -0.6076         0.545
        x2^2            9.7518e-07    7.5389e-07     1.2935       0.19917
    
    Number of observations: 94, Error degrees of freedom: 89
    Root Mean Squared Error: 4.1
    R-squared: 0.751,  Adjusted R-Squared 0.739
    F-statistic vs. constant model: 67, p-value = 4.99e-26

    Only the intercept and x2 term, which correspond to the Weight variable, are significant at the 5% significance level.

    Now, perform a stepwise regression with a constant model as the starting model and a linear model with interactions as the upper model.

    T = [0 0 0;1 0 0;0 1 0;1 1 0];
    mdl = stepwiselm(X,MPG,[0 0 0],'upper',T)
    1. Adding x2, FStat = 259.3087, pValue = 1.643351e-28
    
    mdl = 
    
    Linear regression model:
        y ~ 1 + x2
    
    Estimated Coefficients:
                       Estimate      SE           tStat      pValue    
        (Intercept)        49.238       1.6411     30.002    2.7015e-49
        x2             -0.0086119    0.0005348    -16.103    1.6434e-28
    
    Number of observations: 94, Error degrees of freedom: 92
    Root Mean Squared Error: 4.13
    R-squared: 0.738,  Adjusted R-Squared 0.735
    F-statistic vs. constant model: 259, p-value = 1.64e-28

    The results of the stepwise regression are consistent with the results of fitlm in the previous step.

Formula

A formula for model specification is a string of the form 'Y ~ terms'

where

  • Y is the response name.

  • terms contains

    • Variable names

    • + means include the next variable

    • - means do not include the next variable

    • : defines an interaction, a product of terms

    • * defines an interaction and all lower-order terms

    • ^ raises the predictor to a power, exactly as in * repeated, so ^ includes lower order terms as well

    • () groups terms

    Note:   Formulas include a constant (intercept) term by default. To exclude a constant term from the model, include -1 in the formula.

For example,

'Y ~ A + B + C' means a three-variable linear model with intercept.
'Y ~ A + B + C - 1' is a three-variable linear model without intercept.
'Y ~ A + B + C + B^2' is a three-variable model with intercept and a B^2 term.
'Y ~ A + B^2 + C' is the same as the previous example because B^2 includes a B term.
'Y ~ A + B + C + A:B' includes an A*B term.
'Y ~ A*B + C' is the same as the previous example because A*B = A + B + A:B.
'Y ~ A*B*C - A:B:C' has all interactions among A, B, and C, except the three-way interaction.
'Y ~ A*(B + C + D)' has all linear terms, plus products of A with each of the other variables.

Wilkinson Notation

Wilkinson notation describes the factors present in models. The notation relates to factors present in models, not to the multipliers (coefficients) of those factors.

Wilkinson Notation Factors in Standard Notation
1 Constant (intercept) term
A^k, where k is a positive integer A, A2, ..., Ak
A + B A, B
A*B A, B, A*B
A:B A*B only
-B Do not include B
A*B + C A, B, C, A*B
A + B + C + A:B A, B, C, A*B
A*B*C - A:B:C A, B, C, A*B, A*C, B*C
A*(B + C) A, B, C, A*B, A*C

Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox™ notation always includes a constant term unless you explicitly remove the term using -1.

 

Posted by uniqueone
,
http://kr.mathworks.com/help/stats/compactlinearmodel.predict.html

 

predict

Class: CompactLinearModel

Predict response of linear regression model

Syntax

ypred = predict(mdl,Xnew)
[ypred,yci] = predict(mdl,Xnew)
[ypred,yci] = predict(mdl,Xnew,Name,Value)

Description

ypred = predict(mdl,Xnew) returns the predicted response of the mdl linear regression model to the points in Xnew.

[ypred,yci] = predict(mdl,Xnew) returns confidence intervals for the true mean responses.

[ypred,yci] = predict(mdl,Xnew,Name,Value) predicts responses with additional options specified by one or more Name,Value pair arguments.

Tips

  • For predictions with added noise, use random.

Input Arguments

expand all

mdl — Linear model objectLinearModel object | CompactLinearModel object

Xnew — New predictor input valuestable | dataset array | numeric matrix

Name-Value Pair Arguments

Specify optional comma-separated pairs of Name,Value arguments. Name is the argument name and Value is the corresponding value. Name must appear inside single quotes (' '). You can specify several name and value pair arguments in any order as Name1,Value1,...,NameN,ValueN.

'Alpha' — Alpha value for confidence interval0.05 (default) | numeric value in the range [0,1]

'Prediction' — Prediction type'curve' (default) | 'observation'

Examples

collapse all

Predict Response Values Using Linear Model

Create a model of car mileage as a function of weight, and predict the response.

Create a quadratic model of car mileage as a function of weight from the carsmall data.

load carsmall
X = Weight;
y = MPG;
mdl = fitlm(X,y,'quadratic');

Create predicted responses to the data.

Xnew = X;
ypred = predict(mdl,Xnew);

Plot the original responses and the predicted responses to see how they differ.

plot(X,y,'o',Xnew,ypred,'x')
legend('Data','Predictions')

Related Examples

 

Posted by uniqueone
,
http://kr.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/124050-multiple-linear-regression-to-fit-data-to-a-third-degree-polynomial-equation-with-interaction-terms

 

 

Hello,

I have data for two independent variables and one dependent variable (obtained from experiment). I need to fit this data using linear regression to a 10 coefficient third degree polynomial equation - for the engineers among you, this is the standard equation for specifying refrigeration compressor performance. This can be done quite easily in EES by entering data into a table and selecting the option "Linear Regression" from the Tables menu. How do I achieve the same in Matlab? My equation is of the form X = C1 + C2.(S) + C3.(D) + C4·(S2) + C5 · (S·D) + C6 · (D2 ) + C7 · (S3 ) + C8 · (D·S2 ) +C9 · (S·D2 ) + C10 · (D3 ) Here, X is the dependent variable and S and D are the independent variables. The numbers next to S and D indicate the power to which they are raised. C1 to C10 are the coefficients that need to be calculated.

Using the 'regress' function gives me a constant of 0, and warns me that my design matrix is rank deficient. Using the curve fitting toolbox (cftool - polynomial option) gives me ridiculous values for the coefficients (p00 = -6.436e15). When I try to input a custom equation in the cftool, it is switching to non-linear regression and asks me to input guess values for the coefficients, which I don't want to do. What other functions are available that I might use to perform this regression and how do I implement them. Any suggestions/ help/ recommendations would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks very much.

Gautam.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please post your regression equation and 15-10 rows of your X, S and D data.

It’s difficult to determine what the problem may be without that information.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

>> X = [-10 101; -10 114; -10 129; -10 144; -5 96; -5 106; -5 119; -5 133; 5 92; 5 97; 5 108; 5 122];

>> Y = [72.03; 67.90; 62.77; 57.55; 88.53; 84.70; 79.91; 73.73; 123.43; 120.91; 115.44; 107.83];

>> x1 = X(:,1);

>> x2 = X(:,2);

>> cftool

I used a custom equation, Y = f(x1, x2) and the custom equation is:

a + b*x1 + c*x2 + d*(x1^2) + e*(x1*x2) + f*(x2^2) + g*(x1^3) + h*(x1^2*x2) + i*(x1*x2^2) + j*(x2^3)

What turned up in the Results box was this:

Complex value computed by model function, fitting cannot continue. Try using or tightening upper and lower bounds on coefficients.

Any help?

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You have only three distinct values in the first column of your X matrix, so you won't be able to estimate constant, linear, quadratic, and cubic effects for that column. Here's how you can use all terms in the cubic model except x1^3:

fitlm(X,Y,[0 0;1 0;0 1;1 1;2 0;0 2;0 3;1 2;2 1])

Alternatively, if you know that a third order term is appropriate, you will need to collect some data at another value of x1.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you very much Mr. Lane, for the comment. I certainly need to have the x1^3 term - I am not allowed to modify the equation - it is the AHRI 540-2004 Standard. And, the data is indistinct because it is a measurement of evaporator temperature (at the suction of a compressor) and that is how compressor data is taken and performance evaluated. Either the evaporator or the condenser temperature will have to be held constant, while the other is measured. Is there any way I can get around that?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To Gautam: Tom has told you the essential difficulty with your problem as you have presented it. The difficulty is not with your ten-coefficient third degree polynomial. It is with the shortage of data to be fitted to it. The quantity you called 'x1' occurs in only three distinct values: -10, -5, and +5. That is just not enough, given the complexity of your polynomial.

Look at it this way. Suppose your problem involves only a single variable and is approximated with a third degree polynomial with four adjustable coefficients. It is obvious that three data values of that single variable would not be enough to uniquely determine the four coefficients. You would have only three equations and four unknowns, and there are infinitely many coefficient combinations that would give you an exact fit to that limited data.

In other words, Gautam, your data is too easy to fit as far as the x1 variable is concerned. You need much more variation in x1 to produce a meaningful set of ten coefficients. Actually you are also not providing enough variation in the other variable, x2. You have only four values of x2 for each value of x1 and that is insufficient to give enough information to determine the coefficients with sufficient reliability. It is too easy to fit. You really need much greater variation in both variables than you have provided. That is what is behind the messages you have received about "rank deficiency". Ideally the messages ought to have complained with the declaration: "Data! Data! Give me more data! I am starving from too little data!"

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you very much Mr. Stafford for clearing that up for me. I'm a newcomer to Matlab and could not grasp completely the meaning behind the warnings. I tried out fitlm with a much bigger data set and it did give me the exact same values EES did, which has around 2% variation with the published coefficients. I cannot thank you enough.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are numerous ways to do this. The most easiest of them all is to use the Curve Fitting Tool with the correct options. Try this link for help:

http://www.mathworks.com/help/curvefit/polynomial.html

Using the Statistics Toolbox you can do that by specifying the polyijf modelspec:

http://www.mathworks.com/help/stats/fitlm.html#inputarg_modelspec

Another way is to solve a linear system in MATLAB. Assuming X, S and D are vectors in your MATLAB workspace. Create random data and compute the coefficients in C:

S = randn(100,1);
D = randn(100,1),
X = randn(100,1);
M = [ones(length(S),1), S, D, S.^2, S.*D, D.^2, S.^3, D.*S.^2, S.*D.^2, D.^3]
C = M\X

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shashank, thanks for the prompt response. In addition to the cftool I posted above, I also tried the below:

Using the same data (X and Y), I used the fitlm function with 'poly33' as the argument:

mdl = fitlm(X,Y,'poly33')

It did work, but the coefficients it gave me are not the coefficients I should be getting. The actual values of the coefficients are:

beta = [119.61 4.37 -0.39 -0.04 0.09 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00];

However, when I used fitlm, the value of the constant (119.61 above) is obtained as 0, which should not be the case.

As for the last method you mentioned (using the backslash operator), it gave me a warning that the rank of my matrix was deficient and still gave me wrong values for the values of the coefficients (and different from those obtained using the other functions).

Some more suggestions please?

 

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I'm posting some of the attempts I made below:

X = [-10 101; -10 114; -10 129; -10 144; -5 96; -5 106; -5 119; -5 133; 5 92; 5 97; 5 108; 5 122];

>> Y = [72.03; 67.90; 62.77; 57.55; 88.53; 84.70; 79.91; 73.73; 123.43; 120.91; 115.44; 107.83];

>> x1 = X(:,1);

>> x2 = X(:,2);

>> mdl = fitlm(X,Y,'poly33')

Warning: Regression design matrix is rank deficient to within machine precision. > In TermsRegression>TermsRegression.checkDesignRank at 98 In LinearModel.LinearModel>LinearModel.fit at 868 In fitlm at 117

mdl =

Linear regression model: y ~ 1 + x1^2 + x1*x2 + x2^2 + x1^3 + (x1^2):x2 + x1:(x2^2) + x2^3

Estimated Coefficients: Estimate SE tStat pValue _________ ________ _______ ______

    (Intercept)              0             0          NaN         NaN
    x1                 -10.143        5.3752       -1.887     0.19979
    x2                 -0.3125        1.1432     -0.27335     0.81022
    x1^2                5.5413        1.6852       3.2882    0.081361
    x1:x2            0.0043522      0.026071      0.16694     0.88277
    x2^2            2.6105e-05      0.010348    0.0025228     0.99822
    x1^3               0.55158       0.16763       3.2905     0.08126
    x1^2:x2        -5.4944e-05    0.00021022     -0.26136     0.81827
    x1:x2^2        -8.3639e-05    0.00012017     -0.69599     0.55844
    x2^3             -4.12e-06     3.109e-05     -0.13252      0.9067

Number of observations: 12, Error degrees of freedom: 3 Root Mean Squared Error: 0.165 R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-Squared 1 F-statistic vs. constant model: 2.76e+04, p-value = 3.3e-07

Attempt 2:

 A = [1	-10	101	100	-1010	10201	-1000	10100	-102010	1030301
1	-5	96	25	-480	9216	-125	2400	-46080	884736
1	5	92	25	460	8464	125	2300	42320	778688
1	-10	114	100	-1140	12996	-1000	11400	-129960	1481544
1	-5	106	25	-530	11236	-125	2650	-56180	1191016
1	5	97	25	485	9409	125	2425	47045	912673
1	-10	129	100	-1290	16641	-1000	12900	-166410	2146689
1	-5	119	25	-595	14161	-125	2975	-70805	1685159
1	5	108	25	540	11664	125	2700	58320	1259712
1	-10	144	100	-1440	20736	-1000	14400	-207360	2985984
1	-5	133	25	-665	17689	-125	3325	-88445	2352637
1	5	122	25	610	14884	125	3050	74420	1815848
];

b = A\Y Warning: Rank deficient, rank = 9, tol = 4.463946e-09.

b =

         0
  -62.6154
   18.9421
  -35.6208
    2.9627
   -0.0958
   -3.8184
   -0.0236
   -0.0136
    0.0001

Attempt 3:

 sf = fit([x1 x2],Y, 'poly33', 'Robust', 'Bi')

Warning: Equation is badly conditioned. Remove repeated data points or try centering and scaling. > In Warning>Warning.throw at 30 In fit>iLinearFit at 690 In fit>iFit at 396 In fit at 108 Warning: Iteration limit reached for robust fitting. > In Warning>Warning.throw at 30 In fit>iRobustLinearFit at 796 In fit>iFit at 404 In fit at 108

 Linear model Poly33:
     sf(x,y) = p00 + p10*x + p01*y + p20*x^2 + p11*x*y + p02*y^2 + p30*x^3 + 
                    p21*x^2*y + p12*x*y^2 + p03*y^3
     Coefficients (with 95% confidence bounds):
       p00 =  -2.736e+14  (-6.205e+17, 6.199e+17)
       p10 =  -2.736e+13  (-6.205e+16, 6.199e+16)
       p01 =      0.3112  (-346.1, 346.7)
       p20 =   1.094e+13  (-2.48e+16, 2.482e+16)
       p11 =   -0.009459  (-5.569, 5.551)
       p02 =   -0.005727  (-3.308, 3.296)
       p30 =   1.094e+12  (-2.48e+15, 2.482e+15)
       p21 =  -0.0001193  (-0.4058, 0.4055)
       p12 =  -1.846e-05  (-0.02545, 0.02542)
       p03 =   1.358e-05  (-0.01007, 0.01009)

Attempt 4:

 sf = fit([x1 x2],Y, 'poly33', 'Robust', 'Bi','Normalize','on')
Warning: Equation is badly conditioned. Remove repeated data points or try centering and scaling. 
> In Warning>Warning.throw at 30
  In fit>iLinearFit at 690
  In fit>iFit at 396
  In fit at 108 
Warning: Iteration limit reached for robust fitting. 
> In Warning>Warning.throw at 30
  In fit>iRobustLinearFit at 796
  In fit>iFit at 404
  In fit at 108 
 Linear model Poly33:
     sf(x,y) = p00 + p10*x + p01*y + p20*x^2 + p11*x*y + p02*y^2 + p30*x^3 + 
                    p21*x^2*y + p12*x*y^2 + p03*y^3
       where x is normalized by mean -3.333 and std 6.513
       and where y is normalized by mean 113.4 and std 16.34
     Coefficients (with 95% confidence bounds):
       p00 =   2.802e+14  (-4.173e+15, 4.734e+15)
       p10 =    1.15e+15  (-1.712e+16, 1.942e+16)
       p01 =      -6.475  (-15.32, 2.371)
       p20 =       1.005  (-3.659, 5.67)
       p11 =      -1.507  (-6.289, 3.275)
       p02 =     -0.3495  (-5.084, 4.385)
       p30 =  -8.362e+14  (-1.413e+16, 1.245e+16)
       p21 =     -0.2157  (-8.185, 7.754)
       p12 =     -0.6978  (-12.13, 10.73)
       p03 =     -0.3148  (-7.039, 6.409)

Is there anything I haven't yet tried out or any mistakes I made? Anything at all would be helpful. Thank you.

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Posted by uniqueone
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